韩国佛教“三化”的启示

自公元372年中国佛教传入韩半岛,韩国佛教已有一千五百余年的历史。在漫长的历史时期内。佛教始终与韩国的政治、经济、文化和民众生活紧密相联,成为韩国文化、甚至是民族精神的重要组成部分。近现代以来又以人类福祉化、佛教生活化、佛国净土化的方针参与国家经济、社会和文化建设。古老的佛教不仅没有被现代社会所抛弃,反而成为现代社会的有机组成部分,在现代人的生活中占有相当地位。     

留守农民主观幸福感状况调查——以湖北省随州市和黄冈市为例

调查了湖北省两个市农村留守农民共计245人的主观幸福感状况。结果表明,当前湖北省农村留守农民整体幸福感指数中等偏上,但在具体的幸福感维度上,表现出经济状况幸福感和社会环境幸福感状况满意度偏低。建议国家政府部门进一步加强惠农政策的制定和实施,特别是在继续提高农民的经济收入,解决物价高、看病贵、小孩上学难等问题上力度要更大。     

结构力学课堂教学改革的尝试

在实际教学中,注意依据学生的心理规律对课堂教学进行改革尝试,通过寓教于实激发学生的学习兴趣,通过寓教于形增强学生的理解力,通过诱导启发提高学生的自学能力和应用能力。取得了令人满意的效果。     

苏南地区外来务工人员心理适应状况分析

本研究对苏南地区外来务工人员进行了心理适应状况的调查,分析其在城市归属感、城市生活条件满意度、自尊、自我价值认同、人际关系和家庭幸福感等6个反映心理适应性的因子得分上的相关,并将不同性别、年龄、受教育水平、进入城市年限和经济收入水平的被试在反映心理适应性的6个因子得分上的差异进行分析比较。针对外来务工人员心理适应状况,提出了心理援助的建议。     

初中生学习主观幸福感的结构研究

为了考密初中生学习主观幸福感的特点并比较不同学习成绩评价初中生学习主观幸福感的差异,同时为丰富学校教育评价体系提供实证性支持,本研究在文献梳理﹑理论构建和问卷调查的基础上,以529名初中生为被试,探讨了初中生学习主观幸福感的结构。探索性因子分析结果表明,初中生学习主观幸福感由现有成绩感受﹑学习体验﹑环境激励﹑希望学习成绩等四个因素构成。可见,本研究所编制的《初中生学习主观幸福感量表》在总问卷及各因子上的信﹑效度均良好,可以作为初中生学习主观幸福感的评估工具。     

试谈大学生的心理障碍及其对策

本文认为，大学生在社会化过程中产生的诸种不良情绪和心理障碍严重影响了他们的正常学习和生活．因此，帮助大学生解开情绪上的“疙瘩”，割除心理上的“肿瘤”，应该成为高校思想教育系统工作的一项刻不容缓的重要任务．本文从这一思想出发，探讨和论述了大学生当中最常见的五种心理障碍和具体表现，即：应激心理障碍、情感心理障碍、意志心理障碍、焦虑心理障碍、挫折心理障碍．并在宏观方面和微观方面提出了多角度的防治对策，以通过有效途径和方法对大学生的心理障碍进行矫正与调适，提高大学生的身心健康水平．     

我国社区心理咨询服务的现状及其思考

由于社会的发展带给人们越来越多的压力，很多人由此引发了心理问题。由于人们对心理问题认识不足，以及专业机构的缺乏，使得很多人的心理问题没有得到及时解决。社区心理咨询服务正在成为一个方便、快捷解决人们心理问题的通道，但我国社区建设尚处于发展阶段，所以社区心理咨询服务还有很多问题需要解决。本文介绍了社区心理咨询服务的现状，并针对现状提出了改进我国社区心理咨询工作的一些对策。     

Reflections on the Voluntary Self-Exclusion of Gamblers and the Law-Suits against Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation

Legalized gambling in Canada is governed by Provincial legislation. In Ontario, the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation is responsible for all aspects of gambling in the Province. There have been a number of recent lawsuits against this Crown agency of the Government of Ontario by gamblers, most of which have been settled or otherwise resolved. A recent class-action lawsuit on behalf of thousands of Ontario gamblers against this agency raises a number of interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue of self-exclusionary practices of gamblers who deem themselves in need of external intervention in order interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue to abstain from further gambling. A contract is voluntarily signed by the self-excluding gamblers whereby their further attendance at gaming venues is prevented and could be punishable by law. Where the gaming venues have failed to enforce the terms of this contract, gamblers have continued to gamble at these establishments. The class-action lawsuit stems from the grievances of these self-excluded gamblers who were not turned away. Relevant psychological theories and recent findings pertaining to gambling are reviewed and questions relevant to these grievances are discussed in favor of government responsibility and liability toward gamblers.     

Effect of family structure on life satisfaction: australian evidence

How do family arrangements affect subjective well-being? We investigate this issue using data pooled from the IsssA and HILDA, both large, representative national samples of Australia (pooled n=38 447). Our regression analysis of cross-sectional and panel data examines how large are the differences in life satisfaction according to marital status and cohabitation. We find that women and men in formal marriages experience higher levels of life satisfaction than do people in other family arrangements. Moreover, both multiple tests in the cross-section, and tests controlling for prior happiness in the panel analysis, suggest that this is a causal relationship. Aggregating up the levels of life satisfaction generated by different marriage and cohabitation arrangements across a lifetime, suggests that a life-long marriage is the most satisfying. Early divorce followed by an enduring second marriage is little worse (because little time is spent outside the married state). But divorce without remarriage, or long lasting cohabitation without formal marriage, reduce the lifetime sum of subjective well-being by 4–12% for both women and men.     

Hope as a coping resource among parents at risk for child maltreatment

This study investigated hope as a protective factor buffering the relationships between parenting stress and well-being among a sample of parents identified at moderate to high risk for child maltreatment. Two hundred parents were recruited from a nonprofit organization providing secondary and tertiary child maltreatment prevention programs. Results of the analyses showed that parental stress was negatively associated with subjective and emotional well-being. Hope was positively correlated with well-being and negatively associated with parenting stress. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that hope had a significant incremental relationship to well-being and that the negative effects of parenting stress fell below statistical significance. These findings provide preliminary support for hope as a coping resource social workers can target when working with parents in the prevention of child maltreatment.