宁夏南部山区回族家族堂号特点探析

今宁夏南部山区回族中的部分家族堂号,与其他民族及居于东南地区的回族相比,存在历史上溯期短、极少悬挂于门厅等特点。在家族堂号发展式微的今天,宁夏南部山区回族仍强调家族堂号,这与家族堂号在回族间承担着承载历史、标记家族、指导婚姻等重要文化与社会功能有关。     

贫困的基本理论及其对武陵山片区扶贫攻坚的启示

对贫困内涵的认识目前已经由传统的收入低下的一维视角扩展到基于可行能力不足的多维度和缺失维度视角。相应地,在对贫困的成因和减贫措施的研究上面,也经历了从人口到物质资本、人力资本,最后到权利和可行能力的视角的转换。基于对现有的关于贫困方面的基本理论的提炼和梳理,本文得出了现有理论对武陵山片区扶贫攻坚的启示。     

长白山体育旅游资源开发的现状及其对策

长白山具有丰富的生态自然资源,开发体育旅游资源具有十分优越的自然条件。在开发和利用长白山体育旅游资源中应充分考虑开发四季可行的多种内容的体育旅游资源;在开发体育旅游客源中“学生群体”是不可忽视的、潜在的、可持续发展的体育旅游客源;在开发与利用体育旅游资源中要处理好开发与保护自然环境的关系。     

2007～2009年Journal of Mountain Science的文献计量分析

为了解Journal of Mountain Science论文引用特点、办刊质量及其在山地科学研究领域的学术地位,依据Science Citation Index-Expanded数据库检索系统,采用文献计量学的方法对2007～2009年间JMS载文量及刊载论文的被引用情况、论文作者国家或地区分布、施引作者国家或地区分布、施引期刊情况和学科分布等指标进行统计分析。结果表明,刊物载文量呈稳步上升趋势,被引论文的篇数也在增加;刊载的论文被来自十多个国家的作者和二十多种涉及多学科范围的国际性期刊引用;而JMS的作者来源也较为广泛,涵盖了20个国家和地区。作为一份国际性特色突出的学术期刊,JMS为山地科学研究领域提供了重要的信息来源,在山地科学研究领域具有较高的学术扩散性和影响力。     

Intergenerational Risk Decision Making: A Practical Example

There is no such thing as intergenerational decision making, at least not yet. In fact, there is no such thing as intragenerational decision making in the context of maximizing overall social good given resource limitations, there are just decisions being made in an ad hoc fashion. Even if one assumes that there is such a thing as intragenerational decision making, no uniform standard or guidance exists to make societal decisions for the common good. Risks to society are judged unevenly within the same agency and across agencies. Decisions are made in isolation and not weighed in the societal context of what is intra or intergenerationally important. The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) has set forth a framework for intergenerational decision making that provides a consistent and fair basis for making tough decisions in order to address difficult issues such as the long-term disposal of nuclear wastes. NAPA recognizes that there is an intergenerational obligation that must encompass broader questions than the narrow issue of waste disposal since resources are finite and needs are great. The fundamental principles are based on sustainability with the overarching objective that "no generation should needlessly, now or in the future, deprive its successors of the opportunity to enjoy a quality of life equivalent to its own." Coupled with this objective are four supporting principles of trusteeship, sustainability, chain of obligation, and precaution. The NAPA process also recognizes that no decision can be final and that a "rolling future" view is better than making decisions for "all time." It attempts to balance the needs of the present with those of the future in an open and transparent process that is aimed at producing a decision, not just endless analysis. The U.S. Congress and president should develop a rational standard by which to judge laws that involve intra and intergenerational issues relative to the overall societal good. Present regulations need to be evaluated relative to a uniform level of risk and benefit to assess where the limited money available can do the most good for both the present and future generations in the context of NAPA sustainability principles. It is hoped that decision makers will take a serious look at this process since it can work to resolve stakeholder stalemate.     

日本山岳信仰中的女性禁制

在日本民俗文化之中,女性占据着重要的位置,一方面对女性无上崇敬,但另一方面又对女性规定了种种的禁忌.尤其是在日本的山岳信仰中,对女性的禁忌--"女人禁制"这一现象较为突出.     

记洛阳新出土的三件石刻文物

洛阳龙门山和邙山近年出土的三件石刻文物 ,反映了唐宋之间佛教信仰的兴盛。这种带有鲜明地望特色的文物信息 ,是中古时期封建士庶乡土情怀的真实映照。     

壶瓶山国家自然保护区旅游资源评价及开发利用

壶瓶山国家自然保护区旅游资源十分丰富 ,开展生态旅游条件得天独厚 ,但壶瓶山国家自然保护区在旅游资源利用中存在许多问题。根据保护区的特点及旅游资源的特征 ,壶瓶山国家自然保护区旅游资源利用应走生态旅游之路 ,这是保护区可持续发展的需要     

峨眉山旅游资源类型与开发研究

“天下名山”峨眉山 ,雄踞四川盆地西南 ,以“世界文化和自然双重遗产”和“佛教第一名山”闻名世界。作为一旅游圣地 ,怎样保持和发展旅游产业 ,在现在全国上下一片旅游开发热的背景下 ,更显得十分重要。本文总结了峨眉山已开发和潜在的旅游资源 ,并针对旅游资源的利用现状 ,提出了相应的开发战略     

医巫闾山与辽文化

医巫闾山是我国著名的五大镇山之一,是先民对自然的感激与敬重的体现及其反映。九州的由来与九山的对应,五岳与五镇的演变,反映了医巫间山的镇山地位与影响。契丹人在医巫间山读书绘画,修身养性;修建陵墓,归葬名山;谒陵游猎,处理政事。辽朝设置显州与乾州,加强管理。医巫闾山成为契丹辽文化传播及与中原文化交融的历史印证。医巫闾山凝结着中原文化的诸多因素,也反映了契丹辽文化的重要特征。