关于汉藏招牌翻译之管见

招牌属于社会公示语的范畴,鉴于招牌本身所具有的功能和特点,招牌翻译除了应遵循实用类语体翻译的总体要求和标准外,还要注意使译文简洁明了,得体规范,并保持原文的美感特征。     

Determining an Optimal Penetration Among Weighted Regions in Two and Three Dimensions

We present efficient algorithms for solving the problem of computing an optimal penetration (a ray or a semi-ray) among weighted regions in 2-D and 3-D spaces. This problem finds applications in several areas, such as radiation therapy, geological exploration, and environmental engineering. Our algorithms are based on a combination of geometric techniques and optimization methods. Our geometric analysis shows that the d-D (d = 2, 3) optimal penetration problem can be reduced to solving O(n ^2(d–1)) instances of certain special types of non-linear optimization problems, where n is the total number of vertices of the regions. We also give implementation results of our 2-D algorithms.     

A monte carlo study of collinearity in linear simultaneous equation models ∗

Although the collinearity issue has been studied in previous simulation studies with a simultaneous system of equations, alternative estimators to circumvent this problem have received little attention. Monte Carlo techniques are used to examine the performance of several estimators under a squared error loss criterion. In particular, this study considers the Vinod–Ullah ridge-type estimators at the first and/or second stage of 2SLS. Ridge regression in the second stage only of 2SLS but not the first stage only, seems to be a practical alternative to 2SLS, especially in situations of strong collinearity. The OLS estimator and the ordinary ridge regression estimator also yield favorable results in situations of moderate to strong collinearity.     

当代形式逻辑是刑法立法正确的工具性科学

刑法条文的表述是否符合逻辑规则,是衡量一部刑法典立法技术高低的根本指标,而高超的刑法立法技术必然不能背离逻辑规则。当代形式逻辑是一门基于客观唯物论的能够有效地提高立法技术、指导刑法立法实践的工具性科学。     

中国近代百年史如是说——读何顿长篇小说《湖南骡子》

何顿的长篇历史小说《湖南骡子》,通过长沙青山街何姓家族五代人的命运变迁,真实呈现了中国近代百年的历史沧桑;作者善于将抽象的历史落实到每一个个体的生活变迁和家族日常生活的细致书写之中,其叙事深得中国传统小说精神情韵;作品塑造了何金山等一系列性格鲜明的人物形象,语言诗意醇厚,细节真实细腻,不愧为一部历史性和艺术性完美融合的史诗性巨作。     

Contenir le marché : la transition de la criée à la cotation électronique à la Bourse de Paris

Open outcry was fully replaced at the Paris Bourse by an automated trade execution system (CAC) in the late 1980s. In this article, we focus on the circumstances that made this transition possible. We analyze the diverse compromises (both social and technical) that the officials and engineers in charge of the innovation process constructed in order to stabilize the new market device. They had to carefully inscribe into the new system the interests of the actors at stake: bankers and stockbrokers. This case study contributes to economic sociology by drawing a relation between a technical device and the interests set around the “modernization” of a market.     

启发式教学的应用

对立于注入式教学的启发式教学是尊重学生的人格、主体性,发挥学生的学习主动性、积极性、创造性的民主的教学方法;它体现了人本主义的教学理念,具有辩证唯物主义的哲学品格;提问启发式、反诘启发式、追问启发式、对比启发式、讨论、辩论式是启发式教学的常用教学方法。     

中国古代小说“传情为态”的写人技法

中国古代小说善于将人物内在难以捉摸的"情"传示为有迹可寻的"态",在描写情绪发作时,常添加修饰性的伴声体态语,突显人物情绪爆发状态;其次是夸说因情绪波动而造成的生理性条件反射体态;此外还多依据特定的文化规则,来追摄"七情"波动引发的两极性的"笑"貌和"哭"相,这些表情追摄有助于人物的道德增值、悲剧营造、神情传达,并能绘形绘声地给读者以直观感、画面感。     

Improving Ethical Knowledge and Sensemaking from Cases through Elaborative Interrogation and Outcome Valence

The case-based approach to learning is popular among many applied fields. However, results of case-based education vary widely on case content and case presentation. This study examined two aspects of case-based education—outcome valence and case elaboration methods—in a two-day case-based Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) ethics education program. Results suggest that outcome information is an integral part of a quality case. Furthermore, valence consistent outcomes may have certain advantages over mixed valence outcome information. Finally, students enjoy and excel working with case material, and the use of elaborative interrogation techniques can significantly improve internally-focused ethical sensemaking strategies associated with personal biases, constraints, and emotions.     

A bayesian approach to bioassay. technical report m498

We describe the design and analysis for a simulation experiment to compare the mean-squared errors (MSE's) of two quantile estimators defined for random walk designs. The dependence of the easily computed MSE of the first estimator on the levels of five factors is examined via multiple regression. This information is used to plan a simulation to compute the MSE of the second estimator using a fraction of a 3³5²factorial allowing uncorrelated estimates for all main effects and the two-factor interactions of a specified factor. Efficient estimation of the MSE of the second estimator is attempted through antithetic and control variate techniques of variance reduction, with modest success.