诗文口译与笔译的差别——温总理对外讲话引用诗文口译探析

以温家宝总理对外讲话中独立引用,互文融入和戏仿自创的古诗文现场口译为例,参照同一诗文的其他译文加以比照分析,找到口译译文中存在的不足之处;同时,在评价这些译文口译质量的基础上,探讨诗文口译与笔译在意象文化、语篇意图以及语义修辞几个层面的差别,指出诗文口译和笔译侧重的层面虽然不同,但诗文笔译侧重的层面,并不是诗文口译可以完全忽略的。     

Implementations,change management and evaluation: A case study of the centre for excellence in teaching and learning in reusable learning objects

Abstract

This paper describes an e-learning project in the area of reusable learning objects (RLOs) that has attempted to bring about technological and cultural change across three diverse universities. The three partner universities in the Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning in Reusable Learning Objects (RLO-CETL) are London Metropolitan University (LMU), the Universities of Cambridge (CAM) and Nottingham (NOTT). The goal of our study was to gain an improved understanding of the following question: what are the cultural differences across three organisations in the management of people and change? The work described in this paper draws on an institutional change model and grounded theory to provide a framework for the qualitative analysis of data from practitioners from the three partner sites. A key facet of our change model is the notion of the tipping point; this is a point at which enough individuals in a system have adopted an innovation so that the innovation's further rate of adoption becomes self-sustaining. It appears that key pockets in some of the partner sites have hit the tipping point. Various other findings are presented on the basis of our qualitative analysis, which draw out the cultural differences across the three sites. The paper concludes by asserting that the qualitative analysis has raised various issues, which are worthy of further research, particularly the under-researched role of students as key change agents.     

论中国神话对教育的影响因素——兼与西方神话之比较

神话传播的过程中起到了举足轻重的教育作用。本文拟从尚德精神、反抗精神及创造精神等几个方面对中国神话的教育功能进行讨论,兼论基于以上几点反映出的中西神话的教育差异,强调推广神话教育的重要意义并提出具体实施策略。     

U.S. College Students' Sexual Activity: The Unique and Interactive Effects of Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Attachment Style

ABSTACT

Objectives: This study explored the association between emotion regulation difficulties and sexual activity, and whether emotion regulation difficulties moderated the link between attachment and sexual activity. Methods: U.S. college students (N = 373) from two institutions completed self-report measures of sexual activity, emotion regulation difficulties and attachment. Results: Findings indicated that greater emotion regulation difficulties were associated with less frequent exclusive sexual activity. Moreover, emotion regulation difficulties moderated links between attachment avoidance and sexual activity, and associations varied according to relational context and gender. Conclusions: Implications for promoting sexual health and relationship intimacy are discussed.     

人力资本—产业结构匹配度对城市化的影响——来自中国287个地级及以上城市的经验证据

如何保证就业稳定、促进城市化的可持续性发展是一个值得关注的议题.已有文献普遍只是单独地研究了人力资本或产业结构升级对城市化的影响,而忽视二者之间的协同作用.文章基于1999—2016年中国287个地级及以上城市的面板数据,创新性地测算了不同类型城市人力资本和产业结构之间的匹配度,并运用两步系统GMM模型就人力资本—产业结构匹配度对城市化的影响进行实证分析,结果发现:人力资本—产业结构匹配度与城市化之间呈显著的正向线性关系,但会因城市规模和地区差异而有显著不同;从不同城市规模看,小型城市、中型城市、大型城市的人力资本—产业结构匹配度对城市化的正向影响不如特大型城市突出;从地区差异看,相对于中西部地区城市,东部地区小型城市、中型城市、大型城市人力资本—产业结构匹配度对城市化的正向影响更强,但对于特大型城市而言,上述情况则正好相反.因此,我们要注重城市化的可持续性,作好不同规模和不同区域的城市产业发展和就业方向定位,以提高人力资本—产业结构匹配度,促进城市化进程.     

Comment: Sequential Moment Restrictions in Panel Data

We present a three-stage, nonparametric estimation procedure to recover willingness to pay for housing attributes. In the first stage we estimate a nonparametric hedonic home price function. In the second stage we recover each consumer's taste parameters for product characteristics using first-order conditions for utility maximization. Finally, in the third stage we estimate the distribution of household tastes as a function of household demographics. As an application of our methods, we compare alternative explanations for why blacks choose to live in center cities while whites suburbanize.     

Discomfort With Homosexuality: A New Measure Captures Differences in Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbians

This study describes a creative and psychometrically sound method that allows researchers to measure homonegativity at a lower threshold than existing measures and to differentiate between homonegativity toward gay men and lesbians. Four hundred and thirty-one undergraduate students at a Western comprehensive university were asked to respond to a series of vignettes describing situations in which heterosexuals sometimes experience discomfort in the presence of homosexuals, indicating the degree to which they would feel comfortable or uncomfortable. The 12-item Homonegativity as Discomfort Scale (HADS) has adequate alpha reliability (.92) as well as good criterion and construct validity. Suggestions are made as to how the measure could be employed in research. Testing on this sample shows greater discomfort with gay men than with lesbians and greater discomfort among men than among women.     

影响性别语言项目变体差异的因素

社会语言学家认为,在语言交流中,男女之间在某些领域实际上讲着两种不同的语言项目变体,即形成性别语言;性别差异是造成同一语言的不同变化的主要原因。     

英语中的言语性别差异与跨性别交际

阐述了英语在两性词汇、句法、会话风格和主题等方面的性别差异及其差异产生的心理、生理和社会文化根源,分析了跨性别交际过程中的失误原因,提出在跨性别交际过程中应该充分认识到两性之间的言语差异。采用恰当、和谐的交际策略,可避免两性之间的交际失误,达到顺利进行跨性别交际的目的。     

《王三》与《广韵》语音差异的影响

《王三》和《广韵》的语音差异导致了两书韵类系联上的差异和某些义项甚至词语的漏收,涉及俟母是否独立的分歧和典籍音系的整理标准问题。同时,两书语音上的差异对中古音的研究具有极大价值。因此,这些语音差异的存在是不可忽视的,它们对韵书的编撰及后代学者的语音研究都产生了一定影响。