环境规制、政府支持与重污染行业的融资约束

利用2003—2009年A股上市公司数据,以Almeida等的现金-现金流量模型为基础,从融资约束角度,研究环境规制对重污染行业的影响。结果表明：环境规制放宽了重污染行业中央国企的融资约束程度;未对地方国企产生显著性影响,但加大了非国有企业的融资约束;所在地为地方政府环境政策支持度高的地区的企业,因环境规制而加重了融资约束,而对支持度较低地区的企业,融资约束状况却得以改善。结论支持了政府官员作为理性经济人的公共选择理论和对地方国企支持的政治庇护理论,表明考虑到地方政府利益的中央-地方政府环境规制实施机制的重要性。     

Gender differences in Russian adolescent mental health from 1999 to 2021

This study examined secular trends in Russian adolescent mental health, the specific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and associations with country-level indicators. A cross-sectional survey of 12,882 adolescents aged 11–18 years was carried out between 1999 and 2021 using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The results showed an incline in girls' internalizing problems with a two-fold increase in the gender gap. There was a decline in girls' prosocial behavior and an incline in peer problems, with decreasing gender differences. Conduct problems showed a reversal of gender differences. Changes during the pandemic were not greater than over-time changes, with the exception of inclines in hyperactivity-inattention in both genders. Time trends in adolescent mental health were associated with over-time changes in national indicators of wealth and gender equality. The findings provide a strong basis for further research into the determinants of gender differences in adolescent mental health and for gender-specific interventions.     

The significance of feminist infrastructure: #MeToo in the construction industry and the green industry in Sweden

To better understand the interplay between digital activism and feminist infrastructure, this study investigates #MeToo activism in the Swedish construction industry and green industry. Both are industries in transition characterized by a dissonance between formal incentives, that encourage women and others to work in environments previously dominated by white men, and the informal power structures hosting a toxic masculinity. Based on media texts and interviews with key persons from the industries, the article situates #MeToo in a local context and shows how it was embedded in a supportive social, cultural, and technical infrastructure. In both industries, at the time of #MeToo this feminist infrastructure was already in place consisting of: an awareness of the problem of sexual harassment and abuse, knowledge of feminist explanatory models, established feminist online networks, and a supportive feminist culture, which together with widespread digital and feminist literacy became instrumental in the organization of the movement. Social media connected activists and created a critical mass by supporting the uniting of conflicting identity positions around shared differences. The established feminist infrastructure meant that the #MeToo activism, by articulating a widespread affective dissonance, pushed open doors that were already half open and forced them wide. This can explain some of the movement's success in Sweden.     

社会语言学视阈下的英语性别语言差异研究

语言与性别之间存在必然的关联,男性和女性在语言特征上表现差异。以社会语言学为视角,探讨男女语言差 异产生的根源,分析男性与女性在语调、语义、句法、话语量和语题应答等方面的不同,帮助人们意识到语言现象的复杂性,提 高语言研究的科学性,促进男女性之间的交流关系。     

口译中的信息听辨

作为口译工作的第一步,口译听辨十分重要,但也比较容易取得训练成效。由于口译听辨有着与听力理解类似 之处,也有着自身的特点,本文旨在以讨论后者的特点为发端,探讨一下口译中的信息听辨的训练方法。     

思维方式、文化背景与中式英语

中西方的思维方式与文化存在着相异点,人们的所思所为、语言与文化有着不可分割的关系。在英语学习中,注重英汉文化思维的比较、英汉表达方式的差异,十分必要。     

论二程思想之异同

本文详细考察了二程(程颢与程颐)兄弟在气象上的差异及对二程思想异同认识的历史演变.从道学思潮的主题和二程共同创建"洛学"的实际历史过程出发,作者提出二程思想大同小异,"大同"同在他们共同致力于建构"理"本体论这个关节点上,"小异"主要异在工夫论上.     

城乡差别：高行健《车站》被忽视的主题

文学批评界通常忽视了《车站》这部作品对＂城乡差别＂的深刻揭示。文章运用文本分析的方式法,从＂社会文化＂、＂物质生活＂、＂权力结构＂三个方面展示《车站》这部作品是如何通过＂农村人＂的现实诉求方式间接地呈现1980年代中国社会＂城乡差别＂。     

《礼记·乐记》之“心”范畴——兼与孟子言心相比较

今本《礼记.乐记》言心计三十处。共有内在心智,常情,心术品性,百姓的情感意愿所向四种内涵。《乐记》言心构建了＂心-物＂互动的＂应感论＂,注重人内在主观能动性的双向调整作用。与之时代相近的孟子同样也认识到这一点。但二者在依心立言的其它方面却呈现出一些不同。其一,二者对于＂欲＂的态度不相同。其二,二者对于＂诚和伪＂的认识不同。其三,二者对于＂觉＂的理解不同。其四,二者对于＂礼仪教化＂的看法也不相同。基于这些,唐君毅称孟子之心为＂性情心或德性心＂。我们则概括《乐记》之心为＂应感心或省察心＂。思想之分异,正根源于人心所见之分异。     

词汇搭配意识培养对提高英语语言水平的研究

搭配融合了组成成分之间的语义、句法和语法关系,因而搭配能力体现了二语学习者语言表达的流利性、地道性等。对两组受试分别实施不同的词汇教学方法结果显示：强化学习者的搭配意识能够带来良性效应,实验组比参照组在语言表达的句式复杂性、词汇丰富度、准确性等方面以及语言综合水平均有显著提高。