徐州区域创新体系的构建思路与框架设计

构建区域创新体系 ,是推动区域发展和科技进步的一种战略思路。本文论述了区域创新体系的功能及对徐州未来发展的战略意义 ,提出了徐州区域创新体系的发展模式和进程安排 ,构筑了徐州区域创新体系的结构框架     

回归欧亚大陆——中国大战略转型

文明是地缘的产物,东西方文明观念根深蒂固的差异源于地理因素。数千年华夏文明始终作为一种整体性力量而存在,文明力量是中国的战略优势之一;过去200年,中国成功地消化了西方文明的冲击,伴随着美国衰落,中国海上进取的门户洞开,固有的国家战略也开始复活;中国应继续保持战略克制,与美协作,实施大战略回归,而西部战略通道的开拓将缔造全新的欧亚世纪。     

《中欧全面投资协定》数字金融核心规则解析 ——基于和RCEP/CETA比较

《中欧全面投资协定》(CAI)给中欧的金融服务投资带来了机遇,聚焦于数字金融领域,通过比对CAI与中欧和第三方经济体签订的协议(包括RCEP和CETA),分析CAI数字金融核心规则的变化与未来走向。研究认为,CAI具有的显著特征,一是承诺内容与既有RTAs呈现相互交错的关系; 二是欧盟对金融数据跨境流通持审慎态度,而中国基于正面清单的方式对金融数据流通服务作出市场准入承诺; 三是市场准入承诺超过中国既有的自主开放水平; 四是设置较全面且详细的金融安全监管内容。CAI的承诺仍存在不少保留,未来中欧就金融贸易规则构建进程中,双方在完善数据监管维护个人隐私安全方面需要继续协商和取得共识; 欧盟需要进一步提升对数据流通服务的开放水平,以及精确金融监管“审慎措施”。     

分权与旅游治理:基于欠发达地区的实证分析

许多发展中国家实行高度的中央集权,学界对国家政治体制的集权化及其作用已经进行许多有益的探讨,但是对分权的利弊及存在问题却没有深入涉及。本文首先回顾区域治理中的分权理论,提出了一个权力配置、分权控制及其政治规范性的区域治理分析框架,用于描述国家权力在旅游治理中的运行机制,以北部湾旅游发展的实践为例,通过考察中央政府和地方政府、地方企业以及非政府组织在权力治理网络中成长态势,评估广西地方政府在区域旅游治理中的效力,研究发现地方政府在参与决策制定方面仍面临种种困难。     

东南亚华人地域认同的历史和未来

东南亚华人的地域认同,是华人研究的课题之一.按照其历史形态的演化过程,可以从心理地理空间认同、政治地理空间认同和跨国社会地理空间认同这个三重性维度进行考察.     

欧盟区域经济一体化的投资效应研究

区域经济一体化是当今世界经济发展的一个重要特征,一体化发展的程度和范围正日益突破仅以贸易自由化为主的浅度一体化,向包括投资政策等更广泛政策的深度一体化发展。区域经济一体化发展对区域内国际直接投资(FDI)的流入是否产生了预期的促进效应,这种效应的发生又与哪些因素密切相关?从跨国公司的投资动机出发,对欧盟1996-2006年面板数据的分析发现,区域经济一体化发展对FDI流入有显著促进作用,成员国的经济发展水平、服务业发展水平等经济初始禀赋条件对投资效应有显著影响。我国在制定参与区域经济合作的相关措施时可以从中得到一些有益的启示。     

区域就业差异的泰尔指数测度

通过泰尔指数测算了实施西部大开发以来区域间就业差异,通过测算发现,区域就业总差异主要是由区间差异造成的,区间差异对区域就业总差异的贡献为56．6％,三大地区就业总差异的下降也主要是由于区间差异下降引起的。     

地方利益、区域经济一体化合作与福祉

地方利益包括地方政府官员的利益与地方公利,其中,地方政府官员利益居于核心层并发挥基础性、关键性作用.地方政府官员的利益又包括物质利益与非物质利益,非物质利益中的政治利益至关重要.地方利益引致地方政府行为变异,导致区域经济不合作,进而造成福祉损失.只有从地方利益入手,准确清晰地界定并规范和约束地方利益,并进行相应的制度创新,才能真正推动我国区域经济一体化合作,增进福祉.     

Profile of the Present Slovak Society and its Regional Differences

The article is the first attempt in assessment of the development and the present situation of social structure and stratification in Slovakia. Its principal aim is to develop the profile of the present society in Slovakia, which reflects the pace and complexity of the transformation process and its impact on society. Processing of Micro census data from 2003 led to creation of the profile of society in Slovakia at the national level based on income distribution but also knowledge on regional societies and differences between them were obtained. It was found out that the present profile of the society in Slovakia is pear-shaped which means strong representation of lower strata and weaker representation of higher middle and high strata. The profile disclosed some specific features and inconsistencies in the present society of Slovakia, which were, and still are determined by many non standard past and present phenomena and processes often disguised by reforms. The information drawn in regions has facilitated identification of the basic nature and structure of regional societies, some of their specific features and negative elements and to demonstrate their highly differentiated character.

New cultural economies of marginality: revisiting the West Coast,South Island,New Zealand

Marginal regions have been the subject of political concern and remedial action in western states for several decades now. The West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand is an interesting case study in this regard, for recent economic growth has confounded earlier expectations of post-restructuring decline, while also contradicting several of the nostrums of new regionalism. In an effort to understand this trajectory, this paper draws on documents from public and private sector organisations, newspaper articles and field visits to examine developments in four key sectors of the West Coast's economy: mining, dairy farming, forestry and tourism. Economic growth is found to be closely linked to the cultivation of new markets for primary products, but efforts to rework the cultural dimensions of marginality have also been important. Value has been added to specific products through the insertion of references to the region's alpine and forested landscapes. Isolation and peripherality have been recast in more positive terms, echoing the broader reframing of New Zealand as a scenic, unspoiled destination. In adopting a cultural economic perspective on marginal regions, the paper illustrates the significance of symbolic forms of value, the potentially flexible nature of marginality as a discursive category, and the importance of the networks which connect regions to national and international flows of capital and tourists.