早期酋长制群体的聚落形态比较研究——以内蒙古东部、安第斯山北部和美洲中部三个地区为例

对内蒙古东部、安第斯山北部和美洲中部三个地区的早期酋长制群体的聚落形态进 行的比较研究表明,尽管这三个地区的发展过程大致相当,但在这三个地区中,大体类似的转变 却以不同的方式发生,从而导致了三个各具特色的等级社会的出现。最初的、大规模的、以等级 制度原则组织起来的酋长制群体出现后,其发展轨道的早期阶段明显地为后来的、较大的、更复 杂的政治实体即国家的出现创造了条件。通过地域性聚落分析,可以发现这三个地区在不同规模 层次上的人口和社会组织的异同,其中在赤峰和奥哈卡(Oaxaca)地区都存在的小型群体却不见 于马格达雷那高地(AltoMagdalena)的现象,需要进行更深入的研究,才能进一步揭示出在马 格达雷那高地是什么样的社会交流把这些家庭联合成更大的社会团体。     

内蒙古二人台产生背景与社会作用的初步研究

二人台是在内蒙古西部以及山西河曲、陕西榆林等部分地区极为流行的一种具有深厚民间文化基因的地方小戏。它经过无数民间老艺人的加工创造和蒙汉劳动人民的共同努力,由“坐腔形式”发展成现在这样一个比较完美的艺术形式和独特风格的地方剧种。二人台以它丰富的内容,简洁风趣的语言,成为了人民的精神食粮,渗透生活的各个角落。     

2005年高校人文社科学报研究综述

2005年的高校人文社科学报研究,论域并无新的拓展,思考却在不断深入。论题主要集中在6个方面:学报编辑业务,学报名刊、名栏建设,学报改革与发展,学报编辑主体,学报编辑出版网络化,学报评价体系。     

侵权法的现代发展与我国侵权法的制定

现代侵权法在理论依据、体系构造、归责原则、损害赔偿等方面与近代侵权法相比发生了很大的变化,随着工业社会的飞速发展和责任保险、社会保障制度的广泛推行,现代侵权法也面临新的挑战.我国侵权法的制定,因应侵权法的发展趋势,应当首先在宏观上着重解决侵权法的立法目的、侵权法与债法总则的关系、一般侵权行为与特殊侵权行为如何规定、侵权损害赔偿与责任保险、社会保障的关系等问题.     

The role of social and cognitive factors in individual gambling: An empirical study on college students

Most of the studies on the determinants of individual gambling behaviour rely on cognitive theories. In our study, we argue that, besides cognitive factors, several social factors might play an important role as well. We analyse data from an ad hoc webmail survey conducted on about 2000 undergraduate students enrolled in a large public university in the Northern Italy in the academic year 2012–13. Using a variety of statistical techniques (standard regression models, boosted regression trees and structural equations models), we show that social variables affect both participation in gambling in the past year and latent gambling propensity. In particular, controlling for several proxies for individual cognitive ability and understanding of probability, gambling propensity is positively affected by the degree of gambling in the social surrounding (parents, peers, neighbourhood) and the acceptability of gambling activities to the individual. Moreover, in our sample of college students the role of social factors appears to be larger than that of cognitive factors, and this is consistent across different types of models and specifications.     

Social media processes in disasters: Implications of emergent technology use

This article seeks to extend social science scholarship on social media technology use during disruptive events. Though social media's role in times of crisis has been previously studied, much of this work tends to focus on first-responders and relief organizations. However, social media use during disasters tends to be decentralized and this organizational structure can promote different types of messages to top-down information systems. Using 142,786 geo-tagged tweets collected before and after Hurricane Sandy's US landfall as a case study, this article seeks to explore shifts in social media behavior during disruptive events and highlights that though Sandy disrupted routine life within Twitter, users responded to the disaster by employing humor, sharing photos, and checking into locations. We conclude that social media use during disruptive events is complex and understanding these nuanced behaviors is important across the social sciences.     

Occupy the government: Analyzing presidential and congressional discursive response to movement repression

I examine the role of Occupy Wall Street in shifting presidential and congressional discourse on economic fairness and inequality. Using data from 4646 presidential speeches and 1256 congressional records from 2009 to 2015, I test different mechanisms, including repression, media coverage, public opinion, and presidential agenda-setting by applying a novel combination of web scraping, natural language processing, and time series models. I suggest that movement success can be measured in its ability to shape discursive opportunity structures, and I argue that the role of the president should be at the forefront of social movements research. Ultimately, I demonstrate (1) that the repression of Occupy protesters not only predicts media coverage but also increases discursive opportunities through President Obama and Congress, (2) that media coverage of Occupy predicts presidential discourse, (3) that the president's rhetorical shift increases congressional response, and (4) that this change persists after the movement faltered.     

高校权力运行监控机制存在的问题及其对策

近年来,高校权力腐败案件频繁发生,引起了社会的广泛关注。高校已经成为权力腐败的高危领域,迫切要求加强高校反腐倡廉工作。高校权力运行模式一般包括决策、执行、评价三个环节,要构建覆盖各个环节和全过程的权力运行监控机制,一是构建决策风险评估机制,对权力运行前实施风险预警;二是构建＂三结合＂的监控合力机制,充分调动各方面积极因素;三是构建＂一述双评＂的权力纠偏机制,实现权力评价的＂三个转变＂。     

中国近代出版业的实绩

出版业是以生产精神产品为主,以积累和传播文化为目的的特殊行业。中国古代图书出版与收藏,主要局限于上层社会与文人士绅的圈子,与普通大众无缘。中国出版业在近代完成了它的转型。在近代中国“救国救民”的时代主题下,出版具有了传播西学、救亡图存、开启民智的特殊功能和社会价值。资本主义经营方式的全面推进,带来了出版业的发展和繁荣,使出版业成为国民经济的一个重要部门。近代出版业对提高国民素质及文化生活质量起到了重要作用。     

乡镇企业集群的交易治理结构分析--以王庆坨自行车企业集群为例

企业集群是产业和地方经济发展的一种重要形式.王庆坨自行车企业集群的快速发展表明,集群内部交易活动和缔约的制度基础是关系型契约.这种关系型契约能够有效地降低企业集群内部的交易成本,从而改善了企业集群的交易治理结构.同时,乡镇企业集群早期的快速发展还依赖于经济交换域对社会交换域的嵌入.但传统的乡村规范仍然存在着前市场经济的局限性,只有通过引入第三方中介对交易制度进行补充,乡镇企业集群才可能持续快速地发展.