Gender differences in social workers’ assessments and help-giving strategies towards single parents

The study investigates Swedish male and female social workers’ assessments and help-giving strategies towards single parents applying for income support. The study was carried out with the help of a vignette distributed as a mail questionnaire. Results show that social workers tend to conform to assessments and help-giving strategies that are consistent with expectations linked to their own gender role.     

Do Lets Work?

This study aims to uncover some of the reasons for differences in attitudes towards family‐friendly and equal opportunities (EO) policies for women between senior and junior staff and between male and female staff. This in‐depth case study of a multi‐national corporation in Hong Kong that included a survey questionnaire, interviews and participant observation suggests four categories of female employees according to their approach to EO: advocators, supporters, outsiders and rejecters. The approach adopted was dependent on the woman's level of empathy towards the situation of working women and the extent of her career ambition. Four categories of male employees can also be classified depending on their level of empathy towards women's situation (similar to women's case) and their extent of career satisfaction (in contrast to women's career ambition), namely, antagonists, outsiders, fence‐sitters and sympathizers. Women at higher levels were less supportive of EO than women at lower levels. No such clear relationship between organizational level and attitudes towards EO was observed among men. In Hong Kong, female managers had little expectation that their organization would be family‐friendly and women workers who consciously chose to balance work and family accepted that it meant fewer promotional chances. No such self‐adjusted depressed ambition was observed among men.     

一种求解双目标线性规划的方法及其在上海市土地使用和交通方面的应用

本文介绍了一种求解双目标线性规划(SBLP)的方法.根据上海市土地使用与交通的现状建立了一个拟动态的模型(BOLT),并用该方法加以求解。根据得到的解对上海市土地使用与交通相互作用的情况进行了分析。     

Weakly implementable social choice rules

Previous investigations have shown that a social choice function which is partially implementable must be characterized by pervasive veto power. This paper investigates how much additional latitude in the design of social choice functions, and how much relief from this vetoers result, can be achieved by examining multi-valued social choice rules and relaxing the requirement of partial implementability to a requirement that we call weak partial implementability. We find that the power structures which characterize partially implementable social choice functions, including the veto properties, also characterize weakly partially implementable social choice rules. The conclusion is that invoking multi-valuedness and implementation of appealing social choice rules in strong Nash equilibria. Our results apparently exhaust the possibilities for implementation in strong Nash equilibrium. If any implementation possibility results are to be achieved, they can apparently come only by weakening the equilibrium requirement.     

论医学模式的演变与医务社会工作概念的发展

医务社会工作是社会工作的一个重要的实务领域,自诞生之日起,其内涵就始终在不断的发展与丰富.医务社会工作的发展不仅受到经济社会发展的影响,更受到了医学模式发展的深切影响.本文主要对医学模式的演变与医务社会工作发展之间的关系进行了分析,认为医学模式由传统向现代模式的转变,使医务社会工作的内涵得以深化,理念得以提升.     

论陆九渊《易》说中的社会人事观

南宋著名哲学家、“心学”思想体系创立者陆九渊,虽没有对《周易》这部奇特玄妙的经典进行过全面的阐解,但曾就《周易》经传及相关《易》理发表过许多精辟的见解。文章选取陆九渊《易》说中与社会人事观有关的内容进行评析,由此可体现其《易》说中“明体”之外“达用”的一面。     

明代社会世态人情的裸露--《金瓶梅》与明代社会新思潮

明代中叶,随着社会经济经基础的深刻变化,人们的生活方式、精神状态、审美情趣和价值取向也发生了种种变化。产生于明代嘉靖、万历年间的长篇世情小说《金瓶梅》,在对当时社会世态人情的描绘中,已经比较明显地体现了这一时期社会思潮中的某些重要方面:商业活动中社会各阶层对商业利润的趋之若骛,商贾社会地位的提高,以及传统四民关系的转变;两性关系上人们打破了文化传统中那种社会性、伦理性对人的个体心性的禁锢,而表现出对非理性情感和欲求的渴望与追求;服饰上撼动了高压在人性上面等级观念的磐石,表现出一股“去朴从艳”、逾礼越制的社会思潮。     

与时俱进开拓进取努力开创网络时代大学生思想政治教育新局面

文章结合合肥工业大学开展大学生网络思想政治教育的实践,分析了当代大学生思想和文化生活的需求、网络思想政治工作的特点和规律等问题,在此基础上,提出了加强和改进大学生网络思想政治教育的具体措施.     

真景物与真感情——辛弃疾田园词的意境美

辛弃疾田园词景真、情真,又能将两者紧密地结合起来,相融相生成自然和谐之境,富有意境美。他或者将景物人格化,作为主观情感的寄托,或者“以我观物,使物皆着我之色彩”。无论是借景托情,还是情景俱到、相间相融,都各有其妙。