社会工作在高校新生工作中的运用

目前，我国高校新生工作基本沿袭过往的以思想教育和管理为主的模式，已很难解决当代大学生的需求和问题。本文以华南农业大学的助理班主任工作为例，以平等、尊重、助人自助的社工理念指导工作，构建治疗性、适应性、发展性、协调性四种工作模式，从理念和方法上创新高校新生工作。     

教育心理学在学生教育教学工作中的应用

本文首先具体叙述了教师的角色定位，表明了教师研究教育心理学的重要性，将教育心理学具体理论应用于课堂教学不仅可以提高教学质量，而且可将心理学适当地应用于学生教育工作，从而起到提高学生工作效率的作用。本文就是从具体的现实状况出发，用教育心理学里面的具体理论适当地应用于学生教育工作所起的具体作用。另外，本文以西安小学生的学习及教育为主要研究对象。     

浅谈当代大学生礼仪教育问题

加强大学生礼仪教育对深化高校大学生全面素质教育有很强的现实意义,本文着重分析当前大学生礼仪失范的原因,并提出加强大学生礼仪教育的措施,旨在培养外在形象良好、内在素质优秀、德才兼备的大学生。     

新形势下高校学生党员在辅导员工作中发挥作用的对策初探

学生党员是高校党建工作的重要主体,充分认识、维护和发挥好学生党员在辅导员工作中的作用,对于实现辅导员工作目标、开创高校党建工作新局面有着十分重要的促进作用。     

Social Work Field Educators' Views on Student Specific Learning Needs

Each year a significant proportion of students withdraw from placement in time to avoid penalty, while others fail. This article reports on a small field education research project that identified common learning issues for first placement students. Eighteen experienced supervising field educators (FEs), participated in semi structured focus groups, and identified repeat areas of difficulty in student learning that they had managed as supervisors. They also identified strategies that had been efficacious in supporting student learning. The research undertaken in 2010–2011 identified three specific themes relating to difficulties in student learning: specific student characteristics that required additional support; the university/FE partnership; student proficiency in using supervision. The findings suggest that a students' right to privacy must be considered in the provision of educational support, and that support is most effective when there is a strong partnership between the FE and university. In addition, further development of field education pedagogy may be needed to embed theory and skills related to the use of supervision and reflective learning.     

Clinical outcomes for women who had continuity of care experiences with midwifery students

BackgroundPre-registration midwifery students in Australia are required to engage in a minimum of ten continuity of care experiences (CoCE). Students recruit and gain consent of each woman to provide CoCE under direct supervision of a registered health professional, usually a midwife. Clinical outcomes for women who had CoCE with a midwifery student placed in a continuity of midwifery care (CMC) or fragmented models are rarely reported.Aims1. analyse clinical outcomes for women experiencing CMC with CoCE by students; 2. analyse clinical outcomes for women in a fragmented care model with CoCE by students; and 3. compare clinical outcomes according to women’s primary model of care.MethodsStudents undertaking a Bachelor of Midwifery program at one Australian university recorded clinical outcomes for women experiencing CoCE during pregnancy [n = 5972] and labour and birth [n = 3933] in an e-portfolio. A retrospective, cohort design compared student recorded maternal data with National Core Maternity Indicators and Queensland Perinatal Data.ResultsMidwifery students providing CoCE reported better or equal clinical outcomes for women compared to population data. Women receiving CoCE had reduced likelihood of tobacco smoking after 20 weeks of pregnancy, episiotomy, and third and fourth degree tears.ConclusionsClinical outcomes for women in fragmented models of care and receiving CoCE by undergraduate, pre-registration midwifery students are equal to or better than State data across 12 variables. CoCE should be offered to all women early in their pregnancy to ensure optimal benefits. Acknowledging midwifery students’ potential to make positive impacts on women’s clinical outcomes may prompt more health services to reconceptualise and foster CoCE.     

绿色之路—高师建立学生环保社团之探索

本文指出在高等师范院校建立学生环保社团是提高师范生环保技能的有效途径之一,并展望了学生环保社团的发展趋势。     

高校学生申诉制度运行机制透视

高校学生申诉制度作为高校内部的一种行政纠错机制,以学校对学生的特殊行政关系为基础,具有准行政复议的性质.现行高校学生申诉制度由于在机构设置、人员组成、程序效力等方面存在诸多问题,导致制度运行中出现价值偏离.统一申诉处理委员会的组织规则、规范处理程序、明确权限与效力,是完善高校学生申诉制度的必要之举.     

The derivation of a brief Student Nurse Stress Index

The lack of an adequate measure of perceived sources of stress for student nurses led to the construction of the Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI). Responses from 235 first-year student nurses to 35 items from the Beck and Srivastava Stress Inventory (Beck, and Srivastava, 1991), and 15 new items, were subjected to exploratory factor analysis using principal components analysis and oblimin rotation. A reliable 22-variable solution with a simple oblique structure including Academic load, Clinical sources, Interface worries, and Personal problems factors was obtained in this initial sample, and confirmed at an exploratory level in a further independent validation sample of 188 first-year students. Confirmatory factor analysis established the four-factor model in the first sample, but required that three variables load onto more than one factor. This more complex four-factor model was confirmed using independent data from the validation sample, and the total invariance of factor loadings and factor covariances of this more complex four-factor model was established in both data sets simultaneously using multi-sample techniques. The SNSI shows cross-sample factor congruence, good internal reliabilities, and concurrent and discriminant validity across a range of reporting conditions.     

Estimation of Location Parameters Under Nonnormal Errors and Quadratic Loss

Assuming a statistical model in which the joint distribution of the unobservable errors is drawn from independent univariate Student t's that are identically and symmetrically distributed, the sampling performance of traditional robust estimators and a family of Stein-like estimators are compared and evaluated. These results suggest that under thick-tailed distributions, the relative sampling performances and risk characteristics for a range of nonconventional Stein estimators remains approximately the same as in the case of their normal counterparts. The empirical risk implications of misspecifying the error distribution are investigated.