论近现代转型时期的寰球中国学生会

寰球中国学生会是我国最早的留学生中介机构之一 ,它在 1 91 9- 1 92 0年间为赴法勤工俭学的各批留学生提供服务 ,并且成为“五四运动”期间上海学生运动的活动中心。它在与学校、社团、报纸等一些公共领域的基本元素的紧密结合中建构起一种对社会发展产生影响的推动力。     

加强学生思政教育 做好党员发展工作

针对当前高校发展党员的现状,分析了发展党员中存在的问题和不足,从端正入党动 机、科学技术发展、高等教育跨越式发展、弘扬中华民族精神等四方面的需要提出加强学生思想 政治教育是做好党员发展工作的基本立足点,并结合工作实际从抓好理论教育、启蒙教育、理想 信念教育、党性教育等四方面提出了做好学生党员发展工作的新思路。     

当前高校学生干部管理工作刍议

搞好高校学生干部管理工作是学生思想政治工作取得成效的重要途径和手段之一。加强对学生干部在选拔、培养和管理等环节的具体办法和措施,可为进一步开创学生思想政治工作新局面奠定基础。     

对大学生进行爱情婚姻教育的理性思考

对大学生进行爱情婚姻教育是十分必要的,它们是终身教育的重要组成部分。爱情婚姻教育目的在于形成健康的爱情观、婚姻观;爱情婚姻教育的内容包括恋爱观教育、婚姻家庭观教育及现代性别观教育。     

农林院校大学生“准村官”预培养机制探讨

高等农林院校主要是培养学生掌握农业方面的理论和实用技能,大学生村官政策是基于建设社会主义新农村背景下实施的,旨在促进三农事业的发展,农林院校与大学生村官二者之间具有良好的结合点。在分析了农林院校开展大学生"准村官"培养的必要性、可行性和存在的问题,构建了以人才目标、专业、课程设置、实践锻炼和就业指导等方面为重点的培养机制。     

社会工作视角下大学生志愿服务长效机制构建

当前我国大学生志愿服务大多属于临时或短期的志愿服务活动,缺乏稳定性和持久性,严重制约了大学生志愿服务的深入及可持续发展。大学生志愿服务长效机制的建立,是保证志愿服务可持续发展的重要条件。个人、志愿服务和学校层面因素对大学生长期参与志愿服务产生着不同影响,通过社会工作视角分析发现,健全志愿者选拔与培训体系、导入社工价值理念、建立监督评估激励机制、创建社工义工联动机制等是构建大学生志愿服务长效机制的重要内容。     

Are Father’s or Mother’s Socioeconomic Characteristics More Important Influences on Student Performance? Recent International Evidence

Since the early 1970s the importance of mothers’ socioeconomic characteristics on their children’s educational and occupational attainment has been acknowledged. However, it is not clear if fathers’ characteristics have a stronger influence because men usually have stronger attachments to the labour market, or alternatively mothers’ characteristics are more important because of their greater role in children’s socialization. This study addresses this question by comparing the influence of father’s and mother’s education and occupation on student performance in literacy and numeracy using data from 30 countries. The impact of mother’s education is usually greater or comparable to that of father’s education. In contrast, substantially stronger effects for mother’s occupational status compared to father’s were rare. In most countries the impact of mother’s socioeconomic characteristics (education plus occupation) on student performance is comparable to that for father’s. Of the four indicators of socioeconomic background, father’s occupational status and mother’s educational attainment tend to have stronger effects, although many countries do not conform to this pattern. There are indications that the relative importance of mother’s characteristics have increased over time.

The politics of midwifery education and training in New South Wales during the last decades of the 19th Century

This paper focuses on the introduction and development of midwifery education and training in Sydney during the last decades of the 19th century. The aim of the training, it is argued, was to displace the lay midwives by trained midwifery nurses who would work under medical control. The lay midwives were one of the largest occupational groups among women and two-thirds of births in NSW were being delivered by them in the late 19th century. It was a period of professionalisation of medicine and medical men laid claim to midwifery as a legitimate sphere of their practice and saw it as the gateway for establishing a family practice. The lay midwife stood in the way of their claim. The training programs were established purportedly to control maternal mortality. From the beginning in 1887 medical men were in control of midwifery nurse training. In addition to training at the Benevolent Society Asylum, three more women's hospitals were established in the 1890s in Sydney making it possible to train a stream of midwifery nurses. The midwifery nurses were charged exorbitant fees for their training; the fees contributed substantially towards running the new hospitals that delivered birth services to the poor and destitute women mostly in their homes. The midwifery nurses worked hard in miserable conditions under the guise of clinical experience required for training. When a critical mass of poorly trained midwifery nurses were in the offing, a Bill was introduced into the Parliament in 1895, restricting registration to midwifery nurses and this would have eliminated the lay midwife if passed. It took more than two decades to get a Registration Bill passed in the NSW Parliament.     

Alone and adrift: The association between mass school shootings,school size,and student support

Background

School shootings have approached epidemic levels in recent years. While mental illness is undoubtedly involved in nearly all cases of mass school violence, we sought to determine how environmental context may exacerbate preexisting personal factors. The present study investigated the associations between mass school shootings, school enrollment size, student–teacher ratios, and student transitions.