作为一种哲学实践的“解释学”--论列奥·施特劳斯的解释方法

施特劳斯并没有一套普遍的解释学理论，但有细致精巧的解释方法。这种方法预设了哲学的可能性，也就是作为永恒根本问题的整全的存在。经典文本是对整全的模仿，对文本的解释就是一个通往整全的起点，解释的过程就是在与被解释者交往对话的过程中追问这个根本的问题，而其最终目的则是解释者与被解释者共同向整全开放。因此施特劳斯的解释方法就是一种哲学实践，解释并非仅仅是达到理解的目的的一种手段，解释的过程本身就具有价值，因为解释的过程就是哲学化的过程。像施特劳斯那样读书，在这个意义上就可以被看成是在践行哲人的生活方式。     

Collecting text messages from college students: Evaluating a novel methodology

Social interaction, particularly in older adolescents, increasingly involves computer‐mediated communication. Although studies of public computer‐mediated communication are increasingly common, studies of private text messaging remain rare. As approaches for obtaining such data evolve with technological advances, developmental scientists need designs in which to use such approaches that reduce sampling biases in both participants and text messages. In this study (n = 854; 46% male; 22% African American, 60% European American), we examined selection biases in the participant sample (i.e., factors associated with actual participation), procedural biases in the participant sample (i.e., factors related to failed data capture due to technological or procedural issues), and selection biases in the sample of text messages (i.e., based on self‐reported reasons for texting). Findings from our study suggest that studying human interaction directly through analysis of text message data is not only feasible, but also may be successfully undertaken with minimal biases regarding sample selection and text message selection among those who are engaged in research and engaged in text messaging outside of the study context. However, biases may occur depending on the type of platform (iPhone vs. Android) used by participants for texting.     

论“否极泰来”的真意和价值

文章分两部分。首先疏释了泰否两卦,指出两卦的主旨乃在于天道循环,顺便也清理了传统《十翼》观点的错误。第二部分简略地论述了们司易》中循环思想在其它卦中的体现,《周易》作者创作这部分卦的时代体验和现实追求以及《周易》创立循环理论的价值及其在中国思想史上产生的重要影响。     

论典籍注释的传意性

典籍注释是注者运用书面语进行的单向性一度转换传意或二度转换传意的行为。此行为包括作者、注释者、注本读者三个基本构成单位,由典籍作者、典籍文本、注者、注释文本、注本读者、语言文字、传意的环境七个要素构成。典籍注释具有传意的异时性、沟通性、复杂性、传意转换性、所传信息多样性、语种单一性、行为主动性等特点。     

由传统中发现新变——“今文学”与晚清诗学演变之关联考察

"今文学"作为一种学术思潮对晚清诗学的影响是双重的,它不仅具有一般学术法则对诗学发展的规约性,而且也在意识形态领域决定了晚清诗学的发展演变。从发生学上来讲,"今文学"的兴盛与晚清诗学的演变往往表现出同构对应、共振同行的关系。晚清诗学演变在诗学生态、诗学主体、诗学行为、诗学接受、诗学价值等层面都与"今文学"保持着高度的一致性;而且,晚清相关诗学家与诗派的诗学演变也体现出与"今文学"发展较为相似的对应性进程。     

试论修辞叙事学的修辞效果

对修辞叙事学修辞效果的研究是修辞叙事学研究的主要内容。效果研究是一个开放的研究领域,作者通过文本在读者那里达到的效果是一个复杂的存在,因此,这种研究带有某种尝试性。对叙事修辞效果的研究首先是对产生效果的基础进行分析,探讨影响效果的诸种因素,然后,对叙事修辞的各种效果再进行具体的分析。     

Book Review

Monti P, Colby S, O'Leary T. Adolescents, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse: Reaching Teens Through Brief Interventions. New York: Guilford; 2001. 338 pps, ISBN 1-57230-658-0; Hard cover, $37     

Evaluation of a Web-Phone Intervention System in Changing Smoking Behavior—A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a web-phone intervention in changing smoking behavior. One hundred and sixteen university student smokers were recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial. Each participant used their own mobile phone to receive messages from an automated web-phone system. After 4 weeks the participants in both the experimental group and comparison group improved on self-efficacy (SE) and stage of change (SOC) toward smoking cessation. After another 5 weeks, their SE remained significantly improved, but SOC did not. Participants in the control group did not improve. The findings provide support for further research on and possible adoption of automated phone interventions as a tool in helping smokers move toward quitting, especially those who are at an earlier stage of change. Dosage in automated interventions was found to be an area requiring future research.     

儒学各主要宗派中的孔子形象

作为中国文化中的重要符号,“孔子”具有丰富内涵。经今文学、经古文学和宋学等儒学主要宗派,从不同方面推举、模塑孔子,形成了孔子形象的多方面含义。分析了解儒学各宗派有关孔子的认识和定位,不仅对于了解孔子,而且对于把握儒家和中国文化基本内容和主要特征,皆有意义。     

俄语公务交际中的言语体裁分类初探

职业活动广泛的交际领域决定了公务交际中纷繁多样的言语体裁。文章依据20世纪伟大的思想家、语言学家、俄罗斯著名学者巴赫金的相关论述,从体裁类型学、语篇结构两个不同角度探讨了公务交际中言语体裁的分类方法。同时提出,公务交际语言是一个庞大的宏观系统,其内部的微观系统也同样面临着今后进一步分化为多种体裁的可能。