“银发市场”：对应人口老龄化社会态势的老年产品理念

当前,我国人口的年龄结构已开始进入老龄化进程,随着老年人比例规模日益扩大,老年特殊性的潜在经济影响也由于其规模增长而被释放和放大。老年群体的这一经济特征无疑将给宏观经济发展带来明显的实质性影响。由此,对于老年消费品市场和老年产业发展的研究,就具有了现实的需要和当下的实践意义。本文就老龄日用品制造可持续发展的角度,以工业设计的创新思想,对人口老龄化社会态势下老年产品的时代特性和研发理念。展开基本认识与开发策略的跨学科阐述,以期作为“他山之石”,为人口经济学理论增添一个不同既往的研究视角。     

技术·艺术·政治--本雅明《机械复制时代的艺术作品》的理论主题解构

《机械复制时代的艺术作品》以作为现代艺术物质现实的技术发展特征为理论出发点,剖析潜存于机械复制时代的艺术与社会领域的政治意蕴,其理论主题与法兰克福学派社会批判理论暗合但有思想的独特性。作者本雅明在散文化的结构体例中,传达出技术高度发展背景下艺术的革新意义及其潜在的政治批判主题,揭示了现代艺术与技术、政治之间隐显交错的辩证关联。本雅明的理论主题为当代西方马克思主义理论家继承和发展。     

The impact of delayed maternity on foetal growth in Spain: An assessment by population attributable fraction

Background

Delayed childbearing is considered a risk factor for maternal–foetal health. As in other higher-income countries, in Spain age at maternity has steadily increased during the last two decades.

论未成年人恶性犯罪追责机制之完善——以恶意补足年龄规则为鉴

未成年人犯罪在近几年来逐渐倾向于恶性化、低龄化,尤其有关完全不负无刑事责任年龄人的恶性犯罪案件屡屡出现于舆论焦点,社会影响较为恶劣,及时完善刑事责任年龄等相关法律制度尤为重要。可以参考英美国家“恶意补足年龄”规则适用的司法实践,其针对未成年人恶性犯罪个案的犯罪主体资格补足机制,对于未成年人恶性犯罪追责机制完善乃至犯罪防控具有重要意义。针对特定犯罪适当设置特殊年龄区间,并在该区间内,针对特定的犯罪人加以适用“恶意补足年龄”规则,可考虑其于未来我国未成年人恶性犯罪追责机制补充衔接的合理性。     

抗战时期国民党、共产党、第三党成员在余汉谋部的合作

抗战时期,在余汉谋所率的部队中,国民党、共产党、第三党成员及无党派人士曾经有过一段共事合作,并一度形成了多党和非党成员合作抗日的局面。这是在抗日民族统一战线的大气候下党派关系获得部分调整的一种反映,在全国抗战史上尚较为罕见。虽然当中发生了曲折,但从全民族抗战的眼光看,那一段历史是有意义的。     

东西方文化的历史契合--评"轴心时代"孔子与苏格拉底的道德观

公元前800至500年间的“轴心时代”被认为是人类文明的重大突破时期,它标志着全人类的共同文明目标和道德精神的形成。东西方伦理思想的奠基者孔子和苏格拉底的道德伦理观有相通之处,这两位东西方文明奠基者虽天各一方,但在道德观上却存有历史的契合。他们在道德的认知和道德的可教性方面存在诸多共识,对当今社会文明规约的继承和发扬具有积极深远的影响。     

波普尔的实在论

一般来说,实在论的含义比较模糊,但实在能通过真理、可检验性等概念在语义学中得到严格的规定。波普尔并没有很好地理解塔尔斯基的真理定义和语义学方法,他的第三世界理论建立在一些语义学概念的误用之上。实际上,从波普尔确认的哲学前提出发,语义学要求他应该是“内部实在论”者,而形而上学实在论却是他所信奉的先验教条。     

Tightening the net: children, community, and control

The recent move to revitalize social democracy in the UK under the New Labour government, explored by Giddens as 'the Third Way', embraces many of Etzioni's ideas on communitarianism. The principles that emerge from these political philosophies, such as the involvement of local communities in policy consultations and implementation, have largely been welcomed as a reflection of the aim of revitalizing civic society in the context of a range of social policies. It is argued, however, that for children, contrary to this general trend, many of these policies represent attempts to increase the social control of children. Their effect has been to restrict children's agency and their rights, rather than to increase their participation as citizens, and thus,in spite of the requirements of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, children continue to be marginalized.     

Savings–age profiles in the UK

We used UK Family Expenditure Surveys to analyse the relationship between savings and age structure. We address two key problems: the sample selection bias when data refer to households and not individuals, and the treatment of pension income when drawing inferences from individuals' savings–age profiles about the relationship between an economy's savings and age structure. Our principal findings are that household data exaggerate savings rates of young adults and the elderly whilst underestimating those of 45- to 60-year-olds, and individual saving rates follow more closely the ‘hump shape’ of the life-cycle model, although the savings rates of the elderly remain positive for some ages.

从富阳实例看浙江富裕农村育龄妇女生育意愿转变

本文根据１９９７年浙江富阳农村育龄妇女生育意愿的调查结果,分析了５０年代、６０年代、７０年代出生的三个育龄妇女群体在初婚年龄、生育数量、性别偏好三方面的差异,以观察现阶段浙江农村育龄妇女生育意愿转变的特征,并在此基础上,提出了工作对策