后现代国家“第三部门”运动评析

20世纪 60年代以来 ,“第三部门”运动席卷后现代国家。这场运动的兴起有着复杂的原因和背景 ,其中福利国家政策的失败是一个根本动因。作为“第三部门”运动的结果 ,后现代国家的政府职能出现了大范围的转移。对“第三部门”运动及其结果———政府职能转移 ,应该从学理上给予分析和评价     

Envisioning the Third Sector's Welfare Role: Critical Discourse Analysis of ‘Post‐Devolution’ Public Policy in the UK 1998–2012

Welfare state theory has struggled to come to terms with the role of the third sector. It has often categorized welfare states in terms of the pattern of interplay between state social policies and the structure of the labour market. Moreover, it has frequently offered an exclusive focus on state policy – thereby failing to substantially recognize the role of the formally organized third sector. This study offers a corrective view. Against the backdrop of the international shift to multi‐level governance, it analyses the policy discourse of third sector involvement in welfare governance following devolution in the UK. It reveals the changing and contrasting ways in which post‐devolution territorial politics envisions the sector's role as a welfare provider. The mixed methods analysis compares policy framing and the structural narratives associated with the development of the third sector across the four constituent polities of the UK since 1998. The findings reveal how devolution has introduced a new spatial policy dynamic. Whilst there are elements of continuity between polities – such as the increasing salience of the third sector in welfare provision – policy narratives also provide evidence of the territorialization of third sector policy. From a methodological standpoint, this underlines the distinctive and complementary role discourse‐based analysis can play in understanding contemporary patterns and processes shaping welfare governance.     

《金楼子》成书时间考辨

关于《金楼子》的成书时间 ,迄今尚无定论。文章就陈振孙的“湘东王时”说、王鸣盛的“元帝即位后”说和余嘉锡的“此书当作于未平侯景之前”说提出了不同看法。从萧绎撰写《金楼子》的具体情况和《金楼子》内文的年代记载以及萧绎著书宗旨等方面考辨 ,文章得出《金楼子》全书各篇写作时间先后不一 ,全书最终绝笔于承圣三年 (5 5 4 )的结论 ,从而为研究《金楼子》的思想史价值和文献学价值提供了前提     

字在退货的易逝品库存系统仿真研究

以存在退货的易逝品的库存系统为对象,加入产品易逝性特征,且系统运行过程中允许缺货现象的发生,从而建立了一个离散事件系统仿真模型,采用内德一米德方法得出了系统的最优订货点。通过利用仿真技术,采用matlab软件,对一给定参数设置下的实例进行了仿真及讨论。仿真实验表明存在退货的易逝品的库存控制系统能更有效地降低库存成本。且当相关参数发生改变时,系统最佳订至点水平也是有所变化的。     

Information Technology and Process Performance: An Empirical Investigation of the Interaction Between IT and Non‐IT Resources*

Drawing on the resource‐based view, we propose a configurational perspective of how information technology (IT) assets and capabilities affect firm performance. Our premise is that IT assets and IT managerial capabilities are components in organizational design, and as such, their impact can only be understood by taking into consideration the interactions between those IT assets and capabilities and other non‐IT components. We develop and test a model that assesses the impact of explicit and tacit IT resources by examining their interactions with two non‐IT resources (open communication and business work practices). Our analysis of data collected from a sample of firms in the third‐party logistics industry supports the proposed configurational perspective, showing that IT resources can either enhance (complement) or suppress (by substituting for) the effects of non‐IT resources on process performance. More specifically, we find evidence of complementarities between shared business–IT knowledge and business work practice and between the scope of IT applications and an open communication culture in affecting the performance of the customer‐service process; but there is evidence of substitutability between shared knowledge and open communications. For decision making, our results reinforce the need to account for all dimensions of possible interaction between IT and non‐IT resources when evaluating IT investments.     

后奥运时代我国体育科技工作改革的探讨

采用文献资料法,逻辑推理法等研究方法,就后奥运时代我国体育科技工作改革的内容和任务,体育科技服务重点的变更等问题进行探讨。结论指出：“深化改革,加强创新”建立适应社会主义市场经济体制,促进保证体育事业健康发展的新体制是后奥运时代体育科技工作改革的主要任务。“不只为金牌,更为百姓健康”的理念逐步形成。     

多因而致一果——也谈咸、乾艳情诗繁盛的原因

唐末咸通、乾符之际,诗坛上出现了一个艳情诗风勃兴、绮靡之作泛滥的独特现象,形成了独异的末世狂吟的汹涌态势。对这一现象产生的原因,长期以来,学界多认为仅是晚唐衰朽时代的淫邪世风所致。实际上,个中之因是复杂而多样的,既有外部的,也有内部的。其中除浮靡淫邪世风的原因之外,尚有前辈创作的承继、进士科考的推助、诗学理论的激导、共时文学的影响等等诸因素。确非个别原因使然,而是多种因素所致,也即多因而致一果。     

母语环境下外语教育的起始年龄探究

提高我国外语教育的效率,应缩短外语教育的时间,推迟外语教育的起始年龄（Age of Acquisition）。根据Vygotsky的关于语言的内外言语（inner speech vs outerspeech）功能理论、自动化是石化的原因这一最新认知二语理论,以及技能学习曲线和回报递减规律等研究成果,我国外语教育的起始年龄应该推迟到初中一,这样,才能有利于中国儿童的认知发展,并可缩短教育时间,提高习得效率。     

国外“三语习得”研究——缘起与进展

通过对国外＂三语习得＂的研究缘起、研究的现状、特点以及研究涉及层面的分析,发现有价值的观点,为我国今后＂三语习得＂研究提供有效的借鉴;也通过对这个问题的探讨,为我国多元文化下的少数民族外语教育提供一些有益参考,有助于制定既符合当前社会、经济、文化发展需要,又符合外语教育自身特点和规律的政策,从而提高我国少数民族地区外语教育整体水平和质量。     

《汉语大词典》第三卷失误指正

本文对《汉语大词典》第三卷的各种失误指正共51处。