中西文论化合中的郁达夫感伤诗学

郁达夫的诗学是一种感伤诗学,它在追究什么样的情感才是最适合文学表达的问题上,是对中国“言志”、“缘情”诗学传统的丰富和发展,而这种丰富和发展则是中西文化、诗学激荡化合的结果。     

两周金文的第二人称代词及一些相关问题

两周金文共有的第二人称代词有"女"、"乃"、"尔",它们的语法功能一直比较稳定。"余、朕、女、乃"和"我、尔"在殷商以前可能属于不同方言,后者之进入前者所在方言,可能就是为了补前者不表复数之不足。第二人称代词在殷商西周时可通用于各种身份的人之间,到东周春秋时期逐渐有了限制。从殷商西周到春秋战国,随着称谓礼仪的发展,称谓系统也发展得愈益丰富完善。     

Consequences of religious and secular boundaries among the majority population for perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities in Western Europe

While the concept of symbolic boundaries and ethnic boundary-making is well established in social research, the direct consequences of these boundaries for the integration of migrants have not received much attention. This paper thus analyses whether religious and secular boundaries of national belonging among the majority population have an impact on perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities in Western Europe. To analyse this linkage, data from the International Social Survey Programme measuring the importance of religion as a symbolic boundary of national belonging among the majority have been aggregated as a regional context condition and combined with a Muslim minority subsample from the European Social Survey. The results of the multilevel models reveal that the salience of religious boundaries is associated with less perceived discrimination among Muslim minorities, while secular orientations among the majority seem to be more decisive for subjective perceptions of feeling discriminated against. Overall, the results thus challenge the role of religion as an ethno-religious demarcation and point to the relevance of secular boundaries of belonging for immigrant integration.     

两种理论视野下的西欧穆斯林政治参与问题探析

20世纪60年代以来,穆斯林已经成为西欧社会不容忽视的现实存在,但是在政治参与方面,穆斯林远未能有效参与西欧各国的政治进程。穆斯林人口在种族、经济地位等方面的多样性是其有效参与政治的内在障碍。从资源动员理论和政治机会结构理论的分析可以发现,穆斯林对公民权、政治精英、参政渠道等政治资源的占有不足,加之欧洲殖民心理遗产的影响、欧洲的世俗化政策、伊斯兰恐惧症、外部穆斯林世界的影响等多种因素,共同构成了影响穆斯林广泛参与西欧政治生活的重要原因。     

西部电影发展和中国现代性变奏

借助现代性视角来观照西部电影的转型,认为西方现代性主要是一种与过去断裂、向未来敞开、不断进步的时间意识,而由于多重的社会历史原因,中国现代性则体现为一种东方与西方、乡村与城市、封闭与开放对比的空间结构。中国西部电影作为中国现代性追求的生动隐喻和民族现代性体验的深刻写照,在其发展早期,主要从"城乡差别"的对比反差来现实主义地观照城市与农村、现代与传统、开放与保守等现代性反差及其对中国人造成的心灵震颤,而在后期,新世纪以来的"新西部电影"则回避现实,热衷于历史想象叙事,通过"朝野冲突"的戏剧冲突,浪漫地隐喻和象征了探索发展中的中国电影人既借鉴学习又力图对抗好莱坞产业强势的垄断、霸权的后现代矛盾与焦虑。     

Differences and similarities in monetary benefits for informal care in old and new EU member states

This article presents an overview of the monetary benefits available in the context of long‐term care provided by family or other informal carers in 11 old and 10 new EU member states. All but one country in our sample offer at least some monetary benefits that can be used to help finance informal care. Old EU member states tend to direct benefits to individuals in need of care, whereas new EU member states place more emphasis on benefits for carers. Among new EU member states, monetary benefits are less often means‐tested and tend to be lower compared with benefits in old EU member states. Because social policies in many countries increasingly rely on monetary benefits rather than on benefits in kind and because the share of informal care in the overall provision of elderly care will scarcely decline, monetary benefit incentives for labour market participation need to be carefully monitored.     

论中西诗学中自然美观念的差异性

中西方自然美观念的产生都源于人的觉醒,但不同的文化环境使中西方在对待自然审美上出现众多差异,"比德说"和"移情说"就是代表之一。这种差异性表现在文学上,呈现出西方重外省、中国重内省,西方文学作品表现物我分离较多、中国文学作品表现物我合一较多的特点。     

党项与西夏碑石刻叙录

党项与西夏碑石刻主要由夏州拓跋部家族及其幕僚的墓碑、西夏时期的佛事碑、西夏陵残碑以及西夏遗民的碑石刻等部分组成，它是“中国藏西夏文献”的特色所在，为研究西夏政治、经济、军事、文化、民族、宗教、国名、纪年、语言文字等提供了重要资料。     

铭文集释及西周诬告案件的审理程序窥探

西周时期没有专门的法律条文, 是一篇涉法铭文,其中涉及到的犯罪是诬告罪。本文在对铭文进行集释和翻译的基础上,总结出这次诬告案件的审理程序,这有助于了解西周时期的法律情况。     

汉唐“风土记”中的西域风土映像——兼论华夷文化观在汉唐时期的转变

汉唐时期,由于中外文化交流的兴盛,涌现出诸如《高僧法显西行记》、《佛国记》、《奉使高丽记》、《大唐西域记》等大量僧俗士人的西域行纪。这些著作的作者,以亲身的见闻和阅历,记载了大量的异域见闻,对于向中原人介绍异域风俗,促进西域文化在中原地区的传播,起了重要的作用。借助这种生动的西域风土映像,中原士人传统的华夷文化观念也发生了微调,变得更为开放,对西域文化也更易于理解、认知和接受。