The private journey: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of exclusive breastfeeding

Background

Exclusive breast milk provides complete nutrition for a baby’s first six months of life. In Australia, breastfeeding initiation rates are high, however duration rates are low. Although numerous studies have explored the reasons behind low levels of breastfeeding, few have examined the experiences of women who maintain exclusive breastfeeding for the recommended six-month duration.

计划经济时期的农村社会保障建设评析

计划经济时期,我国在农村依托集体经济建立了就业保障制度、五保供养制度、合作医疗制度、社会救助制度等,形成了集体保障和家庭保障相结合的保障模式。这一模式的形成有其历史必然性,党和政府的大力支持与积极推动以及集体经济的建立在其中起到了关键性的作用。但这一模式也明显地存在着制度化水平低且不稳定、随意性大、保障水平低等缺陷。计划经济时期农村社会保障制度建设的失误主要表现在对农村社会保障制度建设缺乏合理的目标定位和稳定的推进措施,制度化、法制化建设严重不足,政府的角色定位有严重偏差等。     

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女权主义思想探究

本文系统地分析了弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫的女权主义思想,指出其个人生活的经历为其作品提供了必要的文学素材,以及其文学作品(《到灯塔去》《海浪》《一间自己的房间》等)中女权主义思想的表现。     

试论我国早期语文教学模式改革

我国早期关于语文教学模式的探索可分为两个阶段 ,其一为在西方理论影响下的起步阶段 ,其二是在兼容并蓄中外教学理论精华基础上的创新发展阶段。回溯我国早期语文教学模式 ,从中可以得到众多的借鉴和启示     

近代中国自然权利观的历史际遇

讨论近代中国自然权利观的历史际遇问题,需要注意两点:一是近代中国思想家们所面临的“启蒙”与“救亡”的双重历史使命;二是与西方近代自然权利学说兴盛时期的错位。正是这两点给近代中国思想家们带来了难以化解的心灵困惑。     

企业年金发展的国际经验与趋势及对中国的启示

中国的企业年金市场尚处于起步阶段,企业年金的规模偏小、运行流程还不够健全。但不可否认的是,在未来不长的时间内,随着我国社会养老保险体系的不断完善,中国的企业年金将会高速增长并逐步走向规范化。通过对国外企业年金运作模式的比较,探讨了企业年金发展的国际趋势,在此基础上剖析了中国企业年金发展的现状及其存在的问题,最后针对中国企业年金的发展作出了分析。     

Education for Democratic Citizenship through A Literacy‐based Approach: A Case of South African Township Children

The study contextualises the position of child citizens in the South African democracy and highlights how education for democratic citizenship is employed through a literacy‐based approach. The qualitative study was exploratory and based on a lesson presented to nine‐year‐old township children by giving them language‐related tasks. Through the children's voices we present the life experiences that expressed their need for basic services, education, extra facilities and security. We argue that children need to experience the benefits of democracy and education for democratic citizenship to build and sustain a resilient democratic society.     

略论司法技术理性下的经验法则运用

基于司法技术的民众化取向,如何运用经验法则这一传统资源成为一个当前司法改革的崭新课题。在司法技术理性的规范下,借助现代司法的自由心证技术,以及盖然强度的适用效能评估,可以促进经验法则摆脱隐藏文本的尴尬,走向契合民众化正义观感的公开文本。     

Conventional and expanded adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and maternal functioning among low-income Black mothers

A paucity of research has examined the individual and cumulative effects of conventional and expanded adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on maternal functioning, especially among low-income Black mothers. Using self-report data from a subsample of Black mothers (N = 157) who participated in a larger study to evaluate the effectiveness of an urban public prekindergarten program in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, we examined the prevalence of ACEs and the individual and cumulative effects of conventional (i.e., family trauma and dysfunction) and expanded (i.e., community stressors) ACEs on depression and health among low-income Black mothers. Findings indicated that Black mothers had more exposure to expanded than conventional ACEs. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that experience of physical neglect was significantly associated with depression and physical abuse with compromised health, and perceived experience of racism was a predictor of depression and compromised health. More conventional and expanded ACEs were associated with clinical levels of depression and compromised health. Findings highlight the need for more research related to the impact of ACEs, especially expanded ACEs, on mental and behavioural health outcomes. Additionally, our findings indicate the need for more trauma-informed care to reduce and address the impact of individual and community-level adversities on low-income Black mothers.