安徽省农业贷支差异性的实证分析

本文分别选取从1998年1月至2004年2月连续74个月的安徽省短期贷款中的农业贷款余额和财政支出中的支农支出数据，利用季节预测法计算出1998年1月至2004年12月的农业贷款余额和支农支出值，将其与实际值比较得出：连续7年时间里，该省的农业贷款余额呈上升趋势，而支农支出却呈下降走势。最后就两者存在的走势差异性提出要切实加大对农业的支持，有必要结合经济增长趋势、消费价格指数等变量综合考虑如何更好地进行支农行为。     

和谐社会政治发展的动力机制和平衡机制（上）

和谐社会政治发展的运行机制主要包含动力机制和平衡机制。建立和健全适应和谐社会政治发展的动力机制,主要应从建设强有力的执政党和政府(政治发展的牵引力)、建设充满活力的国家政治体系(政治发展的内驱力)、建设自主自治的公民社会(政治发展的推动力)等方面入手;建立和健全适应和谐社会政治发展的平衡机制,应该努力实现政治价值性平衡(公平正义)、政治制度性平衡(权力制衡)、政治过程性平衡(协调有序)。     

试论台海局势的动态平衡及其调控

围绕台湾海峡局势进行政治角力的各个政治行为主体以相互制约的方式形成了动态平衡态势,这是中国国家统一必须面对的台海环境。各个行为主体通过各自台海政策的调整,以冲突—反应的方式建构了动态平衡态势的啮合规则。从不同的视角检视,该系统呈现出相对稳定性、张力有限性、演进渐进性特征。如何调控这一动态平衡态势,使其向有利于国家统一的方向发展,是我们必须研究的课题。     

Limited Access: Disparities in Flexible Work Schedules and Work-at-home

This research tests predictions regarding potential disparities among the employed by personal characteristics in the ability to vary the starting and ending times of their workday and engage in work from home. Women and African-Americans possess less access to flexible work schedules, even when controlling for most job characteristics. Married men have more access, but only if they are parents, and mothers only if they have pre-school-age children. Workers with part-time or long hours gain far greater access. Work-at-home is more common among women, the married and parents-thus, relatively more reflective of family demands. The results suggest where public and organizational policies could be focused to spread flexible work arrangements more toward those who both most value it and lack it.     

Adaptive Strategies,Gender Ideology,and Work‐Family Balance Among Dutch Dual Earners

Using questionnaire data on 149 Dutch dual‐earner couples with young children participating in the European Famwork study, we examine how adaptive strategies and gender ideology relate to parents’ perceived success in balancing work and family. Path analysis indicates that some adaptive strategies may harm individuals’ work‐family balance, particularly when they are made in the domain where the time budget is limited. In the need to succeed in multiple roles, however, endorsement of traits traditionally linked with the opposite gender, that is masculine traits for women and feminine traits for men, seems beneficial. We speculate that two underlying mechanisms — social pressure and time constraints — jointly operate in determining perceived success in balancing work and family.     

试论著作权限制之正当性

著作权限制的正当性可以从法律经济学、利益平衡、著作权限制的有限保护与增进民主文化原则、社会学等层面加以分析。这些分析涉及到公平与效益价值、著作权法的公共利益目标、作品创作的社会性与继承性、独创性与公有领域等方面。通过剖析著作权限制的正当性,有利于深刻认识著作权法的价值构造和立法宗旨。     

A Vocabulary of Motives: Understanding How Parents Define Quality Time

Although discussions of parenting refer to quality time, parents’ views of quality time have not been explored. Using the Sloan 500 Family Study, this article examines how 220 parents from 110 dual‐parent families define the spending quality time with their families and finds 3 distinct views: Structured‐planning parents saw it as planned family activities, child‐centered parents emphasized heart‐to‐heart talks with their children, and time‐intensive parents believed that all the time they spent with their families was quality time. Mothers and fathers both valued quality time, but, particularly when parents within a household disagreed, mothers more often described having a more active parenting role and assumed greater responsibility for quality time, reflecting a gendered division of parenting within the home.     

试论“菊馨”中不可调和的矛盾(英文)

劳伦斯在其作品中表现出了对人类生活的深刻洞悉,揭示了生活中存在的各种不同的关系。他认为平衡是保持两个相互矛盾的事物和谐相处的最理想的手段。本文探讨了其短篇小说《菊馨》中的各种不同的矛盾,并揭示出其恢复事物间和谐平衡的愿望。     

"攻击防御方法"之平衡--简论民事证据调查令制度

在民事诉讼中,程序正义原则要求法院保障当事人诉讼地位平等,不仅应消极对待双方当事人,而且要积极辅助在"攻击防御方法"掌控上出于弱势的一方当事人.我国民事诉讼法对当事人和律师收集证据的手段和程序之规定既不利于当事人"攻击防御方法"的平衡,又有违法院中立地位的要求.我国应当在借鉴西方发达国家民事诉讼法中当事人取证制度的基础上建立并完善民事证据调查令制度.     

民事检察建议的分类重构与原理探寻——以二元化权能结构为背景

依循民事检察权的二元化权能结构,可以将规范和实践领域形态多样的民事检察建议划分为以执法监督为职能的公权制约型检察建议和以守法监督为职能的社会治理型检察建议两大类,前者由再审检察建议、对审判人员违法行为的检察建议、执行监督检察建议组成,后者由督促起诉、申诉中的和解检察建议、执行协助检察建议组成。通过对这六种两类检察建议制度的生发原因、运行现状和主要问题进行梳理,能够提炼出各类检察建议的共性特征和运行原理:其中公权制约型检察建议的构建和运行应当遵循合法性和约束力原则、内部制约机制优先原则、比例原则和谦抑性原则;社会治理型检察建议的构建和运行需要遵循有限性原则、防止角色异化原则、公民自治和社会自治优先原则、合法性与规范性原则。