感觉寻求与青少年冒险行为研究的现状和趋势

感觉寻求是由Zuckerman最先提出来的一种人格特质,它与青少年的各种冒险行为密切相关。研究表明,感觉寻求对青少年冒险行为的预测既受到先天遗传因素的制约,也受到后天生活环境的影响,如果对青少年进行积极干预,可以防止消极冒险行为的出现。     

When Children Have Two Mothers: Relationships With Nonresident Mothers,Stepmothers, and Fathers

Using data on 294 adolescents from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health who live with a biological father and have both a resident stepmother and a nonresident biological mother, this study examines the prevalence, antecedents, and consequences of adolescents’ closeness to each of their parents. Findings demonstrate that adolescents vary in their likelihood of having close relationships to resident fathers, resident stepmothers, and nonresident biological mothers, but when they can do so, they appear to benefit. Close relationships with both resident fathers and nonresident mothers are associated with fewer adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. Closeness to resident stepmothers, however, is unrelated to these two outcomes. Results suggest that fathers play a particularly important role in these families.     

Of Sex and Romance: Late Adolescent Relationships and Young Adult Union Formation

To better understand the social factors that influence the diverse pathways to family formation young adults experience today, this research investigates the association between opposite‐gender relationships during late adolescence and union formation in early adulthood. Using data from the first and third waves of the Add Health (n= 4,911), we show that, for both men and women, there is continuity between adolescent and adult relationship experiences. Those involved in adolescent romantic relationships at the end of high school are more likely to marry and to cohabit in early adulthood. Moreover, involvement in a nonromantic sexual relationship is positively associated with cohabitation, but not marriage. We conclude that the precursors to union formation patterns in adulthood are observable in adolescence.     

后革命时代的青春期小史——论青年亚文化与＂第六代＂电影的青春叙事

"第六代"导演热衷于青春叙事,致力于营造一个青年亚文化的电影语境,以后革命时代的青春小叙事取代了革命时代的青春大叙事.青春在"第六代"电影中呈现为一种静穆的狂欢状态,一方面是去革命中心后的个体不无虚无感的自我放纵,以及陷身于物恋迷狂所形成的超现实主义幻觉;另一方面却又带有社会主义时代遗留下来乌托邦梦想,并将这种神圣的情感投注于一个可供参照并追随的象征符号--"精神之父"的存在.     

青少年网络消极娱乐活动现状及危害研究

青少年学生课外网上消极娱乐活动的增多,对青少年身体发育及心理健康已构成潜在的危害.学校体育教育应重视学生的课外体育锻炼活动,并采取有效的方法减少学生网上消极体育娱乐的活动时间及次数,使青少年学生投入到健康的体育锻炼中来.     

青少年自我同一性研究综述

自我同一性的发展是青少年期的中心发展任务。自E.Erikson提出自我同一性概念之后,已有大量研究者对此进行了深入的理论探索和实证研究,主要包括概念解析、测量方法和相关研究内容等方面对中西方有关自我同一性的研究的影响,及对未来的研究方向的把握等。     

青少年网络交往行为的特点及测验量表的编制

基于网络交往逐渐成为一种普及的社会交往方式,本研究在大量阅读文献资料和访谈的基础上,编制适合青少年群体的网络交往行为量表。量表包括7个因子,具有良好的信度和效度。进一步的研究不仅发现了青少年上网行为的一般特点,而且探讨了青少年网络交往的心理及行为特点。多元方差分析显示,在网络依赖因子上性别差异显著,在网络依赖、上网自评以及5点量表总分上年级差异显著,性别和年级的交互作用不显著。     

近代华北地区的溺女习俗

溺女习俗是封建社会的一项陋俗,此项习俗盛行于近代华北地区,从其盛行地区、被溺女婴数量来说都令人惊叹!这种行为发展成为一种风俗,是有其深刻的社会原因的。而且溺女习俗引发了一系列社会问题,非常值得我们去反思,从而为今天的社会建设提供一些借鉴。     

论青少年学生的压力应对教育

本文根据目前青少年学生面临的压力实际,分析了青少年学生压力应对特点及开展压力应对教育的必要性和重要性,探讨了对青少年学生开展压力应对教育的具体措施,包括进行积极认知构建、模拟应对演习、自我减压指导等,帮助青少年学生提高压力认知评价水平,掌握积极应对压力的策略与方法,提高青少年学生的压力应对效能水平。     

Clinical Challenges Following An Adolescent’s Death By Suicide: Bereavement Issues Faced By Family,Friends, Schools,And Clinicians

Given the increasing prevalence of adolescent deaths by suicide, social workers are increasingly likely to be called upon to respond to traumatically bereaved families, peers, and possibly professional colleagues following an adolescents death by suicide. The authors discuss current trends in adolescent suicide. A stress diathesis model is applied to considering risk factors and their clinical implications following an adolescents death by suicide. Using a case scenario, the authors discuss clinical issues of complex bereavement following suicide, along with some suggestions for effective clinical follow-up with surviving families, peers, and professionals.