论爱尔维修的肉体感受性概念

爱尔维修自称发现了精神活动的基本规律:利益是我们的唯一推动力。具体表现为:肉体感受性是人行动的最初原因;自爱表现为对权利之爱、实为对利益的追求;主张通过立法把人们要求个人幸福的倾向引到公共幸福上去。他的功利主义对认识市场经济的本质有一定的借鉴意义:市场经济讲究个人利益,更要把个人利益与公共利益结合起来以促进市场经济的发展。     

Body Image and Eating Disturbance in African-American Men Who Have Sex with Men: Preliminary Observations

Research related to eating and body image disturbance in males has focused almost exclusively on Caucasian men. This preliminary study examined the prevalence of disturbed eating and body image symptomatology in a highly understudied and difficult to assess population—African-American men (n = 18) who have sex with men. Nineteen percent of the sample scored above clinical cut offs for possible eating disorders with 25% of the sample endorsing occasional or more frequent vomiting after meals. Use of appearance-changing supplements and substances were frequently reported. Although most body image measures were similar to norms, self-ideal discrepancy for muscularity was almost three times greater than male weightlifters. The implications of problematic body image and eating behaviors and the link between body image and high-risk sexual behaviors are discussed.     

Internet Pornography Use,Body Ideals,and Sexual Self-Esteem in Norwegian Gay and Bisexual Men

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between perception of own appearance, Internet pornography consumption, preferences for pornographic actors’ appearance, and sexual self-esteem in gay and bisexual men in Norway. An online survey of 477 gay and bisexual men showed that, despite the prevailing muscular and lean gay body ideal, many men with less ideal bodies also preferred to watch pornographic actors with body types similar to their own. Self-perceived attractiveness, having an ideal body type, and viewing Internet pornography in longer sessions each made a unique contribution to higher self-esteem as a sexual partner. Preferring to watch pornographic actors with ideal bodies was not related to sexual self-esteem. The findings underscore the importance for gay or bisexual men of both self-perceived attractiveness and being athletic or young and fit, for a positive self-evaluation of sexual performance and competence.     

非语言交际在跨文化交际中的作用

具有不同文化背景的人从事交际的过程就是跨文化交际.本文着重探讨了跨文化交际中的非语言交际.非语言交际与语言交际不同,它的交际行为和交际手段主要有:体态语、副语言、客体语和环境语.前两类可以称为"非语言行为",后两类可称为"非语言手段".我们可以通过对非语言行为之间的文化差异的了解,从而提高跨文化交际的能力.     

边疆民族地区水域文化探略——以呼伦贝尔水体名称为中心的考察

边疆民族地区水域文化是各民族水文化与地域文化融合发展而形成的特色文化体系。以呼伦贝尔为例,从考察不同民族语言命名的水体名称释义出发,探讨各民族人民对于水体和相关地理元素命名的方式和特征,发现水体名称作为水域空间的关键文化符号。在文化空间生产过程中,建构和展现的地方性文化景观与特色民俗文化现象是以水文化本质为基础,以地方性知识的传承与发展为依托的文化表现形式。同时,又区分于那些强烈的治水、用水冲突的文化观念,呈现出边疆民族地区水域空间内独特的生产规律与生活逻辑,使水域文化在空间均质化和多重符号化以及地方化的变迁发展中,呈现出空间性、社会性和传统性等特征。     

综合性译学词典的编排体例探讨

编排方式是否合理将直接地影响到词典的实用性及质量的好坏。规范、统一、严整、科学的体例是一部好词典必备的条件。     

有氧运动与饮食减肥

阐述了现代生活中肥胖的原因及危害 ,通过科学的运动和合理的饮食 ,减去人体内多余的脂肪 ,使人们拥有健康的身体进行学习、工作和生活     

突现论与心身问题

突现论是事物形成发展的一种普遍模式,达尔文的解释范式是其思维范式的基础,生物突变论是其产生的现实根源。突现论的心身理论一方面坚持心理现象与生理现象的同一性,属于同一的物质世界;另一方面又强调前者对后者的依赖性,有不同于后者的特殊本质。这一理论比较清楚地揭示了意识活动的本质,但有欠缺,只有从系统论、唯物史观以及发生学的角度才能更好地阐明意识活动的本质;这一理论提出了意识的反作用问题,但未能对之作真正的解决。为此,本文从功能对结构发生反作用的机制的角度来探讨意识的反作用问题。     

实用写作中主体的多样性与写作主体的特质思维

实用写作有写作主体、表达主体、接受主体之区别 ,在实用写作过程中各自发挥不同的作用。就写作主体而言 ,就必须具有与基础写作、文学创作一般思维不同的特质性思维。这种思维方式主要有格式化思维、换位式思维、整体性思维以及具有自身鲜明特点的创新性思维。     

人体的文化语言学透视

人体是生物体，也是文化现象。它从头到脚各部位的动作和姿态都可发出特有的意义指号。从文化的层面探讨了人体各部位表达的象征意义以及意义指号的性质特征：国际性、融合性和民族性。