Art for integration: political rationalities and technologies of governmentalisation in the city of Malmö

Cities increasingly use artistic and cultural activities to promote active citizenship and social cohesion. We suggest that city-sponsored cultural and artistic practices in Sweden are finding a new discursive context in migration. In this article, we look at two artistic and cultural institutions in Malmö, Sweden: Arena 305 and Drömmarnas hus. We develop a typology of governmentalisation based on the work of Nicholas Rose and Peter Miller, which allows us to describe the governing activity of Arena 305 and Drömmarnas hus. What becomes visible is the discrepancy between the moral form of the political rationalities and the technologies of government: even though institutions may harbour ideals and principles of inclusion, they are perfectly capable of sustaining activities that brighten the very boundaries they set out to challenge.     

这/那、this/that指示照应的语篇衔接功能对比

指示代词这/那、this/that在具体的语境中,具有不同的意义,其指示照应的语篇衔接功能不同,受心理成分、篇章距离等影响。     

唐诗《清明》三个英译本的语篇功能分析

作者从语篇功能角度,对唐代著名诗人杜牧的代表作《清明》英译本的主位结构、信息和衔接进行了分析,旨在通过语篇的比较和分析来评鉴古诗歌英译本的质量。     

中国共产党凝聚力的内涵分析

中国共产党的先锋队性质和地位,决定了中国共产党凝聚力的特殊内涵。党的凝聚力从对象范围方面划分为党的内聚力和党的外聚力;从内容形态方面划分为文化凝聚力、政治凝聚力、物质凝聚力和其他方面的凝聚力;它们既相互区别,又相互联系;既相互制衡,又相互促进。由此得出党的凝聚力的特点和规律,并分析了增强党的凝聚力对我们党和国家的理想及事业的重大意义。     

论群体意识形态对我国主流意识建设的影响

群体意识形态指群体内部的成员所共同享有的思想观念、价值体系、理论学说、心理认知等的总称。与统治阶级所倡导的居于主导地位的主流意识形态相比,群体意识形态通常是一种非主流的或民间性的社会思潮。在意识形态领域中,群体意识形态往往处于从属地位,也经常不被重视。随着社会的发展和人们思想观念的进步,群体意识形态的地位和作用日益凸显,它对我国主流意识形态建设具有多方面的影响：群体意识形态既能够充当社会万能胶的作用来增强主流意识形态的凝聚力,也能发挥其社会离心力的作用与主流意识形态发生冲突,还可以通过反映各种社会矛盾为主流意识形态提供自我认识与反思的工具。     

英语语篇连贯中的转喻机制

转喻的语篇衔接作用主要存在以下几种形式：间接衔接、省略衔接、事件衔接和整体部分衔接。     

论语篇翻译中形与意的关系

翻译中形与意的关系也是衔接与连贯的关系。翻译是形的变换 ,意的传达。语篇的形必须衔接 ,意则必须连贯。汉英互译尤要注意衔接对译文连贯乃至神似的影响。     

《庄子·齐物论》篇羼杂文字辨

本文以为“夫道未始有封”及“故昔者尧问于舜”二节,乃《庄子》书外篇之羼入于《齐物论》者。对“夫道未始有封”一节,曾有庄学家认为其应属外篇,但论之不详、不深;而对于“故昔者尧问于舜”一节,则未有庄学家疑其非《齐物论》文也。本文从语体风格的辩析上,从对文本的细致解读,以及上下文在意旨及语调的衔接这样三个方面,论证了上述论点。     

Supply Constraint from Earthquakes in Japan in Input–Output Analysis

Disasters often cause exogenous flow damage (i.e., the [hypothetical] difference in economic scale with and without a disaster in a certain period) to production (“supply constraint”). However, input-output (IO) analysis (IOA) cannot usually consider it, because the Leontief quantity model (LQM) assumes that production is endogenous; the Ghosh quantity model (GQM) is considered implausible; and the Leontief price model (LPM) and the Ghosh price model (GPM) assume that quantity is fixed. This study proposes to consider a supply constraint in the LPM, introducing the price elasticity of demand. This study uses the loss of social surplus (SS) as a damage estimation because production (sales) is less informative as a damage index than profit (margin); that is, production can be any amount if without considering profit, and it does not tell exactly how much profit is lost for each supplier (upstream sector) and buyer (downstream sector). As a model application, this study examines Japan's largest five earthquakes from 1995 to 2017 and the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) in March 2011. The worst earthquake at the peak tends to increase price by 10–20% and decrease SS by 20–30%, when compared with the initial month's prices/production. The worst damage tends to last eight months at most, accumulating 0.5-month-production damage (i.e., the sum of [hypothetical] differences in SS with and without an earthquake [for eight months] is 50% of the initial month production). Meanwhile, the GEJE in the five prefectures had cumulatively, a 25-month-production damage until the temporal recovery at the 37th month.     

全球价值链背景下加工贸易企业升级路径分析

金融危机以来国际贸易保护主义色彩浓郁,中国内部粗放型经济增长方式存在一定的不可持续性和人口红利开始逐渐消失,中国加工贸易嵌入发达国家主导的全球价值链低附加值和低生产率问题引起了学者的注意。随着外部贸易环境、国内新常态要素禀赋结构的变化和深化供给侧结构性改革的需要,推动加工贸易企业升级已经成为中国经济结构调整的一个重要部分。通过分析中国加工贸易的起源、发展和现状,描述全球价值链背景下加工贸易的若干特征和“低端锁定”问题,引出了融资约束对企业经营决策、出口行为以及企业全球价值链上地位的影响,并围绕以生产过程、产品升级和功能升级为主的产业内升级和以劳动密集型向技术密集型转变为特征的产业间升级两个角度,提出了中国加工贸易企业在全球价值链上攀升的路径。研究认为,着重强调人力资本积累、本土企业技术外溢的吸收能力以及自主研发能力的培养,同时结合国际产能合作和“一带一路”倡议等现实背景,实现东西双向开放,塑造以我为主的包容性的区域价值链和国内价值链等,是中国加工贸易企业升级的路径和新机遇。