Projective Identification as a Contributor to Domestic Violence

Many explanations have been given as to why men batter. Rarely are deep unconscious intrapsychic processes identified as contributing reasons. One way that violent men may use their partner to fill emotional needs is through the primitive defense of projective identification. Projective identification may be invoked by men to induce the other partner to carry split off threatening parts of the self that are too anxiety provoking to retain. The occurrence of projective identification could therefore be an important intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamic that contributes to the escalation of tension prior to the violent episode.     

为国家教育妇女：加纳的教育改革与性别问题

1986改革中,加纳政府根据结构调整方案(SAP)和2020计划,关注教育中存在性别的不平等现象,努力解决女生在科学、数学和技术课程(SMT)的学业成绩、入学率等问题,并建立女子教育联合会.问题的解决要依靠真正普及免费的义务教育以及将妇女教育延伸到职业和高等教育机构.     

Sources of family violence

This paper suggests a direction for the exploration of the causes of family violence. Explanatory models of family violence were considered in this regard, with the recommendation that a multi-determined model should be considered to ensure the most accurate explanation. We suggest that family violence will be best understood and prevented or alleviated, if a model is used that considers the interaction of structural violence and the personality features of all the family members.     

Government Risk Management Priorities: A Comparison of the Preferences of Asian Indian Americans and Other Americans

A survey was conducted of approximately 200 Asian Indian Americans and 200 other residents of New Jersey in order to understand the risk management priorities that they want government to have. We found that Asian Indian Americans, especially younger women, focused on personal/family risks, such as alcohol and drug abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence. The New Jersey comparison group, in contrast, placed war/terrorism and loss of health care services and insurance at the top of their priorities for government. These results suggest stressful acculturation-related issues within the Asian Indian community. Both populations want more risk management from government than they believe government is currently providing. Respondents who wanted more from government tended to dread the risk, be fearful of the consequences, trust government, and have a feeling of personal efficacy. Within the Asian Indian American sample, wide variations were observed by language spoken at home and religious affiliation. Notably, Muslims and Hindi language speakers tended not to trust government and hence wanted less government involvement. This study supports our call for studies of recent migrant populations and Johnson's for testing ethnic identity and acculturation as factors in risk judgments.     

当代武侠电影暴力美学的渊源与特征

暴力美学主要指电影中对暴力的形式主义追求,其目的是消解暴力。受中国传统文学中暴力表达及暴力与侠义共存的江湖文化的影响,当代武侠电影显示出鲜明的暴力美学特征,主要表现为暴力的神圣化、伦理化,暴力动作的舞蹈化,暴力的浪漫化,暴力的喜剧化。当今电影创作有渲染暴力的趋势,无论从道德意义还是从美学意义讲,这都是不可取的。     

Distal and Proximal Factors in Domestic Violence: A Test of an Integrated Model

We employed 4,095 couples from both waves of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) to test a model of couple violence drawn from several theoretical perspectives. The outcome distinguishes among nonviolent couples and those experiencing either physical aggression or intense male violence. According to the model, background characteristics of couples are related to relationship stressors, which affect the risk of violence via their tendency to promote verbal conflict. Considerable support for the model was found. Couples were at higher risk for one or both forms of violence if they were younger at union inception, had been together for less time, were both in their first union, had only one partner who was employed, had a nontraditional woman paired with a traditional man, had at least one partner who abused substances, had more children, had more frequent disagreements, exhibited a more hostile disagreement style, or lived in an economically disadvantaged neighborhood. Moreover, the effects of stressors such as the number of children and couples' employment status disparities appear to be mediated by disagreement frequency and disagreement style.     

鲁迅与余华创作母题之比较

鲁迅作为二十世纪初中国现代文学的开创者和奠基者,其创作影响了以后中国很多作家。余华被认为是当代与鲁迅精神相接近的一位年轻作家。本文试图从创作母题的角度对两位作家进行比较,从他们的相同与相异中探寻作家与作家之间的距离,以及时代文化变迁在作家身上潜移默化的影响。     

地方电视台电视编辑特色栏目策略

地方台必须将视角放远,充分考虑地方的实际情况和自身条件,用战略的眼光规划和设计自己的特色栏目,以提高电视特色栏目的市场占有率。一个成功的电视特色栏目从其命名、制作、播出,直到退出电视节目市场,有着特色栏目的市场生命周期。所以,任何电视特色栏目的生命力都在于发展,是一个动态的过程,必须用发展的方式去经营电视特色栏目,才可能获得成功。     

校园暴力的成因分析及预防策略探究

校园暴力看似一种个别的、简单的社会现象,其实却具有复杂的社会心理背景,它是家庭结构或功能不健全、学校管理理念落后、教师管教失当、接受大众传媒负面影响、结交不良同伴等相互作用的混合产物.对校园暴力的预防应充分运用政府、社会、学校、家庭等各方面的资源,职责明确、责任到位,形成校园暴力治理的合力,才能为青少年学生全面和谐发展提供良好的条件.