Fiscal Mapping Autism Spectrum Disorder Funds: A Case Study of Ohio

Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have complex needs requiring regular service utilization. Policymakers, administrators, and community leaders are looking for ways to finance ASD services and systems. Understanding the fiscal resources that support ASD services is essential. This article uses fiscal mapping to explore ASD funding streams in Ohio. Fiscal mapping steps are overviewed to assist ASD stakeholders in identifying and examining ASD-related funding. Implications are drawn related to how fiscal mapping could be used to identify and leverage funding for ASD services. The resulting information is critical to utilizing existing resources, advocating for resources, and leveraging available funds.     

制度供给、财政分权与中国的农村治理

治理分为经济治理和政治治理两类项目。在中国自上而下供给主导型制度变迁的基本模式下,有必要在一个统一的框架内梳理新中国建立以来农村经济和政治治理的变迁情况。在供给主导型制度变迁模式下,中央政府针对农村治理的制度安排,往往受中央政府不同政策目标的权衡及地方政府激励相容条件的制约,从这个意义上讲,人民公社时期和改革开放至今,中国农村经济治理和政治治理的原则,都是内生于以财政收支为主要内容的国家建构过程的。特别是由于治理的实施既有赖于中央政府不同政策目标间的权衡,同时也取决于地方政府的支持和配合,因而蕴涵在不同层级政府间财政收支安排中的政府收支责任及地方政府的激励相容问题,对中国农村治理有重要影响。     

论建设型财政时期陈云对遏制投资饥渴的贡献

新中国60年的经济发展历程,从财政史的角度看,经历了一个由建设型财政向公共型财政转变的过程.在1949～1984年建设型财政时期,陈云为遏制政府投资饥渴症,力求实现财政平衡和改善积累与消费的关系做出了重要贡献,其思想和实践具有重要的现实指导意义.     

人力资源核算及其信息披露方法的探讨

在论述人力资源信息对决策的重要性的基础上 ,指出了中国现行会计制度在人力资源核算上存在的问题 ,探讨了企业对人力资源投资成本、价值进行日常核算的方法 ,并说明了如何披露相关会计信息。     

果业财政补贴与激励机制设计

果业发展的关键在于技术和品种的更新,而引入新技术需要投入较多资金,更新品种也要几年后才有收益,这制约了广大果农对果业升级换代的积极性,影响了果业的发展。因此,政府应对果业提供产出补贴与品种更新补贴,以此来激励果农采用新技术及新优果树品种,提高果业的竞争力。政府的具体补贴数额可通过补贴激励机制模型计算得出。     

Engendering Government Budgets in the Context of Globalization(s)

This article considers the strengths and weaknesses of attempts to 'engender' government budgets in the context of globalization, drawing on my own personal engagement in such attempts, and on the work of many gender budget initiatives (GBIs) all around the world. GBIs have sought to improve the distribution, adequacy and impact of government budgets at national, regional and local levels; and to secure greater transparency in the use of public money; and greater accountability to women as citizens. Their spread has itself been an example of globalization, in this case the globalization of action for gender justice; facilitated by e-mail, the Internet and air travel; supported by international foundations and international development cooperation funds. But, it may be argued, GBIs have begun to engage with government budgets just at the time when governments, especially in the South, have less and less control over public finance decisions, due to other aspects of globalization. This article considers whether there is any point in GBIs if economic power lies in international markets, rather than in the Ministry of Finance, and draws on examples from a wide variety of countries.     

Legal and Other Determinants of Effective Court Intervention in Child Protection Proceedings

An outcome standard and measure are proposed for use in assessing the effectiveness of official interventions in child protection proceedings. It is argued that the standard, as operationalized in the variable Rapid Services/Reunion, is responsive to the needs of public policy analysts concerned with child abuse and neglect. Using an inductive multivariate model, the determinants of Rapid Services/Reunion are identified and estimated. These determinants are discussed in the context of the needs of child protection policy. The analysis is based on a random sample of 210 North Carolina child protection cases.     

论我国公共财政框架中的财政监督体系建设

我国现行财政监督体系设置中存在着监督主体多元化、主体关系平行化、监督职能重叠化的问题,造成了财政监督实施中的执法单位职能相互混淆,监督"越位"或"缺位"和对被监督单位重复检查现象等问题,影响了财政监督执法的严肃性和财政监督的工作效率。为消除现行财政监督中的问题和弊端,重新构建适应我国公共财政内在要求的财政监督体系,应强化人民代表大会立法监督、实现预算的决策、执行和监督相分离、建立分层次实施和分级负责并避免对被监督单位重复检查的"立法监督+行政监督+社会监督"的全方位、分层次的复合型体系。     

“入世”后我国农业参与国际市场竞争需要的支持

我国是农产品生产和消费大国,同时又是蔬菜、茶叶、水果、花卉以及部分畜产品出口贸易占一定优势的国家。"入世"后增强农业的国际竞争力是党和政府高度关注的问题。本文通过与美国、欧盟、日本等西方发达国家横向比较的方式,着重论述了"入世"后我国政府应在技术、协会、补贴等方面加大对我国农业扶持力度的重要性。     

论积极财政政策淡出的基本条件

积极的财政政策已经实施了五年,对于推动经济增长起到了积极作用。目前,该政策是否应该"淡出",应视我国经济发展的条件而定。因为实施积极的财政政策是由国民经济与社会发展的客观存在决定的,而不是人们主观意愿的产物。在未具备"淡出"条件下"淡出",对经济发展不会带来好的作用。