早期中国话剧研究的学术定位及其理论意义

外倾社会心态制约着近代以来的中国戏剧变革最终走向了移植西方话剧的道路。人们对话剧的热情有时并不在话剧本身 ,而在于赋予话剧之外的那层心理色彩 ,在于人们对话剧的热情中把自己的社会心理倾向表达出来了。早期中国话剧研究的成果 ,对认识当代中国文艺的诸种现实多有裨益。话剧传入中国的文化史价值 ,主要不在于它传达了近代中国的意识形态 ,而在于它改变了传统中国戏剧的格局。早期话剧在文化史上不可取代的历史地位 ,恰恰在于它的艺术特征。     

当代大学生性观念现状调查、成因分析及其政策维度

文章采用随机整群抽样的方法,从性容许度、爱与性的认知、异性交往与婚前性行为、性压抑与性交易等四个维度对S市若干大学在校本科学生进行问卷调查和统计分析.当代大学生性观念特征主要表现三个方面:性生理发育提前,性观念更为开放且呈现多元化;对性知识的认识相对缺乏,性生理成熟与性心理发展滞后之间的不平衡;性观念具有流动性和可塑性,性失范行为产生.家庭、学校与社会作为大学生性观念形成的三种最主要影响因素,在学生社会化的过程中未承担起各自的角色,未完成好相应的任务与教育职责.引导当代大学生树立科学的性观念可以进行多维的政策设计:教育理念人性化和科学化;师资人员多元化和专业化;教育目标同步化和内容系统化;教育形式多样化和适宜化;学校社会工作的理念嵌入和技术应用.     

Men,Gender, and Health: Toward an Interdisciplinary Approach

Abstract

The anatomy and physiology of the ears, nose, and sinuses are reviewed. Diseases and injuries typically associated with water sports are discussed, with emphasis on pathophysiology, treatment, and preventative measures.

“Screening for Chlamydial Infections in Women Attending Family Planning Clinics: Evaluation of Presumptive Indicators for Therapy,” JULIUS SCHACHTER, EILEEN STONER, and JEANNE MONCADA. Chlamydia trachomatis was recovered from the cervices of 9.8 percent (268/2,729) of women attending seven family planning clinics. The infection rate varied from 5.5 percent to 22.5 percent in different clinics. Chlamydial infection could be associated with younger age, nulliparity, being black and use of oral contraceptives. Most (70 percent) of the chlamydial infections were inapparent and presumptive indicators for antichlamydial therapy that are useful for symptomatic women will not make a major impact on this reservoir. It is concluded that chlamydial cultures are needed to deal with the high prevalence of these infections. (Western Journal of Medicine 1983 Mar;138:375–379.)     

Some Correlates of Emotional Well-Being Among New England College Students

Abstract

In a questionnaire survey of New England college students, a large number of undergraduate men and women reported problems related to their personal, social, or academic adjustment. Given a list of 22 items described as “common concerns or feelings experienced by college students,” respondents were asked to rate the extent to which each item had been a problem for them in the past year. Most students (86%) reported having very much or somewhat of a problem with one or more items on the list. Pressure to do well in school, problems with weight control, anxiety, poor concentration and depression were among the most commonly reported concerns. The prevalence of these self-reported concerns and problems was found to be significantly associated with the respondents' sex, their perceptions of their health status, and academic standing.     

Attitudes of Social Work Students About Substance Abuse: Can a Brief Educational Program Make a Difference?

ABSTRACT

This study examined whether a brief educational program could modify attitudes of master's level social work students about substance abuse. Study methodology involved a two-group pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design. The Substance Abuse Attitude Survey, a standardized assessment instrument, was used to measure attitudes based on five distinct factors. No significant changes in student attitudes were found after participating in the educational session. Recommendations are offered for how social work schools may enhance their efforts to prepare students to effectively work with substance abusing clients and their families.     

Understanding Older Americans' Attitudes,Knowledge, and Fears About Vision Loss and Aging

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the present study was to identify factors associated with attitudes, knowledge, and fear of age-related vision impairment in a representative sample of US adults age 55 and older. Data were obtained from a national telephone survey. Attitudes toward vision impairment and aging were positive, but fears were extensive and knowledge was lacking. Higher socioeconomic status and experience with nonrelated persons who were visually impaired predicted better attitudes and greater knowledge. Being a women and having experience with persons who were visually impaired predicted lower fear. Findings emphasize the importance of accurate knowledge and training about visual impairment for practitioners working with this population.     

中国非英语专业大学生汉语和英语阅读观念关系研究

借助“语言阈限假设”理论，调查汉语与英语阅读观念关系问题。研究发现，学生的汉语和英语阅读观念是不同的。汉语阅读观念在英语阅读观念的解释上有极大的作用；英语水平的贡献在许多方面也是显著的，但影响较小。语言阈限的概念不适用于汉语和英语间阅读观念的转移。     

Perceptions of Resistance to Unwanted Sexual Advances

Abstract

In this study we investigated which response strategies used by females against unwanted sexual advances were more likely to be interpreted as token resistance. Male and female participants were given one of seven brief scenarios which varied the type of response to an unwanted sexual advance. The participants were asked to indicate the extent to which they thought the female wanted the male to stop his advances. Also, they were asked to attribute positive and negative feelings to the female. Finally, the participants were given the Rape Myth Acceptance Scale. As predicted, the results indicated that for both males and females, the more salient and direct responses were less likely to be interpreted as token resistance. These responses also resulted in less positive feelings and more negative feelings being attributed to the female in that situation. Also, male participants whose scores on the Rape Myth Acceptance Scale indicated beliefs consistent with rape myths were more likely to interpret a female's response as token resistance.     

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