宗族在城市发展的可能性分析

新中国成立后,传统的宗族无论其组织形式,还是价值标准,更与社会主义所要达到的目标、与现代法制格格不入.因此.宗族制度受到了抑制.在现代农村改革时期,随着农村集体经济的退出和家庭承包制改革的推行,家庭成为农村最基本的生产和经营单位.而在家庭与农村社会之间,缺乏有效的衔接,宗族关系在一些地区已成为一种重要的经济文化形态.在城市,由于人口层次、政治环境、经济改革以及思想变化等方面的影响,城市也可能出现宗族组织.     

不同渠道信贷约束对农户收入的影响

运用分位数回归,实证检验不同渠道信贷约束对农户收入的影响,并甄别不同渠道信贷约束对不同收入农户的影响差异。结果表明,信贷约束是影响农户收入的较为关键的因素,农户信贷约束尤其是正规金融信贷约束主要减少了低收入农户的生产性收入。基于研究结论,为了缓解农户信贷约束,提高农户收入,提出完善农村正规金融服务、加强非正规金融机构监管、改善农村金融环境等政策建议。     

新制度经济学视角下政府绩效信息问题研究

政府绩效信息问题是构建政府绩效评估系统的基础。因此,加强对政府绩效信息问题的研究,逐步构建起政府绩效信息系统,将决定我国政府绩效评估系统建设能否进入一个实质性的发展阶段。     

Precarious work: A global perspective

Precarious work is universal, though its forms and consequences vary across countries due to institutional, cultural, and historical differences. This article reviews recent research on precarious work from a global perspective, emphasizing the comparative and interdisciplinary research needed for a comprehensive understanding of the structural transformations in contemporary capitalism that promote precarious work. The article has three foci. First, research that details the diverse forms of precarious work, which have become increasingly heterogeneous as national labor markets have been interwoven with global production networks. Second, research on precarious work that emphasizes its disparate impacts for women, youth, the elderly, racial and ethnic minority groups, and migrants, revealing an articulation of precarity and social cleavages. Third, research on the politics associated with precarious work and how some precarious workers have successfully organized and mobilized their interests, such as by unionizing and becoming involved in electoral politics. Still, questions remain regarding precarious work: how precarious workers differ from regular workers in representing their interests and demands and whether precarious workers are a new, independent social class or remain part of a changing working class. Finally, topics for future research on the global dimensions of precarious work are discussed.     

非正式金融市场与货币政策有效性

非正式金融市场的存在是金融管制的必然结果 ,它对货币政策实施的效用及宏观经济的运行都产生了重大的影响。在一定程度上 ,非正式金融市场的存在制约了货币政策的有效性。主要表现为 :( 1 )导致货币供给内生性增强和货币供给量可控性的降低 ;( 2 )导致货币流通速度不稳定 ;( 3 )导致二元金融结构与区域金融的回流效应对货币政策有效性的冲销。因此在制定和执行货币政策过程中 ,要充分考虑到非正式金融市场活动的作用和影响     

Informal workers and Kenya’s National Hospital Insurance Fund: Identifying barriers to voluntary participation

This article investigates the barriers to informal workers’ voluntary participation in Kenya’s national health insurance scheme – the National Hospital Insurance Fund. Based on primary data from both qualitative and quantitative methods, we find that the key determinants of enrolment include social factors, such as marital status, which create demand for insurance, and the role of informal workers’ associations that promote the voluntary uptake of health insurance and prevent default through contribution support. Participation barriers and reasons for inactiveness stem from the nature of informal work characterized by irregular earnings, which combine with apprehension about having to pay penalty charges for the late payment of premiums, inadequate levels of knowledge about health insurance schemes, institutional constraints such as complex registration procedures, as well as premium costs and poor-quality services, all of which discourage enrolment or the reactivation of lapsed membership. There is thus a need for health insurance schemes, such as Kenya’s National Hospital Insurance Fund, to educate informal workers on insurance services and protocols and to improve services to encourage uptake and reduce default behaviour.     

非形式逻辑的理论成就及其对法律论证的意义

非形式逻辑30多年的发展紧贴论证实际，发展了不同于形式演绎逻辑的新逻辑工具。它所建立的论证分析、评估、批评和构建理论，大有成为普遍适用各领域的一般逻辑的势头。从图尔敏“法学模型”发源的非形式逻辑的理论可以应用于法律论证，形成一种面貌全新的法律应用逻辑。     

影响中国房地产市场发展的主要制度安排研究

影响我国房地产市场的主要制度安排有五种:房地产住房供给和保障制度、房地产土地供给制度、房地产金融制度、房地产税收制度和存在于我国居民购房行为中的非正式制度。这些制度安排及其变迁一方面促进了我国房地产的快速发展,另一方面也在某种程度上扭曲了我国的房地产业,使得房地产价格上涨过快。     

‘COVID taught me…’: Examining child-radio productions in the COVID-19 pandemic

Framed by critical literacies, the author adapted ethnographic methods to virtual spaces to examine radio as an alternative way to enhance adult understanding of children's COVID-19 experiences. Drawing on a subset of child-produced radio segments from March 2021, she foregrounds how children in an extracurricular program strategically used radio to share their pandemic experiences with their community. Supplemented by 5 months of virtual observations, she identified how child-DJs used radio to share how—through the COVID-19 pandemic—they cared about and for their community. Ultimately, she argues radio is one tool for coming to know children as community change agents.     

董事会非正式层级的绩效效应及其影响机制研究

董事会非正式层级是影响董事会治理效率和公司绩效的关键因素.以2010年至2012年沪、深A股1 226家上市公司为研究对象,运用STATA 13.0软件和分组回归分析方法,系统分析董事会非正式层级强度与公司绩效间的关系及其影响机制,分别考察不同最高层级董事身份和控股股东性质对董事会非正式层级强度与公司绩效关系的影响.研究结果表明,董事会内部非正式层级强度与公司绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,这种正相关关系只有在董事会最高层级董事不兼任总经理职务条件下才成立;业绩压力和股权集中度对董事会非正式层级强度与公司绩效间的关系具有显著的正向调节效应;相对于民营控股上市公司,国有控股上市公司董事会非正式层级强度对绩效的正向效应更强,主要体现在地方政府控股上市公司中,业绩压力对董事会非正式层级强度与绩效间的正向调节效应在国有控股上市公司中不显著.研究结果证实董事会内部非正式层级的实践价值,印证了两职分离和董事会团队互补的积极效应,为优化董事会治理等提供理论支持.