论“全面小康”建设中的电视文化力

电视文化力,是文化力的核心.在"全面小康"建设中,既要充分发挥它在引导文化、拉动经济、化育民众等方面的能动作用,又要与时俱进、努力创新,以不断增强其核心竞争力,始终保持其先进性.     

Inequality and welfare evaluation of heterogeneous income distributions

This paper establishes the principles that should govern the welfare and inequality analysis of heterogeneous income distributions. Two basic criteria – the equity preference condition and the compensation principle – are shown to be fundamentally incompatible. The paper favours the latter, thereby vindicating the traditional method of dealing with heterogeneous samples. However, inequality and welfare comparisons will usually be well defined only if equivalent incomes are obtained using constant scale factors; and researchers will need to distinguish clearly between inequality of nominal incomes and inequality of living standards. Furthermore, household observations must always be weighted according to family size.     

Out-of-Home Placement of Children and Economic Factors: An Empirical Analysis

In this paper, we use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) to estimate the effects of income, maternal employment, family structure, and public policies on several measures of childrens living arrangements. We use both linear probability models and discrete-time event history models to explore the effects of these factors on: (1) the probability that a child is living out-of-home in a given year; (2) the probability that a child is removed from home in a given year, conditional on the child living at home in the previous year; (3) the probability that a child is removed from home for the first time; (4) the probability that a child is reunified with his/her biological parent(s) given that the child was living out-of-home in the previous year. We also analyze whether these estimates differ by types of out-of-home placements. Our results suggest that children from lower-income, single-mother, and mother–partner families are considerably more likely both to be living out-of-home and to be removed from home. A change in family structure also tends to place a child at higher risk of an out-of-home living arrangement, unless this transition functions to bring a childs father back into the household. Maternal work appears to increase the probability that a child lives at home. Additionally, once a removal has taken place, we do not find a relationship between income and the probability of a family reunification, but we do find that single-mother and mother–partner families are less likely to reunify. Finally, our analyses provide some evidence that welfare benefit levels are negatively related to out-of-home placements.Funding for this project was provided the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development through grant number 5 F32 HD044 302-02. We are grateful to Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman, Jennifer Hill, Sanders Korenman, Leonard Lopoo, Katherine Magnuson, and Christina Paxson for their excellent comments and advice.JEL Classification: D10, I30, J13     

论竹林七贤的“无意为文”

阮籍、嵇康诗之无题化现象说明竹林七贤无意为文。这种创作态度的理论基础是嵇康“性动说” ,性动说的本质是任自然。无意为文表现在作品中就是师心使气 ,其长处是情浓言简、新颖独特 ;短处是“漫衍”。七贤所处的险恶社会环境激活了其原始诗性精神 ,导致其创作既有玄言文学 ,也有忧生之作 ,后者奏出了正始文学最强音     

尼采对历史及其历史教学的批判

尼采认为 ,历史是人的生命意志的反映 ,它是英雄人物在瞬间的艺术创作冲动的产物。人的历史开始于“个人具有创造性的自我解放欲望之际” ,这是尼采历史观的原始起点和意义支撑。他认为真正的历史应该有利于人的创造力的发挥和个体生命的解放 ,而现在的历史已经背离了历史的本来意义 ,成了生命发展的桎梏和障碍。现代历史教育是错误历史观与错误人生观相结合的产物 ,是一种摧残人性的教育 ,它使受教育者变得虚伪、迟缓、猜疑、抵触 ,并以软弱的人格、麻木的心态期待着刺激性“事件”的发生 ,哪怕它危及自己的生命。     

董仲舒的原志定罪论

董仲舒是西汉时的大儒,他的思想体系庞大而复杂,内容涉及政治、经济、法律、历史等许多方面。他的法制思想对中国的封建统治产生很大的影响,其中的原志定罪论的影响较为突出。本文旨在对董仲舒的原志定罪论展开讨论,探讨董仲舒的法制思想。     

汉字－－研究中国史前社会的活化石

汉字特有的象真写实性决定了汉字的构造和读音中蕴藏了大量的历史信息,"依类象形"、"相生为字"的造字传说并非空穴来风.古人确是先造出有形的静态实物字名,然后再依类造出相应的动态叙事式字名.因此,汉字中同类静态实物字名与另一类相对应的动态叙事式字名之间存在着相生性叙事式逻辑关系,从中可解读出史前人类的生存状态.     

非法占有目的：犯罪成立体系的比较

在大陆法系犯罪构成理论发展过程中，目的犯的目的首先作为责任要素，最终发展成为存在于犯罪构成该当、违法、有责之中都存在的要素。在我国的犯罪构成体系中，非法占有目的作为选择要件与犯罪主观方面、犯罪客观方面、犯罪客体都存在有机的联系，非法占有目的在刑法中具有存在的必要性。     

沈阳市铁西区低收入家庭生活状况分析及改善对策

为了解低收入家庭的生活状况,沈阳市铁西区民政局于2006年3—6月间开展了一次规模较大的、以"低收入家庭"为对象的社会调查。根据调查的数据,从低收入家庭的收入结构、户别结构、住房结构、主要收入来源、年支出构成等十个方面研究了低收入家庭的基本生活状况,分析了他们致贫的原因,如无稳定收入、子女就学压力大、医疗性支出较大等。为改善低收入家庭的生活状况,应采用"全方位、专项梯度救助和救助主体多元化"的社会救助政策,具体包括开展全方位培训、创造创业机会、实施专项梯度救助、扩大保险的覆盖面、动员社会力量参与社会救助等。