从《画皮》看封建社会女性的命运悲剧

在中国男权封建社会中,由于受三纲五常、三从四德等封建伦理道德的束缚,女性不仅丧失了自由,而且失去了尊严。文言小说《画皮》刻画了画皮与陈氏两位性格迥异的女性形象。虽然她们的经历遭遇不同,对待世事的方式各异,却共同体现了在封建社会作为女性的悲哀,由小说《画皮》也可见男权与女权的斗争。     

从男性神话到母性神话 --张抗抗小说创作中的性别意识

对比分析了张抗抗早期和近期小说创作从男性神话到母性神话的转变,从中发现不同时代话语下作家性别意识的倾向.考察其母性神话的超性别消解,提出性别意识与超性别意识共存的创作特点.     

Gambling and Problem Gambling among Recently Sentenced Male Prisoners in Four New Zealand Prisons

Recently sentenced inmates in four New Zealand male prisons (N = 357) were interviewed to assess their gambling involvement, problem gambling and criminal offending. Frequent participation in and high expenditure on continuous forms of gambling prior to imprisonment were reported. Nineteen percent said they had been in prison for a gambling-related offence and most of this offending was property-related and non-violent. On the basis of their SOGS-R scores, 21% were lifetime probable pathological gamblers and 16% were probable pathological gamblers during the six months prior to imprisonment. Of the “current” problem gamblers, 51% reported gambling-related offending and 35% had been imprisoned for a crime of this type. Gambling-related offending increased with problem gambling severity. However, only five percent of problem gamblers said their early offending was gambling-related. The large majority reported other types of offending at this time. Few men had sought or received help for gambling problems prior to imprisonment or during their present incarceration. This highlights the potential for assessment and treatment programs in prison to reduce recidivism and adverse effects of problem gambling and gambling-related offending.     

“Behind the Mask”: An African Gay-Affirmative Website

In this interview, conducted entirely via email, the Webmasters of Behind the Mask, a gay-affirmative Website serving Southern Africa, discuss the origins and goals of their project. The digital conversation touches on the need to disseminate information about sexuality to African peoples and the concurrent difficulties of establishing gay communities in Africa, since many Africans do not use terms such as gay or homosexual to describe identities or behavior.     

从曹禺笔下的畸形爱情模式看特定时代的女性悲剧

曹禺笔下的女性是被汇入探求妇女解放和出路的严肃课题之中的。侍萍、繁漪、陈白露、花金子和愫方这群有着“美的心灵”的女性都演绎了惊心动魄的畸形爱情悲剧。尽管悲剧的具体形式和原因是不同的,但被禁锢、被压抑的人格遭遇,缺乏自觉的主体拯救意识以及女性需待疗救的心理世界和不人道社会中存在的病态男性这些要素却是相同的。     

The Male Way of Mourning Divorce: When, What, and How

Based on the literature on divorce, this paper explores the distinct ways in which men mourn the losses inherent in the breakup of a marriage. It argues that men have a distinct way of mourning that differs from that of women. They start the mourning process later than women, mourn the loss of their home and children more than the loss of their wives, and tend to express their mourning through actions rather than in words or obvious emotional manifestations of grief. The paper considers possible reasons for these behaviors and their implications for practitioners.     

明清家族小说中阴盛阳衰现象研究

明清家族小说由描写男性为主变为以描写女性为主,并开始对女性形象进行重新塑造,在男女性别关系上呈现男性阳刚的衰退与弱化,以及女性对男性的超越,可称之为阴盛阳衰的现象。这种对男尊女卑正统秩序的颠覆,不仅展示了文学发展的新风貌,而且预示着社会的演进和变化,反映了特定的时代生活背景与知识阶层文化心态。     

Zones of Difference,Boundaries of Access: Moral Geography and Community Mapping in Abidjan,Côte d’Ivoire

ABSTRACT

In Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 18% of men who have sex with men (MSM) are HIV-positive. Based on ethnographic research conducted among HIV peer educators and activists in Abidjan, I examine their narratives and hand-drawn maps of city space. I draw on a methodological process of map-making to examine research participants’ evaluations of neighborhoods and link these evaluations to debates over national and cultural belonging in Côte d’Ivoire. I suggest a moral geography emerges from the maps and narratives and ask what the bioethical implications of moral geography are in the context of service delivery and activism among sexual minorities.     

成长的足迹：一名幼儿园专家型男教师专业发展的叙事研究

幼儿园男教师流失现象比较常见,男教师专业成长在一定程度上不同于女性幼儿园教师的专业成长。笔者针对一名 从事幼儿园工作十余年的男教师进行研究,对他的成长历程进行了故事性描述,同时在他的成长历程中寻找促进其成长与发 展的关键因素,发现幼儿园园长的领导风格、男教师自我努力与认同、专业成长的团队共同体、幼儿园激励机制等都会影响男 教师专业发展;成为专家型教师之后,男教师需要获得更大发展平台,激励其实现持续的专业成长。     

元本《琵琶记》生角主线与乡村士子困局的书写

晚近以来,《琵琶记》的主角经历了从蔡伯喈到赵五娘的认知变化,而当下通行的各类《中国文学史》《中国戏曲史》也多将《琵琶记》界定为一部宣扬赵五娘仁孝贤德的戏曲,这种情况一定程度影响了对另一主角蔡伯喈情节线索及其相关主题的理解。《琵琶记》对乡村元素的书写透露出蔡伯喈“以耕养读”的家庭出身,而贫寒如洗和人丁不旺的家境则强化了蔡父意图通过蔡伯喈科考改变家庭命运的强烈愿望。“伯喈思亲”线索的绵延不辍,隐含高则诚经营蔡伯喈主角、主线的良苦用心。这些信息皆指向《琵琶记》演述的是,农村贫寒士子逾越阶层所面临的人生困局以及无法破解困局所导致的家庭悲剧。