多媒体CAI软件开发的关键技术

结合多媒体“数据结构”辅助教学系统的研制开发经验 ,全面阐述了多媒体 CAI软件研制开发的素材制作、人机交互界面设计、多媒体数据访问、媒体同步回放、面向对象超文本信息组织等一系列关键技术 ,并给出了具体实施办法 .     

非物质社会设计特征刍议

随着非物质社会的来临，信息的普及标志着社会的需求方式已经从“硬件需求”转变为“软件需求”，促使人们对非物质社会的思考与探讨与日俱增。设计观念和背景都发生了转变，设计走向“艺术与科学的边缘”。非物质社会设计更加注重“非物”的客观性和重要性，以设计终端的需求为己任，产生新的设计标准和设计特点。非物质社会设计本身呈现出设计伊始的多目的化与普遍化，设计过程的虚拟化与灵活化，设计理念的人性化，设计功能的超级化，设计形式的艺术化，设计消费的多样化以及设计保障的服务化等特征。     

Using a Web‐Based Diary Method to Estimate Risks and Benefits from Fish Consumption

Accurate estimates of the amount and type of fish people eat are necessary to determine the health benefits and risks of consuming fish, and to assess compliance with fish consumption guidelines issued for fish affected by chemical contaminants. We developed a web‐based and mobile‐phone‐enabled diary methodology to collect detailed fish consumption information for two 16‐week periods in the summers of 2014 and 2015. We recruited study participants from two populations living in the Great Lakes region—women of childbearing age (WCBA) and urban residents who had purchased fishing licenses. In this article, we describe the methodology in detail and provide evidence related to participation rates, the representativeness of our sample over time, and both convergent validity and reliability of the data collection methods. Overall, 56% of WCBA and 50% of urban anglers provided complete data across both data collection periods. Among those who provided information at the beginning of Year 2, 97% of both audiences provided information throughout the entire 16‐week period. Those who participated throughout the two‐year period were slightly older on average (1.9–2.5 years) than other members of our original samples. We conclude that using diaries with web and smartphone technology, combined with incentives and persistent communication, has strong potential for assessing fish consumption in other areas of the country or for situations where the potential risks associated with fish consumption are substantial and the cost can be justified.     

新疆县域人口分布与社会物质积累协调发展的分析

基于新疆县域人口分布与社会物质积累协调性分析和区域社会经济发展水平和人口集中分布特征,本文围绕基础设施、交通和社会财富水平的协调发展,对新疆县域人口分布与社会物质积累协调性进行了综合评价。总体上,新疆人口分布与社会物质积累协调性较好的县市占的比例很低,说明新疆社会经济发展水平较低,且差异较大。     

考虑竖向地震作用时连续梁桥地震反应分析

以赵家堡大桥为研究对象，重点研究考虑竖向地震作用时高烈度地震区桥梁的地震反应行为，分别计算了赵家堡大桥在50 a超越概率63.5%的安评地震波P1作用和50 a超越概率10%的安评地震波P2作用下的地震反应。通过对该桥的地震反应分析，得到了竖向地震对该桥地震响应的影响情况，并给出考虑竖向地震作用的参考建议。     

从追求不朽到迷恋瞬间——以鲍曼的后现代社会时间论为中心

现代性时间的突出特征是线性上升，不断进步直到终点。后现代时间战胜了空间的同时也从空间义务中摆脱，不再指向永恒，伴随着空间的碎片化，时间也瞬间化，对技术和速度的迷恋成为时尚，消费时间取代了生产时间，快乐原则与现实原则达成一致，人类对身体、爱情、艺术和幸福的认识也随之发生了改变。     

Seventeenth-Century Pronk Poppenhuisen: Domestic Space and the Ritual Function of Dutch Dollhouses for Women

ABSTRACT

A number of pronk poppenhuisen, or “dollhouses for show” were commissioned in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Netherlands for adult women. The large wooden cabinets with multiple partitioned spaces construct a fully furnished Dutch home in miniature, complete with dolls representing family, servants, and pets. The dollhouses have been primarily regarded as sophisticated collections enjoyed by elite female connoisseurs. This study will investigate the surviving dollhouses of Petronella de la Court, Petronella Dunois, and Petronella Oortman as complex didactic objects that prescribed an ideal domestic identity for Dutch mothers and wives in the early modern Netherlands, in part through a three-dimensional structure that encouraged a tactile, physically interactive relationship with the viewer. Manipulation of the dolls within selective, gendered architectural spaces allowed the dollhouse owners to visualize the ideal Dutch home and “perform” their appropriate role within it as productive, disciplined, and orderly wives, mothers, and domestic managers.     

邓小平经济伦理思想探析

经济伦理思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分.邓小平经济伦理思想蕴含在生产、交换、分配、消费的方方面面,从而在理论上成功地解决了经济伦理在整个经济运行过程中所要解决的问题.其意义与作用主要体现在两个方面其一,对社会主义经济实践起到了正确的指导作用;其二,蓄含了我国经济伦理领域思考与研究的理论方法与理论导向.     

基于能源投入产出分析的节能减排政策研究

根据2002年和2007年中国42部门投入产出表分别编制了两张包括能源部门、非能源部门、静脉产业等部门在内的8部门投入产出表,测算了2002和2007年中国能源部门的影响力和感应度系数、直接消耗系数和完全消耗系数,以及能源部门、静脉产业对国民经济各部门的直接和完全波及效应.研究表明:能源部门是中国国民经济中的主导产业,燃气、电力热力生产供应业等“两高一资”行业是能源直接消耗的大户,而静脉产业的发展则相对落后.提出了限制“两高一资”产品的出口、调整产业结构、鼓励“静脉产业”发展,以及依靠行政手段实现节能减排目标等政策建议.     

Mother‐to‐Child Transmission of HIV in China and the USA: A Comparative Analysis

This paper analyzes and compares the existing policies and programs for the prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV existing in China and in the USA. The implementation of these is still imperfect and there needs to be improvements in the education (the spreading of information) and in the general health care system of China. Particular attention will be drawn to the existing barriers to the effective implementation of prevention of mother‐to‐child‐transmission. The recommendations aim to solve similar barriers in both countries and some specifically dealing with problems in China. Since HIV infection in children is caused almost entirely by prenatal transmission, it is important that the governments, in partnership with civic society organizations, make all the necessary efforts to save the lives of their newborn citizens.