浅谈中国钢琴音乐中的民旅风格

中国的钢琴音乐虽来源于欧洲,并受西洋音乐的影响,但几千年的传统文化、多民族的民间音调、中国人特有的民族精神等,使中国的钢琴音乐在创作和演奏方面都具有特殊的民族风格。     

卢作孚教育思想述评

民国时期著名的实业家卢作孚同时也是一位现代教育家。在早期的教育改革活动与后期乡村建设实验及民生公司职工训练过程中,都将教育理论及实践的探索置于首要的地位,从而形成了其广博的教育思想,其中丰富而深刻的内容增添了现代教育史的光彩,且具有较强的现实启迪意义。     

从《史记·大宛列传》看汉王朝对西北民族的治理及对中亚、南亚民族的认识

整个秦汉时期,汉匈民族关系是汉王朝民族矛盾的主要方面,为了联合月氏攻击匈奴,有了张骞出使西域,所以《史记‘大宛列传》是以张骞出使西域为主线,引出西域、中亚乃至更为遥远的西方的民族情况,使中国人第一次将民族研究的目光从汉王朝的辖境放眼到今天的中亚乃至欧洲,从而使《史记·大宛列传》具有了世界史的性质。张骞出使西域,加强了对西域的认识,于是汉王朝开始对西域部分民族进行治理、设置政区,将之纳入统一多民族国家之中。在《史记·大宛列传》中对西域各民族文化的记述则是公元前2世纪的民族志,为我们留下了宝贵的文化财富。     

辽金元佛教与民族间的交流与融合

在契丹、女真、蒙古诸族在进入汉地并建立和巩固政权的过程中,不断加深入与汉族的交流,这种交流与其接受汉地文化同步,而佛教在这个过程中发挥了多方面的作用与影响,有力地推进了这些民族融入中华民族大家庭的进程。这也是中国佛教对中华民族的重大贡献。     

收入分配国家理论述评

本文把国家作为“经济人”来考察其获取收入的来源和方式对国家长期发展的影响。国家获取收入的方式比之其调控个人收入分配以及处理国家、集体和个人之间的收入分配关系更带有根本性的问题,正是国家获取收入的来源和方式的不同导致了制度变迁路径的差异。改革开放25年来,国家获取收入的类型和方式已经或正在发生积极的变化。只要沿着正确的方向走下去,国家就会富强起来。     

The 3rd May,a photograph: identities of and beyond displacement

This article proceeds from a photograph. It does so to begin an investigation of the diverse sites within and beyond it, and the reflections of several enactments of nation, culture, belonging and non-belonging. The image in question depicts a group of children waving flags. It is an old photograph, possibly removed from our ‘present’, though it holds within it multi-temporal spaces into which we might enter. The aim of this article is to do just that – to enter the image, armed with all the things a researcher gathers in terms of background data, narratives and contexts, and examine the complex negotiations enacted within and beyond it. How does this group of flag-waving children impact on us today? This article explores the extent to which an understanding of a temporal enactment of nation in displacement might reflect on contemporary negotiations of citizenship, culture and representation.     

Transformative Events and Generational Memory: A Case Study Over Time in Lithuania

Research on the distribution of collective memories in national populations has often been conducted in relatively stable societies, where most individuals have experienced a limited range of event types. We examine collective memories in Lithuania, a society that has seen substantial change, using three surveys conducted during the two decades since Lithuanian protests against Soviet rule began in the late 1980s. We identify two types of events that individuals may recall, drawing on Sewell's ( 2005 ) distinction between structure‐transforming events and other events that are significant but less momentous, and we find that the two types of events exhibit different patterns of change over time: in particular, transformative events may absorb other events through assimiliation and are likely to be the focus of commemoration. Recall of transformative events also shows a distinctive relation to birth cohort. Our results support the need to take into account the nature of events in order to understand which events are remembered as important and by whom.     

Fear and caring: Procedural justice,trust, and collective identification as antecedents of voluntary tax compliance

We investigated the interactive roles of procedural justice of the tax authority, trust in the tax authority, and identification with the nation in predicting voluntary tax compliance. Drawing from fairness heuristic theory and relational models of justice, we predicted that the relationship between procedural justice and voluntary tax compliance that has been found particularly among citizens with low (vs. high) trust in the tax authorities is restricted to citizens who weakly (vs. strongly) identify with the nation. The results of a field study with samples of Ethiopian and US taxpayers as respondents largely support our predictions. This research integrates the role of important and well-studied social psychological factors that shape voluntary tax compliance and reveals support for the hypothesis in a developing (i.e., Ethiopia) and a developed (i.e., US) nation – nations with strongly divergent tax climates.     

论《四库全书》对清代民族和睦理念的贯彻与禆益

《四库全书》以“钦定”为本质特征,与乾隆的政治宏图互为表里。长期以来,人们对其因消弭汉族中心主义思想而造成的学术破坏大加挞伐。其实,《四库全书》贯彻了清代民族和睦的理念,固然有钳制汉民族反抗意识的倾向,但也能以较为客观的态度对数千年中华文明进行整合,保存了各民族历史地理、语言文化的珍贵资料;同时,正是因为抛弃了传统的“华夷之辩”,基本坚守各民族平等的原则,才使其能在民国时期成为凝聚中华民族集体认同的象征物,为维护统一多民族国家做出贡献。我们应该重新审视《四库全书》中的民族思想及其影响,进一步深化“四库学”。     

当代世界民族主义论纲

本文着重分析20世纪末兴起的世界民族主义浪潮的多维成因、基本特点、发展趋势、对中国和国际政治、经济以及文化所产生的重大影响,在此基础上提出中国如何应对民族主义问题的方略,从而构成一个历史和现实相互联系、理论和实践相互结合的当代民族主义的分析框架和体系。