Sleeping with a Vampire

The research explores the narrative frames of recent vampire TV and cinematic stories with a special focus on the construction of gender relations and female agency in order to determine whether these narratives conjure up any liberating or empowering potential for their audience. The most significant elements of vampire fiction are taken into account: the central position of the heroine, power relations, love triangles, and the objectification of male characters. The identified common patterns both reflect and generate a crucial shift in Western sexual politics; at the same time, they address the burning concerns this shift has aroused, invoking the anthropological concept of “reflexivity.” The analysis is further couched in the debate on female empowerment and post-feminist gender representations in popular culture, including the idea of sexual subjectivity and a diagnosis of post-feminism as “double entanglement.” The described changes within the contemporary vampire narratives should not be, however, simplified as new forms of sexist discourse.     

试析反身宾语句的生成机制

反身宾语句生成有两个方面的因素，一是“身心二分”的“心支配身”认知框架，二是主观移情。反身宾语句有较强的描写性和事件伴随性，主要出现于文艺语体中。     

Understanding Normative Growth and Development in Aging

No abstract available for this article.     

Prevention of child abuse and neglect and improvements in child development

The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of a section in the Danish Social Assistance Act which encourages local authorities to offer families services in order to support children at risk of child maltreatment. The specific purpose of the present paper is to answer the question: Will the socio‐psychological development of children known to social services be improved when abuse and neglect are reduced? A sample of 1,138 children was drawn at random from new social services cases starting in 1998. Subsequently, about 80 per cent were evaluated by local caseworkers on the basis of a standardised questionnaire covering a period of four years. The most damaging family conditions seemed to be psychological maltreatment, physical/sexual abuse and neglect. Maltreated children were more often in a depressed state, unhappy, socially isolated, or they had an eating disorder, inadequate or under‐nutrition, suicidal tendencies, lack of concentration, or disturbed behaviour, compared to those children who were not exposed to abuse and neglect. If parental behaviour improved, effects on children's well‐being were also observed and positive changes in children's socio‐psychological development were identified. The questionnaire explored the impact of various interventions, including services geared to strengthen the child's network, but results indicated that the child displayed reduced risk of reactive symptoms only when parental behaviour improved and abuse and neglect were reduced. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

神经网络模拟实验与语言认知研究的互动

在自然语言处理中，神经网络模型（ANN）比符号主义方法更加接近人脑处理语言的实际心理加工机制。神经网络模拟可检验“语言加工双重路线”、“语言初始状态”等假设有效性；语言认知心理机制研究也会对神经网络构建起促进作用。语言认知机制研究应从追求简单的脑区定位发展到脑区间互动以及脑内语言信息加工的时空网络建模。     

空间格义背后的举意与旁观——《日用家当》中“家宅”的心理几何图解

在爱丽丝·沃克的短篇小说《日用家当》中,家宅被赋予了一定的格义属性,这可以被视为19世纪女性主义文学批评语境中的心理现象学介入。家宅格义背后的心理图解划清了个体＂生存空间＂的原型与流变,洋溢着深切的心理几何假设内涵。作者借助不同人物对于家宅的写实性解读,提供了一个富有曲面内涵的边缘记忆空间,揭示了主体的物我元一思想已然深植于家宅意象当中,并以拓扑图腾的同胚形式得以彰显。家宅的心理几何图解立体地刻画了个体在生存空间日渐缩限时的困顿与挣扎,更是直指个体守护本我世界时的一种精神重估,而这正是该部文学作品所隐含的原生代性旨归所在。     

Association of Personal Distress With Burnout,Compassion Fatigue,and Compassion Satisfaction Among Clinical Social Workers

ABSTRACT

Studies of empathy and empathy-related responding show that while some people respond to observing the suffering of another with a prosocial concern and urge to help the suffering person, others have an aversive, avoidant response that is primarily self-focused and aimed toward relieving their own distress rather than helping the other person. This self-focused response, labeled personal distress, is associated with various social and psychological problems. This article discusses the concept of personal distress and describes a study of licensed clinical social workers (n = 171) that examines the relationship of personal distress and three other aspects of the empathy construct with compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction. Results of ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses indicate that the model of empathy components and control variables explain 20% to 23% of the variance in the dependent variables. Personal distress is the only component of the empathy construct with significant associations with the dependent variables. Higher personal distress is associated with higher compassion fatigue and burnout and lower compassion satisfaction among clinical social workers. Implications for future research and for social work education are discussed.     

心理咨询技能在高校辅导员谈心谈话工作中的应用

新形势下的高校辅导员，在大学生中间开展谈心谈话工作时必须注重谈话的有效性。心理咨询技能以它独有的特点与优势，为辅导员谈心谈话工作开辟了一条全新的工作思路。适度引入心理咨询的理念、技能，并与传统的谈心谈话方式相结合，有助于引导学生健康成长、开创大学生思想道德教育工作的新局面。     

灾难情境下的社会心态研究——“生物—心理—社会”研究思路与方法

从"生物—心理—社会"的视角全面地探讨灾难情境下的人们的社会心态变化规律及其特点有一定的学术价值。生物学视角的研究成果表明,灾难后的心理行为变化源于人类前额叶的高级认知控制功能受到应激影响的条件下转变为由杏仁核所主导的快速情绪反应模式。心理学视角的研究分析认为,灾难后的心理行为变化可看做进化心理学和精神分析理论双重意义上的心理原始化过程。社会文化视角的分析认为,灾难后的心理行为变化可看做一种社会文化心态模式从"平时状态"向"灾难应急模式"的转换。这三个视角的研究分析既有内在本质的联系,也遵循各自不同的逻辑,只有将这三个视角结合起来考虑,我们才能获得对于灾难后社会心态变化的全面认识。     

易卜生作品在中国的流传及其影响

易卜生作品“五四”时期传入中国 ,很快在中国的思想文化界产生巨大影响 ,其社会问题剧契合了当时中国社会的需要 ,有助于民众的思想启蒙和反封建斗争的开展。易氏的作品为新文学的发展开拓了新的题材领域和输入了新的表现手法 ,它所描绘的批判社会、反叛传统的艺术形象为铸造中国知识分子的现代品格提供了范本