译诗话诗魂

诗意即译中之所失。”因此，译诗艰辛。１．理解阶段——准确把握诗意：诗意是诗的生命与灵魂。这是译诗的症结所在。诗精炼且多度，须慢咀细嚼以悟之。步骤有三：（１）吟读以知慨貌。（２）探索言外之意以把握深层内涵。（３）遁出现实，化入其境，译者变成诗中发言人，亲历其一切以把握诗意。２．表达阶段——忠实重现原作诗意。（１）先注重首要任务，忠实地再现诗意。这是译作成功与否的试金石。（２）提练整饰，使译作成为言简意赅的“音乐”。译者应精益求精，力争最大限度地理解并重现诗意。这是译诗成功的关键。     

Knowledge representation by schemata in financial expert systems

This paper introduces the notion of knowledge structuring by schemata. A schema is a chunk of knowledge which generalizes the idea of functional dependence between pertinent concepts (objects). The rules are closely related to the schemata. Moreover the schemata are organized in a hierarchical network which takes into account the relative importance of the concepts. Examples are given in the financial field and the consequences with regards to knowledge engineering are discussed.     

基于光电传感器的目标轮廓提取及其识别

针对物体外形轮廓特征,给出一种基于主动式光电传感器的轮廓特征提取方法,该方法是通过物体经过传感器组视场时各传感器输出状态来获取特征信息;并结合稀疏表示理论,提出一种基于稀疏表示的目标轮廓识别算法,该算法是将测试样本投影到稀疏域,依据系数的稀疏性对测试样本进行分类。数值仿真与实验结果表明：采用光电传感器组获取的信息能够有效地描述物体;且通过本文算法对不同类型物体进行分类,具有良好的识别效果;对不同条件下获得的特征样本进行分类时,具有良好的鲁棒性。     

The Chinese writer as empty signifier: a corpus-based analysis of the English-language reporting of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

This study examines the English-language reporting of the award in 2012 of the Nobel Prize in Literature to the Chinese author, Mo Yan. Through the corpus-based analysis of news reporting in four countries, the study found that Mo was discursively produced as an “empty signifier” through which significant cultural-political work was done in an attempt to make sense of and manage a resurgent China. Specifically, the global cultural event of the Nobel Prize in Literature was used in the USA, Australian, and French news media largely to reproduce the dominant human rights discourse in which China's dissidents were highly prominent and highly valued. In the news media of the more culturally proximate India, the literary achievement was given greater prominence. The study's keyword and concordance analyses found a high degree of commonality in the linguistic strategies through which China was represented. The findings revealed that the English-language reporting of the Nobel Prize was characterized by narrow cosmopolitanism, in which “they” were invited to become part of “our” free world.     

Strong previsions of random elements

LetC be a class of arbitrary real random elements andP an extended real valued function onC. Two definitions of coherence forP are compared. Both definitions reduce to the classical de Finetti's one whenC includes bounded random elements only. One of the two definitions (called strong coherence) is investigated, and some criteria for checking it are provided. Moreover, conditions are given for the integral representation of a coherentP, possibly with respect to a δ-additive probability. Finally, the two definitions and the integral representation theorems are extended to the case whereC is a class of random elements taking values in a given Banach space.     

Hogging the road

This essay examines how aesthetic, corporate and cultural formations have radically altered. motorcycling and its image over the past two decades as a means to highlight more general changes in cultural politics, citizenship and governing through culture. The essay begins with the Guggenheim's The Art of the Motorcycle exhibit, treated. as a means for shaping and governing thought and conduct about and on motorcycles. The essay then addresses numerous articulations between aesthetic criteria and economic practices that have benefited. corporate and professional entities at the expense of long-time motorcyclists. Lastly, the essay formulates genealogical criteria for assessing attempts to represent culture in the hopes of more actively engaging in struggles over not just representation, but the activation of modes of thought, conduct and citizenship.     

图书馆知识信息的表示及处理技术研究

随着知识表示研究的深入 ,出现了多种知识表示方式 ,常见的几种知识表示方式为产生式表示法、语义网络表示法以及面向对象表示法等。本文利用这几种知识表示法充分表达了复合图书馆的知识信息     

The Uniqueness of the Child–Father Attachment Relationship: Fathers' Sensitive and Challenging Play as a Pivotal Variable in a 16-year Longitudinal Study

This longitudinal study of forty‐four families explored fathers’ as compared to mothers’ specific contribution to their children's attachment representation at ages 6, 10, and 16 years. In toddlerhood, fathers’ and mothers’ play sensitivity was evaluated with a new assessment, the sensitive and challenging interactive play scale (SCIP). Fathers’ SCIP scores were predicted by fathers’ caregiving quality during the first year, were highly consistent across 4 years, and were closely linked to the fathers’ own internal working model of attachment. Qualities of attachment as assessed in the Strange Situation to both parents were antecedents for children's attachment security in the Separation Anxiety Test at age 6. Fathers’ play sensitivity and infant–mother quality of attachment predicted children's internal working model of attachment at age 10, but not vice versa. Dimensions of adolescents’ attachment representations were predicted by fathers’ play sensitivity only. The results confirmed our main assumption that fathers’ play sensitivity is a better predictor of the child's long‐term attachment representation than the early infant–father security of attachment. The ecological validity of measuring fathers’ sensitive and challenging interactive play behavior as compared to infant proximity seeking in times of distress is highlighted. Findings are discussed with respect to a wider view on attachment in that both parents shape their children's psychological security but each in his or her unique way.     

《金粉世家》与《红楼梦》

《金粉世家》是张恨水小说的代表作,也是20世纪中国文学的重要收获,这与张恨水对《红楼梦》的学习、借鉴甚至模仿是分不开的。笔者认为,《金粉世家》在主题思想、人物形象塑造和艺术表现技巧上都自觉不自觉受《红楼梦》之深刻影响,可以说,《红楼梦》对《金粉世家》的创作来说具有原型的意义。