Steps towards an integration of basic therapeutic skills: a qualitative study of the development of the ideas of 15 social work students about being helpful to clients

Social work students ( n =39) were shown 10 videotaped client situations prior to and after participating in a communication skills training course. At both times, they were asked to write proposals for helpful answers for each of these situations. Proposals made by a sample of 15 students were analyzed with regard to patterns in their answers before and after the training course. These 15 were selected by using quantitative data identifying those students who changed their level of communicated empathy during the training course and those who did not. The communication course is described. Patterns in the proposals are examined and discussed in relation to central concepts of helping; such as acknowledging, empathic communication and working alliance. Three steps in the development of skillfulness are described and suggested as more general steps in the acquisition of therapeutic competence. The validity and reliability of the study are discussed, as well as possible implications of the findings for social work education.     

抗战时期钱穆的文化复兴思想及评价

抗战时期钱穆的文化复兴思想主要体现在三个方面,一是对历史虚无主义的批判,反对清末以来一些“革新派”的史学家和思想家以西方文化为评价标准,不加分析地把中西历史文化传统与性格的不同,看成是先进(西方)与落后(中国)的区别,把自秦以来二千年的中国历史都说成是“中古时代”或“封建时代”的历史,否认中国历史文化的发展和进步,甚至自我菲薄,把中国历史文化说得一无是处,而主张对中国历史文化要有“温情与敬意”;二是对中国文化特殊性的阐释,在考察中国文化赖以产生的独特环境的基础上,就中国文化与欧洲文化在政治、经济、人生观念和宗教等方面的不同进行了比较,并提出了自己独特的中国文化演进过程的四期说;三是对文化复兴之道路的探索,主张以“儒家思想为中心”来接纳或吸取西方的科学。     

论高等教育高素质创造性人才培养模式与机制

创造性活动是复杂的系统工程,人的创造性素质的形成也是复杂的系统工程。从教育系统工程学的视角考察高素质创造性人才培育的复杂的系统工程,就必须从整体优化高等教育系统,构建高素质创造性人才的培养模式与机制入手。本文旨在论述高素质创造性人才的内涵与特征,高等教育高素质创造性人才的培养模式。     

英语教学中小组与对子活动的作用与意义

论述了小组和对子活动在英语课堂基础训练中的作用和组织小组与对子活动的理论依据——认知发展理论 ,阐释了小组和对子活动的特点与作用 ,并提出了几种训练方法     

从数量关系看抗战时期美国“租借”援华

大凡一个国家援助另一个国家或集团 ,不会仅仅是因为同情而施予。从美国援助中国抗日战争的几组数据来看 ,不难发现美国“租借”援华是受其国家利益所支配的 ,是其全球战略的一部分 ,对中国抗战起到了一定的积极作用 ,而对纵容蒋介石打内战所起的作用更大。     

论演讲中的情感把握

情感是演讲中的重要因素,其基本要求是要抒发常情、把握分寸。情感的完美表达需要加强语言和情感的修养、体态语的修养,还要了解听众的特点。     

以生为本、德育优先、规范管理、以质取胜——三江学院办学实践与回顾

回顾了三江学院办学的历史，介绍了三江学院“以生为本、德育优先、规范管理、以质取胜”的办学理念和“实事求是，符合国情和校情”的人才培养模式，对三江学院的办学实践进行了总结和回顾。     

Perspectives on Social Care Practice in Romania: Supporting the Development of Professional Learning and Practice

This paper examines the authors’ experiences of developingand delivering training for workers in social care servicesin Romania, through a European Union PHARE¹ funded project.The authors use their experiences to draw on the past and currentpractices of those social workers who were participants in thetraining and to explore their understanding of the emergingissues and themes for social work in Romania. There is alsoan exploration of the potential opportunities for the furtherdevelopment of professional social work learning and practicewithin Romania. The case is made that learning and developmentof social workers could be supported through the encouragementof participatory networks and ‘communities of practice’.     

关于江苏科技大学“卓越工程师”培养的几点思考──以船舶专业人才培养为例

江苏科技大学作为教育部批准的“卓越工程师”教育培养计划试点高校,其“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的实施恰逢中国船舶工业新一轮发展的历史机遇。以江苏科技大学船舶专业人才培养为例,顺利实施“卓越工程师教育培养计划”,就要在对该计划和创新人才培养模式充分认识的基础上,明确卓越工程师应具备的综合素养,并从课程设置、教学改革、产学研合作、人文素质教育等四个方面探讨、实践江苏科技大学“卓越工程师”的培养路径。     

人本主义理论背景下中小学教师培训课程体系的重构

人本主义强调人的内心世界的重要性,人本主义理论倡导以学生经验为中心的"有意义的自由学习观"。当前中小学教师培训的课程设置存在着从培训者出发、课程结构趋同、偏重理论课程、课程内容缺少整合、课程形式单一呆板等诸多问题。人本主义理论背景下的中小学教师培训,坚持以人为本的人本主义思想,从中小学教师的实际需求出发,合理建构课程结构,科学配置课程资源,有效整合课程内容,丰富课程培训方式,从而实现对中小学教师培训课程体系的重建。