当代语境下违宪审查制之正当性

违宪审查的司法化建制在广为普及的同时,由于法理基础的缺陷,其正当性问题在各国违宪审查制的实践中一直被质疑。在当代语境下哈贝马斯等人的程序正义宪法观和宪政工程论则为违宪司法审查之正当性提供了新的法理阐释及制度化引导,从而对当代违宪审查制在司法审查范围、程序效力等方面的完善以有益启发。     

Themes and Trends of Journal of Family and Economic Issues: A Review of Twenty Years (1988–2007)

This review article examines the progress and impact of the Journal of Family and Economic Issues (JFEI) between 1988–2007. Over the past 20 years, JFEI has become a major journal publishing articles on the relationship between families and economic systems. JFEI contributed to both the economic and family studies disciplines by publishing articles that explore the interface of these two disciplines. Between 1988 and 2007, JFEI published articles on a variety of themes not often found in other economic or family studies journals such as family resource management, consumer attitudes and behaviors, and economic issues and family relationships. Other unique characteristics of JFEI include many collaborative multidisciplinary studies and many studies analyzing international or cross-cultural samples.     

违宪审查与民主的悖论——从自由主义的视角分析

自由主义是违宪审查制度的思想根源,而民主则存在着堕落为群氓政治的危险。民主并不适用于经济领域,应当被严格限制在政治领域。在自由与民主之间必须保持张力,并使民主定位于自由主义,从而转化为宪政民主。这样,民主为违宪审查提供合法性基础,违宪审查确保民主的良性运行。     

完整结构与细节呈现：从丧葬史到个案研究--魏晋南北朝丧葬文化研究述论

魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的研究,一直以来存在由于资料分散或欠缺而问津者寡的现象,但近些年来,这种现象在逐渐改变。从专题研究到具体层面的著作和论文不断出版,那个更替迅速而政权不稳或短暂的社会中适应时代变化或发展需要的丧葬文化,开始比较完整地呈现在世人面前。述论全面地梳理和展示了近百年来魏晋南北朝时期丧葬文化研究的全貌,尤其突出了一些重点成果并作了简要的介绍,对于魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的继续研究具有一定的参考价值。     

全新世古洪水水文学研究进展

综合分析了20世纪80年代以来全新世古洪水水文学研究进展,简述了古洪水事件的判别以及如何更加准确地确定古洪水发生时的洪峰水位,在非基岩峡谷段确定其行洪断面难度.分析了古洪水洪峰流量重建的水位流量法,比降面积法,ArcGIS耦合HEC-RAS模型法.总结了在计算出古洪水洪峰流量后对其可靠性验证的两种方法.指出近年全新世古洪水水文学研究方面存在的主要问题,提出古洪水水文学研究的主要趋势.     

企业绩效考核有效性研究

企业绩效考核常被认为是企业人力资源管理活动中最重要的内容。近年来,国内外有关绩效考核的理论研究取得了很大进展。企业绩效考核有效性的影响因素有:绩效考核定位模糊,存在主观性,缺乏沟通与反馈,指标缺乏科学性等。企业绩效考核取得良好效果的对策是:明确绩效考核目标,完善考核指标,加强对考核者的教育和培训,建立反馈控制系统等。     

Grading Gems: Appraising the Quality of Research for Social Work and Social Care

The impetus towards basing practice and policy decisions moreexplicitly on sound research requires tools to facilitate thesystematic appraisal of the quality of research encompassinga diverse range of methods and designs. Five exemplar toolswere developed and assessed in terms of their usefulness inselecting studies for inclusion in a systematic review. Thewidely used ‘hierarchy of evidence’ was adaptedand used to appraise internal validity. Four tools were thendeveloped to appraise the external validity dimensions of generalizability(two scales) and methods of data collection (two scales). Methodsof combining the scores generated by each tool were explored.Qualitative and quantitative studies were appraised, not separatedinto two spheres but by using complementary tools developedto appraise different aspects of rigour. There was a high levelof agreement between researchers in applying the tools to twenty-twostudies on decision making by professionals about the long-termcare of older people. The scales for internal validity and generalizabilitydiscriminated between the qualities of studies appropriately.The two tools to appraise data collection gave diverse results.Excluding studies that scored in the lowest category on anyscale appeared to be the scoring system that was most justifiable.This approach is presented to stimulate debate about the practicalapplication of the evidence-based initiative to social workand social care. This study may assist in developing clearerdefinitions and common language about appraising rigour thatshould further the process of selecting robust research forsynthesis to inform practice and policy decisions.     

汉语离合词研究综述

近十年来,汉语离合词的研究包括以下两个方面的内容:一方面,是离合词的本体研究;另一方面,是离合词的多角度研究。认真总结离合词研究的成绩与不足,对于汉语习得、汉语教学和汉语词语检索都有重要意义。     

与时俱进建设和谐文化

文化以其特殊的功能在社会建设中起着不可替代的作用。建国以来,党领导人民在文化建设中取得了辉煌成就,推动了社会的发展和进步,证明了经济的发展和文化建设的密切关系。和谐文化建设是党在建设和谐社会的新时期针对文化走向多元化的现实,在科学分析我国文化发展现状的基础上提出的文化发展战略。因此,在建设和谐社会的新时期,调动各方面力量营造和构建高品位的和谐文化,对于中国蒸蒸日上的社会建设是十分必要的。     

Empirical Research About Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence: A Methodological Review

This article presents a systematic review of empirical research examining intimate partner violence among same-sex couples. Seventeen studies that met the inclusion criteria were rated using a 15-item evaluation questionnaire. The results indicated that the existing body of research examining same-sex intimate partner violence demonstrates some common methodological strengths and limitations. The authors conclude with a list of recommendations for future research based on the results of this study.