创建绿色女子大学刍议

建设绿色女子大学、开展绿色教育,是实施可持续发展战略的必然要求,是新世纪对大学的呼唤,有着非常重要的意义.绿色大学就是将保护生态环境的活动、行为、计划、思想和观念等可持续性发展的理念贯穿到学校的各项工作中去.女子大学应该发挥自己性别特长,把绿色大学作为一种价值进行追求.本文主要从绿色女性人才、绿色产业、绿色校园三个方面论述了建设绿色女子大学的途径.     

论乡村人才的作用及其开发意义

乡村人才在促进农村经济发展和区域繁荣中具有良好示范作用、辐射作用、领头作用、连动作用 ;开发乡村人才对发展农村社会经济、盘活乡镇企业、加速农业现代化建设有极为重要的意义     

论农村合作金融产权改革的制度设计

要发展农业和农村经济,必须大力推动农村合作金融制度创新,核心是产权制度创新,改革现行不合理的农村合作金融产权制度。本文提出改革应遵循的基本原则,并设计了农村合作金融产权制度的短期和长期模式。     

邓小平农业战略思想与安徽农业和农村的发展

在我国改革开放与社会主义现代化建设实践中逐步形成的邓小平农业战略思想,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。它有力地指导并推动着我国农业与农村的改革与发展。改革开放以来,安徽农业与农村获得巨大发展。这既是邓小平农业战略思想的直接成果,反过来又在实践中检验了邓小平农业战略思想的科学性及巨大指导作用。     

技术与社会网络资本——关于中国农村妇女社会网络资本的研究视角

对中国农村妇女社会网络资本的研究不能仅限于社会关系范围,做些理论的论证或定性的结论,而是要针对她们的社会网络资本现状,以技术为切入点,分析农村妇女所拥有的技术资本的多少从而评判其社会网络资本的优劣,这样才能使研究走向深入。     

劳动力密集地区非均衡流动——对河南省固始县劳动力流动及县域经济发展的调查

在劳动力密集的河南省,大量输出劳动力可以迅速促进当地经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,但人们往往忽视从长远看过量输出导致的非均衡流动却可能束缚输出地经济的发展,笔者通过对河南省信阳市固始县为期13天的调研,对这一问题进行了研究。本文描述了劳动力的大量输出对当地经济发展的促进,着重分析了当地劳动力流动的原因,并分析了非均衡流动给当地经济未来发展带来的三个问题。文章将在前半部分从劳动力流动的环境动力和劳动力流动去向的角度,结合劳动力流动的相关理论,对谷围村劳动力流动情况进行分析,并用"吸出模型"解释劳动力非均衡流动带来的问题和产生的原因。文章后半部分从劳动力大量输出对当地县域经济影响的角度分析了在劳动力密集的固始县企业招工难且劳动力成本高于外地的奇怪现象。最后,文章对固始县为实现劳动力均衡流动而采取的措施进行了研究,总结出劳动力过量输出地区的经济发展模式即"固始模式",并对该模式进行了分析。     

The status of women among the scheduled tribes in India

The scheduled tribes constitute about 8.2% of the total population in India. Although there is a large volume of anthropological literature describing the characteristics of and differences among the various tribes in India, little inter-disciplinary research has been done to uncover the status of women among the tribal population in India. This paper will analyze the status of women among the scheduled tribes in India. Frequent comparisons will be made to the social and cultural practices of the scheduled tribes, mainstream Hindus, as well as the scheduled caste population. Through this analysis, we will show the distinctiveness of the tribal cultures and the fact that many women from the scheduled tribes face less discrimination than Hindu women and those from scheduled castes.     

农村剩余劳动力档案管理信息系统初探

实现农村劳动力的有效转移 ,需要宏观政策的引导 ,更需要微观措施的落实。本文提出建立档案式管理的诚信打工用工管理服务机制 ,既是微观管理措施的设计 ,也是宏观方针策略的探讨 ,寻求宏观政策与微观措施的有机结合 ,充分发挥宏观与微观的整合功能 ,促进农村剩余劳动力的有效转移     

If you look like me,I'll talk to you: a preliminary study of ethnic identity and inter‐ethnic interaction among women in Singapore

In Singapore, government policy is for equal but separate development of the four major ethnic groups—Chinese, Malay, Indian and other. In this study, I attempt to gain some preliminary views of how strongly women identify with their own ethnic group and how freely they are prepared to interact with people from other ethnic groups in non‐work‐related situations. I confine my study to females for two reasons. One is that traditional ethnic dress is common among females in Singapore but much rarer among men, and this makes a strong non‐verbal statement of identity. The second reason is to avoid differences between males and females, which I did not wish to pursue within the limits of this exploratory study. The findings of my pilot investigation indicate that intra‐ethnic spontaneous interaction is more likely to occur among women who display a strong national identity. Moreover, younger women, who were exposed during their school years to the government's recent drive to nurture ethnic and cultural differences, are less open to inter‐ethnic interaction than are women in their 30s and older, who grew up when the government drive was towards creating one common national identity for the people of Singapore.     

可持续旅游扶贫开发模式研究——社区参与乡村旅游

在对乡村旅游、旅游扶贫和社区参与旅游发展相关概念内涵及研究进展阐述的基础上,着重分析了贫困乡村社区参与旅游发展的必要性和主要障碍,提出社区参与乡村旅游的一些思路,即发挥政府的主导作用,通过政策调控保障社区参与的主体地位,通过科学合理的利益分配政策框架确立社区居民参与的激励机制,提高社区居民的相关旅游知识及进行相关能力培训,提高非政府组织在旅游发展中的作用等。