理论溯源与本质解读:思想政治教育说服机制研究

把握思想政治教育中的说服机制离不开理论指导,在实践的基础上加强马克思主义关于思想政治教育说服机制理论的研究,同时注意加强对我国历史上先秦诸子说服思想和西方道德说服思想的研究,吸收和借鉴其积极成果,对于深化思想政治教育说服机制的认识,完备构建思想政治教育说服理论,增强思想政治教育的说服力具有重要的意义。文章着重从思想政治教育的学科视角对构建思想政治教育说服机制的理论依据与思想资源进行了深入探讨,并对思想政治教育说服机制进行了本质解读。     

城市化进程中失地农民权益保护问题研究

我国城市化过程中失地农民面临财产权、生存权、参与权、知情权、就业权和社会保障权等权益受到侵犯的情形,这与我国长期实行的城乡二元经济体制、官员考核机制、集体土地产权主体不明、征地程序不透明以及权利救济制度不通顺等制度性缺陷有密切关系。因此,改革农村集体土地交易制度、明晰其产权主体、征地程序公开透明化和完善纠纷救济制度是保护失地农民权益的重要举措。同时,政府还应为失地农民提供与城市居民平等的劳动就业机会和社会保障服务公共产品。     

当前我国环保执法的利益阻力及对策探析

论述了我国环境问题呈不断恶化趋势,严重威胁广大人民生命财产安全的现状。分析了环保执法效果不佳、中央与地方的财税利益分歧、企业与地方政府的利益合谋、以及地方政府官员的个人利益等影响环保执法有效性的因素。提出了推进税制改革、对环保部门实行垂直管理、加大对污染企业的处罚力度,加强政府对企业的环保扶持、建立环境公民诉讼制度、改变政府官员的考核和晋升机制等措施。     

Career Decision State and Assessment of RIASEC Interest Structure

The career decision state (CDS) was studied in relation to RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional) profiles in Self-Directed Search results among college students (86 women, 27 men). Three CDS dimensions measured by the Career State Inventory (CSI; certainty, satisfaction, and clarity) were examined as predictors of RIASEC primary and secondary constructs. Significant, albeit modest, zero-order correlations (p < .05) emerged between clarity and 3 secondary constructs (i.e., consistency, commonness, and coherence). Results of regression analyses indicated that CSI dimensions predicted 1 secondary construct (i.e., commonness).     

Challenges and Dilemmas of Civil Society movements in India

Civil Society spaces provide citizens opportunities to frame their collective identities and interests through the formation of voluntary interest groups and organisations set to specific purposes. In the west, historically these interest groups have contributed to the development of political thought that assisted to forge the economic interests of emerging bourgeoisie. This paper situated in the context of India begins with a thematic perspective and reviews the challenges that emerge as a result of the demands that emerge within the civil society space. The paper considered three broad range organizations for this review such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save the river Narmada Campaign); National Alliance for People's Movement (NAPM); and the Self‐Employed Women's Association (SEWA). The authors see civil society as a conciliating place—where individual interests appear to mingle with societal requirements while providing adequate representation to the marginalized groups and expression of concerns around economic and environmental rights.     

Breadth of Vocational Interests: The Role of Career Adaptability and Future Orientation

The authors examined the relationship between career adaptability, future orientation, and vocational interests. Specifically, they tested the role of career adaptability and future orientation in promoting a broader range of vocational interests, based on the principle that experiencing more interests can be useful in giving one's best in multiple occupations and in planning a broad range of career goals. A total of 762 Italian adolescents (383 males, 379 females) participated in the study. Results highlight the mediating role of future orientation in the relationship between 4 career adaptability resources and breadth of vocational interests. These results underscore that specific interventions in career adaptability and future orientation may foster a broader range of vocational interests, providing more opportunity for adolescents to respond to the demands of the current job market.     

农村项目落地后各主体利益失衡及成因——以M县L移民村农业生产项目为例

当前项目制已经成为国家治理的一种重要手段,大量的项目资金能够在多个层面提升农村经济社会以及文化的发展。在“项目治国”的背景下,移民村生产项目扶持逐渐成为移民后期扶持的重要举措。实地调查发现,M县L移民村农业生产项目落地后,实现了名义上的合理性,但村干部借助项目扶持名义,将项目扶持的相关加工设备私有化,成为项目的最大受益者;移民只享有项目最基本的资源扶持,贫困移民群体更是被弱化甚至被忽视。究其原因：一是村干部通过权力运作与资源约束,他们既是项目的“争取者”,又是项目利益的最终“分配者”;二是移民在收入增加的情况下选择集体沉默和漠视村中事务,为村干部持续专享项目利益提供现实条件。因此,需要从完善制度设计和建立村内外监督机制、调动村民参与项目的积极性和发挥贫困群体的主观能动性两个方面予以破解优化。     

缔约过失责任的新思考

缔约过失责任是合同订立过程中的责任。从本质上讲它不同于合同责任,但又与合同责任有着密切的关系。缔约过失责任所涉及的范围以及责任承担的形式等问题,理论界历来众说纷纭,莫衷一是。为了解决理论对司法实践的指导,必须从理论上加以深入研究以求达到统一的认识。本文拟就《合同法》中规定的缔约过失责任制度作一些理论上的梳理和探讨。     

论自然保护区法律中的利益协调

建立自然保护区是保护自然环境和自然资源,维护生态平衡的重要措施。目前,我国自然保护区在＂数量＂上增长迅速,但＂质量＂提升却相对滞后,自然保护区遭到破坏的事情时有发生。其中重要的原因是在自然保护区的建立和发展过程中,环境利益和经济利益以及利益主体间利益的不协调、不平衡。本文首先从探讨自然保护区法律的利益协调功能入手,分析目前我国自然保护区立法中的利益平衡内容的缺失,再针对问题提出立法完善上的解决途径,达到平衡各方面利益、促进自然保护区的可持续的发展的目的。     

论股东优先购买权对股权转让协议效力的影响

股东向股东以外的人转让股权,要经过其他股东的同意,同时要受到股东优先购买权的限制。股东优先购买权在不同阶段具有不同的性质,其对股权转让协议的效力具有实质性的影响并对转让股东、其他股东和股东以外的受让人都具有决定性的意义。股东优先购买权平衡了经济秩序和经济效率以及有限责任公司的人合性和开放性之间的法益关系,在现代商法中具有极为重要的意义。