代际利益均衡与社会保障制度的完善

本文认为分析代际利益均衡对于社会和谐具有重大意义,指出代际利益均衡是和谐社会的必然要求。代际利益均衡不能通过市场机制自发实现,只能通过社会保障制度来实现,因而代际利益均衡机制建设是社会保障制度建设的重要任务。最后分析了青少年、中青年及老年人三个代际间的利益均衡机制,从而推进社会保障制度的完善。     

论临时复制的法律定性

作品在线使用的日益普及,使得临时复制的法律定性成为一个具有理论和实践价值的重要问题。以是否对临时复制件进行再利用为标准,可以将临时复制分为两类。其中没有对临时复制件进行再复制或间接传播的临时复制不属于复制。作品的在线使用所对应的临时复制件仅仅被感知的临时复制不属于复制。     

律师利益意识的应然状态探析

利益意识影响律师的现实利益行为。基于“一般性”与“特殊性”的认识角度,律师利益意识的应然状态应当是个体利益意识与整体利益意识的结构平衡。这一构想主要体现在以下原则上：一是在利益意识的主体结构上体现个体利益意识的适度收敛或限制;二是在利益意识的内容结构上体现物质利益意识的适度收敛或限制;同时,整体利益意识应是律师利益意识的核心。此外,从律师职业的法律性及律师职业伦理两个方面可以推导出该构想的合理理由。对律师利益意识应然状态的探讨,有助于律师业的良性发展。     

刍议我国农村小额信贷借款人权益保护

本文从我国农村小额信贷借款人权益保护的现状入手,分析农村小额信贷借款人权益保护中存在的问题和不足,提出我国农村小额信贷借款人权益保护的设想,旨在维护借款人权益,保证农村小额信贷有序进行。     

The Attitude of the Shari'a Courts to Parental Alienation Syndrome: Understanding the Dynamics of the Syndrome in Arab Society

In addition to the many factors leading to parental alienation syndrome (PAS), including the narcissistic injury felt by the abandoned parent, or the custodial parent's personal difficulty, there are further factors unique to Arab society—including strong influence by the extended family on the child. Although all the components of PAS exist and are well known to the shari'a courts, no parallel concept is found in the Arab legal lexicon. This article presents 1 case of a shari'a court hearing that illustrates this phenomenon. The conclusions indicate that the shari'a court considers this a serious phenomenon and sees coping with the situation as an essential and preliminary condition to the custody hearing.     

国家利益视角下的中国北极身份

在全球气候变化和北极暖化的影响下,北极问题日益成为国际政治与经济关注的焦点。在逻辑上,中国北极身份决定其北极利益,而经济利益是北极利益的阶段性特征。"非北极国家"和"近北极国家"身份并不能满足北极经济利益特征要求,相比之下,"利益攸关方"则具有一定的实用性和可塑性。但是,中国"强双边外交+弱多边外交"北极外交实践模式与北极问题之间存在应对缺口。鉴于此,从不同层面优化北极身份是实现北极经济利益与"和谐北极"目标的有益途径。     

现代中国工会角色冲突原因分析

分析了目前我国工会角色冲突显现的原因;阐述了导致我国工会角色冲突的理论根源及历史原因;指出对中国工会进行更为明确的角色定位是避免角色冲突的必要途径。     

Estimating Ethnic Genetic Interests: Is It Adaptive to Resist Replacement Migration?

Analyses of the costs and benefits of immigration have not considered the dependence of an ethny's reproductive fitness on its monopoly of a demarcated territory. Global assays of human genetic variation allow estimation of the genetic losses incurred by a member of a population when random fellow ethnics are replaced by immigrants from different ethnies. This potential loss defines an individual's ethnic genetic interest as a quantity that varies with the genetic distance of potential immigrants. W. D. Hamilton showed that self-sacrificial altruism is adaptive when it preserves the genetic interests of a population of genetically similar individuals. Ethnic genetic interest can be so large that altruism on behalf of one's ethny—'ethnic nepotism'—can be adaptive when it prevents replacement. It follows that ethnies usually have an interest in securing and maintaining a monopoly over a demarcated territory, an idea consonant with the universal nationalism of Bismarck and Woodrow Wilson.     

北京市老年人权益保障的探究

人口老龄化社会已经到来,老年人的各项权益频遭侵害,而老年人权益保障法仍停留在初级阶段,老年人权益保障制度还有待完善。本文以笔者参与调查的北京市老年人法律意识及权益维护现状调查问卷的数据资料为基础,在研究北京老年人权益保护现状过程中探索了老年人权益受侵害的原因及特点,提出了保障老年人权益的对策和建议,希望能对首都建设和谐社会有所裨益。     

盈利补偿承诺对中小股东利益影响研究——基于青岛金王收购广州韩亚和上海月沣的案例分析

盈利补偿作为保护股东利益的一种契约机制,近年来已成为并购重组的重要组成部分。通过对青岛金王并购广州韩亚和上海月沣的案例解析,旨在探究盈利补偿机制对中小股东利益的影响。研究发现:盈利补偿的签署,在一定时期内会对公司的财务状况和经营业绩带来积极影响,给投资者带来了正向收益;在宣布盈利承诺未实现时,股价持续低迷,套牢了投资者的利益;此外,即便承诺方完成了盈利补偿承诺,股价仍无回转迹象,盈利补偿机制给中小股东利益带来了负面影响。因此,中小股东不要盲目相信盈利补偿机制的保护作用,相关监管部门应严格执行监管责任,加强对资本市场的实时监控。