深度把脉“跨世纪文学”的律动与可能——评刘起林著《胜景与歧途：跨世纪文学的多维审视》

《胜景与歧途》一书作为对跨世纪文学“多维审视”的“断代史著”,基本立论与整体框架具有强烈的历史意识和深厚的现实基础,根本命题生发出如“知青作家的‘失乐园’心态”“历史文学创作的‘盛世情结’”等重要学术问题,个案研究实现了对许多高难度研究课题的突破,还形成了文本分析和超文本考察整合研究的学术范式,从而有效达成了对“跨世纪文学”律动与可能的深度把脉。     

晏欧词研究百年述评

晏欧词自北宋至今,约有千年的研究历史,而20世纪以来的110余年无疑是这个研究史中最为丰富最为光彩的一页。以1949年为界,这个百余年研究史大致可分为四个研究阶段,借助数据统计分析考察,可以发现20~30年代和80~90年代是20世纪两个研究高峰,而解放后的30年则是低潮与重构时期,新世纪开始的10年其研究总量大大超越了此前的任何一个时代,无论研究观念、研究手段和研究形式都是推陈出新,阔步向前,标志晏欧词的研究已经达到新的里程碑。就晏欧三家词内部研究状况而言,有关欧阳修研究成果居多,而二晏父子的被关注量基本相似。展望新时期,有关晏欧词的研究可在文献、研究视角等方面寻求新的突破。     

千秋伟业正风华：中国共产党民族语言文字政策百年演进历程

民族语言文字政策是中国共产党一直奉行的“民族平等团结,民族区域自治与共同繁荣”的民族政策的重要组成部分。党始终践行“各民族都平等、自由地拥有使用和发展本民族语言文字的权利”。新时期,在习近平总书记提出的“中国梦”和“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”的思想指导下,党将民族语言文字政策实时地调整为：加快民族地区国家通用语言文字的推广和普及,强化“中华民族身份意识、身份认同,推进中华民族一体化和国家认同”,同时保障“各民族都平等、自由地拥有使用和发展本民族语言文字的权利”,构建起“一体多元”的国家语言格局,坚持“四个自信”以实现中华民族的伟大复兴。     

新世纪马克思主义中国化的理论创新机制

新世纪以来,马克思主义中国化的理论创新活动,形成了“化人-化事-化理”的创新机制。其中,“人”是理论创新主体;“事”即实际国情,是创新客体;“理”,即理论,既是创新成果又是创新客体;“化”,是创新手段,贯穿于创新活动总过程。纵观新世纪以来马克思主义理论创新,创新活动结构完善,系统功能正常,机制健全科学,这对马克思主义中国化理论创新成果的高质高产起了决定性影响。     

THE WELFARE GAINS OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION: CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND HETEROGENEITY

Research has shown that, absent individual heterogeneity and under complete markets, the welfare impact of financial openness is quantitatively limited. Not only are inequalities in wealth and labor productivity a feature of most societies, but also financial markets suffer from many well‐known frictions. This paper demonstrates that, when households face borrowing constraints and uninsurable idiosyncratic shocks to income, the welfare implications of financial liberalization are considerable. For instance, the average increase in welfare of a typical emerging market economy that switches from a closed capital market to perfect capital mobility is equivalent to a permanent increase in average consumption of roughly 5.4%. This is about 3.9 times more than the welfare gains of the same policy under a complete markets environment without any individual heterogeneity. We show that individual heterogeneity accounts for two thirds of this additional increase in the average welfare gain; market incompleteness accounts for the remaining third. In our calibration, the median household in capital‐scarce countries is in favor of international financial integration. However, if the pivotal voter is wealthy enough then such reform might not be implemented, since richer households have a vested interest in capital market closedness.     

被妖魔化的第五代导演——重估新世纪第五代导演古装大片创作的价值

中国当代历史题材电影经历了曲折的发展过程,以张艺谋、陈凯歌为代表的第五代导演在新世纪将古装电影推向了高峰.通过对中国当代历史题材电影发展状况进行简单梳理,从宏观上分析了第五代导演古装大片创作的意义,肯定了新世纪古装大片的开拓性价值.剖析国人后殖民主义与民粹主义奇妙交织的复杂文化心态,认为应制止无底线的媒体与网络暴力,努力使中国导演创作出更多展现中华民族文化特征的历史大片.     

简论英国历史小说之兴起

历史小说的回归是当代英国文学发展的显著现象。历史小说文类历时性的不断发展产生了不同的文本面貌,造成了历史小说文类整体性研究的断裂和缺乏,因此从源头把握历史小说的发展、明确文类本身特征十分重要。18世纪末、司各特时代及维多利亚时代是英国历史小说文类发展起始的三个重要阶段,分别代表了历史小说的萌芽、出现和流行。     

DO WOMEN PAY MORE FOR CREDIT? EVIDENCE FROM ITALY

By using a unique and large data set on loan contracts between banks and microfirms, we find robust evidence that women in Italy pay more for credit than men, although we do not find any evidence that women borrowers are riskier than men. The male/female differential remains even after controlling for a large number of characteristics of the type of business, the borrower, and the structure of the credit market. The result is not driven by lack of credit history, nor by women using a different type of bank than men, since the same bank charges different rates to male and female borrowers.     

MATERNAL EDUCATION,HOME ENVIRONMENTS,AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

We study the intergenerational effects of maternal education on children’s cognitive achievement, behavioral problems, grade repetition, and obesity, using matched data from the female participants of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and their children. We address the endogeneity of maternal schooling by instrumenting it with variation in schooling costs during the mother’s adolescence. Our results show substantial intergenerational returns to education. Our data set allows us to study a large array of channels which may transmit the effect of maternal education to the child, including family environment and parental investments at different ages of the child. We discuss policy implications and relate our findings to the literature on intergenerational mobility.     

20世纪中国煤矿城市发展述论

在中国目前的668座城市中,国家有关部门确定的煤矿城市有63座,占全国城市总数的近1/10;煤矿城市人口有1亿多人,约占全国人口总数的1/10。这63座煤矿城市全部诞生于20世纪。确立煤矿城市的概念,追溯中国煤矿城市的缘起与演进,梳理中国煤矿城市的兴起、发展、转型,分析煤矿城市的特点和发展规律,总结煤矿城市发展过程中存在的一系列问题,从历史发展的角度对煤矿城市的产生和发展进行长时段的研究,对煤矿城市的发展、升级、转型和可持续发展有着重要的作用和意义,对中国城市化和工业化的发展可提供重要的参考和借鉴。