经世致用：西南民族大学民族学学科70年建设发展启示——访著名学者西南民族大学万果教授

西南民族大学民族学学科建立于1951年4月,是西南民族大学建立最早、最为重要、成果最丰硕的王牌学科之一。文章通过对西南民族大学民族学学科负责人、著名学者万果教授的访谈,了解西南民族大学民族学学科70年建设历程、科学研究、文化传承、教育教学、学位点建设、科研成果等内容,文章最后总结民族学学科70年发展建设的启示,揭示了该学科经世致用的学科属性,并对学科未来发展做了规划和展望。     

百年中国宪法变迁与宪政发展的特点和启示

中国从1908年8月清政府颁布《钦定宪法大纲》起,至今已有百余年的宪法变迁和宪政发展历程.它经历了晚清预备立宪时期的宪政运动,北洋军阀时期的立宪和宪政运动,国民政府时期的立宪和宪政运动,新中国成立后中国共产党的立宪和推动这几个宪政运动阶段.深入研究百年中国的宪法变迁和宪政运动的发展,有益于我们从中汲取立宪和宪政运动的经验教训,推动中国特色社会主义宪政建设.     

3-6岁学前儿童情绪与行为问题的调查与分析——以惠州市为例

摘 要：应用儿童长处与困难（SDQ）问卷（父母版），采用分层随机抽样方法，对惠州市1528名3-6岁儿童的情绪与行为问题进行调查。研究发现：惠州市3-6岁儿童情绪与行为问题异常情况比较严峻，儿童心理健康状况值得重视；不同地域、年龄学前儿童存在不同的情绪与行为问题，需要分类干预。其中农村儿童的情绪与行为问题异常情况尤为严重，需要得到广泛的关注和解决。     

近20年《楚辞补注》研究综述

洪兴祖<楚辞补注>是一部里程碑式的<楚辞>阐释文献.近20年来,这一历史上的楚辞研究专书逐渐成为学术界关注的焦点.许多研究洪兴祖与<楚辞补注>的论文从不同侧面、不同角度、不同立场提出了许多新见解、新观点,为<楚辞补注>的研究拓宽了道路.从文献学研究、文艺学研究及专书研究三个方面略作总结,有助于我们对此课题的整体性了解,使我们对<楚辞补注>研究的发展现状能有总体性的把握.鉴于当前的研究现状,对<楚辞补注>的研究应纳入"文献学与文艺学相结合"的研究视角,并应该对此书在楚辞文化阐释方面的作用予以重视.     

Ehrenberg law-like relationship and anthropometry

Summary. Ehrenberg presented the simple law-like relationship log( w )=0.8 h  + 0.4 ± 0.04 between the weight and height of children aged 5–13 years. Several researchers have confirmed that this relationship holds, irrespective of the child's ethnic, racial, gender and social class. In anthropometry, a weight–height relationship is used to measure the nutritional status of children. For this purpose, the World Health Organization have adopted the National Center for Health Statistics population as the international reference population. The relationship between the World Health Organization–National Center for Health Statistics anthropometric standards and Ehrenberg law-like relationship is examined. Differences between the weight-for-height relationship in anthropometry and the law-like relationship between weight and height for children are small and can be attributable to functional differences. It is found that an Ehrenberg law-like relationship can be extended to include children who are under 5 years old. Criteria for using the law-like relationship to assess the nutritional status of these children are thus suggested. The criteria are evaluated using anthropometric data of a sample of 513 children from a rural district of Botswana. The results indicate that the proposed method of using the law-like relationship to assess nutritional status is much simpler and at least as reliable as the existing methods in anthropometry.     

中国法定的房地产估价体系及对应模式

根据《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》第三条、第三十二条、第三十三条的规定，刻划出中国房地产估价体系的法定总框架，提出了一个基于《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》和国际惯例的评估技术路线，用以证明中国法定的房地产估价体系。     

Macroeconomic conditions, institutional factors and demographic structure: What causes welfare caseloads?

Some of the possible determinants of changes observed in welfare caseloads are analysed in this study. The paper attempts to explain variations in welfare caseloads on the basis of four different factors: macroeconomic conditions, interactions with other income maintenance programmes, changes in the programme's parameters and changes in the demographic structure. Different models are tested by applying time series techniques. The data employed are of an administrative nature and cover the whole period that the Madrid programme has been in operation. The results show that the effects of both unemployment and institutional variables are strong and significant. Macroeconomic effects on caseloads could be offset or reinforced by changes in unemployment protection and reforms of the programme's parameters. The significant effects found for the share of lone-parent applicants also show that demographic shifts could shape the trends of welfare rolls regardless of the changes in unemployment or the implementation of institutional reforms. The authors would like to thank Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, Minoru Kunizaki, Miguel Angel Malo and three anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions. Financial and technical support from the Spanish Institute for Fiscal Studies, the Inter-ministerial Commission on Science and Technology (SEC 2001-0746) and the Social Services Department of the Madrid Government is also gratefully acknowledged. Responsible editor: Christian Dustmann.     

土族民间信仰中的神祗与仪式——对民和土族村寨保护神信仰及相关仪式的人类学考察

本文在前人调查研究基础上,结合笔者在田野调查中所取得的第一手资料,对民和三川地区土族村寨中供奉的主要神祇和相关仪式及其内涵、成因进行了论述。     

联合国60年的贡献--纪念联合国成立60周年

联合国是二战后最重要、最有权威、最有影响、最有代表性的政府间国际组织,它在国际事务中所起的作用举足轻重。联合国在维护国际和平与安全、促进人类的发展、非殖民化、保护和改善国际环境、促进国际法的编篡和发展、扶贫救灾及人道主义援助、防止艾滋病的蔓延和传播及反对恐怖主义等方面都作出了重要贡献。     

Families of Hadamard group divisible designs

By a family of designs we mean a set of designs whose parameters can be represented as functions of an auxiliary variable t where the design will exist for infinitely many values of t. The best known family is probably the family of finite projective planes with υ = b = t² + t + 1, r = k = t + 1, and λ = 1. In some instances, notably coding theory, the existence of families is essential to provide the degree of precision required which can well vary from one coding problem to another. A natural vehicle for developing binary codes is the class of Hadamard matrices. Bush (1977) introduced the idea of constructing semi-regular designs using Hadamard matrices whereas the present study is concerned mostly with construction of regular designs using Hadamard matrices. While codes constructed from these designs are not optimal in the usual sense, it is possible that they may still have substantial value since, with different values of λ₁ and λ₂, there are different error correcting capabilities.