热奈特的类文本理论及其效应

杰拉德·热奈特的类文本理论受到中西方学界的关注与重视,一些学者对该理论进行了一定的补充和修正工作,也有不少学者将其用于文学研究。类文本理论视阈下,文学研究的对象为环绕于文本边缘的类文本要素,如作者的署名、序言、献词、题记、版权页信息等。将作者重新纳入批评视野,类文本理论有效修正了文本理论将文本与作者相割裂的不当做法;将出版商引入批评框架,类文本理论不仅拓展了传统文学批评体系,还起到限制读者过度阐释的目的。同时,类文本理论促进了叙事学的进一步发展,使文学研究从文本中心走向文本边缘,并将文学的内部研究和外部研究相结合,从而推进了文学批评理论的发展。鉴于类文本与文本的互存关系,某些类文本和文本之间的界限模糊不清,它们在具备类文本属性的同时,又不乏文本的属性,而这一特性又恰恰佐证了类文本之于文本而存续的重要性。     

治理视域中传统节俗的社会功能探析——以桂西南壮族乡村“三月三”为例

桂西南壮族乡村的"三月三"节俗以其包含的节日模式、道德评价、文化认同及交往交流等要素在维系乡村社会和谐稳定方面发挥着重要作用,将乡村治理寓于节俗活动之中,关注节俗民生、重塑孝道价值、整合精品民俗等,"三月三"节俗才能以更丰富的形式、更高的品质助推乡村社会走向善治。     

FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS AND INNOVATION: WHY POOR COUNTRIES DON'T CATCH UP

This paper examines micro‐level channels through which financial development can affect such macroeconomic outcomes as level of income. Specifically, we investigate theoretically and empirically how financial constraints affect a firm's innovation activities. Theoretical predictions are tested using unique firm survey data, which provide direct measures for innovations and firm‐specific financial constraints, as well as information on shocks to firms' internal funds that serve as firm‐level instruments for financial constraints. We find unambiguous evidence that financial constraints restrain the ability of domestically owned firms to innovate and hence to catch up to the technological frontier.     

Distribution of the cross-correlations of squared residuals in ARIMA models

ABSTRACT The distribution of the cross-correlations of squared residuals from Box-Jenkins models is considered in very general conditions, and the asymptotic distribution is derived. A test for a lagged relationship in volatility for economic time series under instantaneous causality is proposed, and its empirical behaviour is studied. An example involving the international stock market's volatility is studied, and an interesting result is observed.     

在服装三维设计和模拟中的模型设计研究

模型的设计在三维服装设计和模拟中起着十分重要的作用.提高服装设计仿真的速度、改善仿真的效果都与模型的设计方法有着十分密切的关系.文章研究了建模的一般方法,并就网格边界线三维建模的数据计算和仿真问题进行了比较深入的探讨.     

Unemployment and economic psychology: An introduction

Starting from literature a short sequential scheme is being presented, including contextual and causal factors of employment, phenomenal aspects of unemployment, moderator variables, effects and lastly interventions and solutions.General aspects as well as more restricted aspects of unemployment as an area of research within economic psychology are mentioned. The contributions within this issue are discussed in connection with the scheme and the different aspects that were distinguished.     

差分跳频信号最佳接收机设计

针对差分跳频技术提出了一种G函数的非二进制卷积编码的等效模型,给出了差分跳频信号的最佳接收机设计方法,研究了维特比硬判决和维特比较判决两种最大似然检测算法,并对在AWGN信道下的两种最大似然检测算法的性能进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,接收机采用最大似然检测算法对于改善系统的性能有明显的作用,对维特比硬判决法的实现方法进行了描述。     

组织知识积累与构建三维知识积累模型

组织的中心任务是积累组织知识,组织知识积累是组织获取竞争优势的关键。在研究人类知识积累的一般过程的基础上,根据知识积累所具有的连续性,以及沿着时间和空间积累的特性,提出了组织与个人的三维知识增长与积累模型。通过模型的构建与分析,指出持续学习是积累组织知识和提高组织创新能力的最重要途径。     

农业高校社会实践活动发展模式的研究

根据农业高校人才培养的目标和要求,结合农科大学生的思想特点和成长规律,在总结我校社会实践教育活动成功经验的基础上,初步提出了农业高校社会实践活动发展模式,即:面向“三农”服务,把握实践教育的方向性;开展“三期”教育,注重实践教育的层次性;坚持“三化”要求,强化实践教育的实效性。     

Saddlepoint approximations for some models of circular data

In this article we provide saddlepoint approximations for some important models of circular data. The particularity of these saddlepoint approximations is that they do not require solving the saddlepoint equation iteratively, so their evaluation is immediate. We first give very accurate approximations to P-values, critical values and power functions for some optimal tests regarding the concentration parameter under wrapped symmetric α-stable and circular normal models. Then, we consider an approximation to the distribution of a projection of the two-dimensional Pearson random walk with exponential step sizes.