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91.
邱震强 《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,27(5):140-144
《五灯会元》中的"知有"有人释为"知晓、知道",我们认为当训释为"知道圆成实性(妙有)";"不惜眉毛"有人释为"不惜花费心思",我们认为当释为"不惜承受恶报";"惜取眉毛"有人释为"省点精神"、"少费点口舌",我们认为当释为"不敢造恶";"眉须堕落"有人释为"思考错误、言行未当",笔者认为当释为"承受恶报";"出队"有人释为"出行列"或"出队列",我们认为当释为"住持有事远出". 相似文献
92.
本文以梁某诉神农公司案为例,分析了我国物权法邻地通行权设计中存在的问题。我国物权法只对周围地的邻地通行权做了规定,没有对非周围地的通行权做出规定。本文指出,我国无偿通行的规定不符合国际惯例,也不利于提高土地资源利用效率,通行权人需要对周围地所有权人的损失等进行补偿,但无需对特殊邻地通行权进行补偿。同时认为,对历史形成的通道进行的"划道"行为不是另辟通道。从土地用途变迁的历史维度出发,强调应当灵活理解"通道应当为土地通常使用所必要"。 相似文献
93.
清人王树柑《畿辅方言》是清末民初一部记载河北方言的辞书,也是一部研究河北古代方言的专书,在方言学史和汉语词汇史上具有重要地位与价值。《畿辅方言》以词汇研究为视角,对《汉语方言大词典》修订的作用体现在增补词目、补充义项、提前书证、补充书证等四个方面。 相似文献
94.
郝孚逸 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2009,(5):552-557
世间一切事物的存在,包括人的存在,大致可表现为两种状态:一是具体的现实的存在状态,一是抽象的属于本质的,即哲学意义上的存在状态,二者密不可分,但又不能互相混淆。马克思所进行的关于“真正的人的存在”的哲学构建,是以人的社会存在和社会的人的存在为基准的,从开始到最后,都把人在社会生活、尤其是社会经济生活中的处境和地位以及所作所为、主要是劳动作为考查的重点,并把社会的发展和人的发展放在一起来考虑。 相似文献
95.
《机电局长的一天》和《无畏》都是"文革"后期产生过广泛影响的小说,它们真实地反映了工农业战线上从全面整顿到"反击右倾翻案风"的社会现实,由于政治对作家的选择不同,两位作家在"文革"结束前后的政治与文学境遇也截然不同,这直接影响着他们新时期的文学创作心态和文化价值取向。 相似文献
96.
Natalie Von Goetz Matthias Wormuth Martin Scheringer Konrad Hungerbühler 《Risk analysis》2010,30(3):473-487
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupting chemical that is found in human urine throughout industrial societies around the globe. Consumer exposure pathways to BPA include packaged food, household dust, air, and dental fillings. To date, information on the relative contribution of the different pathways to total consumer exposure is lacking, but is key for managing substance‐associated risks. We investigated the relative contributions of the pathways known to be most relevant for nine different consumer groups. Our results suggest that the most important pathways for infants and children are the use of polycarbonate (PC) baby bottles and for adults and teenagers the consumption of canned food. Dental surgery can also considerably contribute over a short time directly after the surgery. For infants fed with PC baby bottles with mean dose rates of 0.8 μg/kgbw/d the highest exposure dose rate was calculated. This dose rate is far below the tolerable daily intake of 50 μg/kgbw/d. However, it is of the same order of magnitude as recently reported concentrations that caused low‐dose health effects in rodents. We find a pattern of falling exposure levels with rising age that is supported by urinary concentrations of BPA available for selected consumer groups. Similarly, the exposure levels we predict are confirmed by the levels reported in these studies. 相似文献
97.
Elżbieta Hałas 《Symbolic Interaction》2013,36(1):60-77
This article examines the parallels between George H. Mead's theory of time and Boris A. Uspensky's semiotics of history, looking for implications relevant to the symbolic interactionist theory of historical processes. It suggests that Mead's theory of time and theory of communication hold important implications for semiotic analysis of the historical dimension of sociocultural phenomena. A further aim is to link the symbolic interactionist tradition of the Chicago school with the Tartu school and its semiotics of history. This would fuel the further development of both theoretical orientations. 相似文献
98.
In a series of papers, Kshirsagar (1964, 1971) and McHenry and Kshirsagar (1977), factorize Wilks' A into a number of factors and find the independent null multivariate beta densities of these factors. These factors are the likelihood ratio test criteria for testing the goodness of fit of certain assigned discriminant functions or canonical variables either in the space of independent or dependent variables. Essentially the factors of Wilks' A are the factors of certain multivariate beta distributed matrix or its determinant. The Bartlett decomposition of the underlying multivariate beta distribution into independent factors determines the distribution of these factors. The present paper generalizes Kshirsagar's (1971) normal theory to the elliptically contoured model, and shows that his results are null robust for the elliptically contoured model. 相似文献
99.
Josef Kozák 《Statistics》2013,47(3):363-371
Working with the linear regression model (1.1) and having the extraneous information (1.2) about regression coefficients the problem exists how to build estimators (1.3) with the risk (1.4) which enable to utilize the known information in order to reduce their risk as compared with the risk (1.6) of the LSE (1.5). Solution of this problem is known for the positive definite matrix T, namely in form for estimators (1.8) and (1.10).First, it is shown that the proposed estimators (2.6),(2.9) and (2.16) based on psedoinversions of the matrix L represent the solution of the problem of the positive semidefinite matrix T=L'L.Further, the problem of interpretability of estimators in the sense of the inequality (3.1) exists; it is shown that all mentioned estimators are at least partially interpretable in the sense of requirements (3.2) or (3.10). 相似文献
100.
John E. Angus 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2013,42(4):1307-1331
In many engineering problems it is necessary to draw statistical inferences on the mean of a lognormal distribution based on a complete sample of observations. Statistical demonstration of mean time to repair (MTTR) is one example. Although optimum confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for the lognormal mean have been developed, they are difficult to use, requiring extensive tables and/or a computer. In this paper, simplified conservative methods for calculating confidence intervals or hypothesis tests for the lognormal mean are presented. In this paper, “conservative” refers to confidence intervals (hypothesis tests) whose infimum coverage probability (supremum probability of rejecting the null hypothesis taken over parameter values under the null hypothesis) equals the nominal level. The term “conservative” has obvious implications to confidence intervals (they are “wider” in some sense than their optimum or exact counterparts). Applying the term “conservative” to hypothesis tests should not be confusing if it is remembered that this implies that their equivalent confidence intervals are conservative. No implication of optimality is intended for these conservative procedures. It is emphasized that these are direct statistical inference methods for the lognormal mean, as opposed to the already well-known methods for the parameters of the underlying normal distribution. The method currently employed in MIL-STD-471A for statistical demonstration of MTTR is analyzed and compared to the new method in terms of asymptotic relative efficiency. The new methods are also compared to the optimum methods derived by Land (1971, 1973). 相似文献