Estimating chance reproducibility in Guttman Scaling

A definition of reproducibility in Guttman Scaling and two chance measures of reproducibility are suggested. The first measure assumes that the items are independent. The second method assumes nonindependent items and fits respondent and item margins by an iterative method used in fitting log-linear models. Chance reproducibility is conceptualized in terms of assumptions about respondent variability.     

美国霸权、中国的和平发展与中美关系

冷战后国际体系的两个突出特征是美国霸权主导的单极世界与中国的迅速发展。中美两国在当前的国际体系中既存在着结构上的战略矛盾,但由于美国霸权自身的局限性以及中国在迅速发展过程中国内面临的种种困难,特别是中国经济很强的对外依赖性,又使得两国之间的结构性矛盾不至于演变成为无法控制的大规模冲突。由于中美关系之间这种矛盾与合作并存的复杂性,两国关系近年来表现出十分明显的、周期性的起伏不定的突出特点。从近期来看,中美两国在各自的核心利益上并不存在根本冲突;从长远来看,中美两国避免冲突、加强合作符合各自的国家利益;同时,国际政治中权力本质的变化也将改变国际体系中权力分配的变动必然导致大国之间发生冲突的传统认识;另外,外交可以发挥重要的作用,以和平方式促进两国各自的国家利益。     

作为空间理论家的葛兰西

对分析性的范畴加以空间化和历史化,是安东尼奥.葛兰西实践哲学的基本特征。这些理论运作深深地交织在他的“绝对历史主义”之中。对葛兰西哲学中空间性的强调,不仅有助于我们发现其著作中的诸多地理学主题,而且有助于纠正过分强调其历史主义维度的偏颇。葛兰西对空间隐喻的使用和他对南方问题的讨论,表明应当从空间—时间的视角去阐释他的许多关键性概念,而不仅仅是从社会的、物质的视角去阐释。葛兰西的空间、场所和等级等概念与他对语言、天主教会的意义、知识分子的作用、世界主义、阶级和阶级斗争、美国主义和福特主义、意大利国家的性质、国家权力的社会基础、雅各宾派、消极革命和领导权等问题的分析密切相关。葛兰西对空间、场所和等级的兴趣不仅仅是学术的,也跟他对革命形势的分析不无瓜葛。     

《中印边界争端与中印关系》述评

<中印边界争端和中印关系>是一部首次由中国学者分析中印边界争端的学术著作,具有很高的学术和现实价值.在简介该书的主要内容之后,重点阐述了它的主要特点及学术贡献.     

Combining the Social Relations Model and Behavioral Genetics to Explore the Etiology of Familial Interactions

SUMMARY

This review focuses on the Social Relations Model (SRM) and a genetic extension of this model as one approach for identifying the processes by which genetic factors influence familial exchanges (Kenny & La Voie, 1984). The basic SRM and its ability to decompose dyadic measures of family interaction into actor, partner and dyadic relationship effects is described followed by findings from 3 recent studies. Results indicate that much of familial interaction is in fact relationship specific, and not due to individual-level effects. We also discuss why and how the basic SRM is enriched through the incorporation of genetically sensitive designs and present results that suggest the importance of nonshared environmental contributions for both individual and dyadic level effects. Finally, directions for future family research are proposed including the use of genetically informative designs, the collection of round-robin robin data, and the incorporation of more diverse samples.     

从社区治安到社区安全治理:城市社区关系的嬗变

随着社区治理的全球化兴起,社区安全治理也将随之受到关注。从社区治安转向社区安全治理的过程,伴随着对社区关系产生直接或间接的影响。本论文试图通过反思社区关系的可能变化来论证从社区治安转向社区安全治理的必然性,以此呈现出社区安全治理的优势。     

中阿友好合作泽及双方

近年来,中阿关系发展速度加快,合作领域不断拓宽。本文从政治、经济、文化三个方面概述双边关系的发展:政治上双方相互尊重、相互支持;经济上进一步合作,互利共赢;文化上相互交流绵延不断。总之,中阿关系的发展既有历史原因,又有现实需要。随着双方各方面交往的不断增长,双方关系会越来越密切。     

菲律宾伊戈洛人与中国仡佬族的关系

一些学者认为,菲律宾的伊戈洛人与中国的仡佬族有着密切的关系,甚至就是仡佬族中的一部分人迁徙过去的.本文认为,他们之间虽然有一种同源关系,但并没有直接的关系,更不是同一个民族.     

试论汉学建构形象之功能——以19世纪法国文学中的“文化中国”形象为例

与18世纪法国的“中国热”和20世纪中国对法国文学的大规模引进相比，19世纪上半叶，中法文化关系实际上处于一个相对沉寂的阶段。而自第一次鸦片战争起，中法关系更是发生了逆向转化：伴随着侵略者步伐陆续来华的法国人对中国的态度从仰视一变而为俯瞰，法国报刊中随之充斥着对中国的负面报道。然而，令人惊讶的是，就在这样恶劣的外部环境下，我们依然可以在法国著名作家笔下找到充满“诗情画意”的“文化中国”形象。如此悖论般的文学现象缘何产生？本文拟通过对雨果、戈蒂耶等著名作家作品的个案分析，厘清它们与生发于18世纪、形成于19世纪的法国汉学之间的关系，并由此进一步探讨汉学建构形象的功能。     

The comfort of strangers: social work,modernity and late Victorian England—Part II

This is the second of two related articles on the history of social work in late Victorian England. In the previous article I showed that the emergence of social work was best understood by aligning it with the complex cultural system of modernity. In this paper the influence of modernity on the formation of social work is taken further by focusing on the way that regimes of practice were shaped by material, physical and visual elements. A distinctive set of spatio-temporal elements are identified that have hitherto been overlooked in ‘histories of social work’. The paper shows how the power of place, and the power over place in early social work, relates directly to the modern experience of Victorian England while shaping the remit of contemporary social work. Home visits, for example, meant that social workers could for the first time attempt to ‘regulate at a distance’, and involved what is referred to as the ‘domestication of stranger relations’. The paper further explores the way in which the history of social work can benefit from exploring the experience-content of early social workers and how organizational imperatives for charity relief were often formed from the bottom-up during this period. At the end of the paper there are some considerations about the way in which a European approach to the history of social work can be instructive and beneficial.