印度少数民族政策及其对我国的启示

印度政府对少数民族和少数民族地区在政治、教育、就业、资源开发与保护、农村建设以及社会保障等方面采取了多种政策和相应的帮扶计划,取得了较好的成效。印度的做法对我国少数民族政策的制定和实施有一定的启示和借鉴意义。我国应当在政治上提升少数民族的参政议政权;制定并实施发展少数民族教育和促进少数民族就业的政策和帮扶措施;建立少数民族地区资源开发的利益保护与补偿机制,加快少数民族地区农村发展并努力完善少数民族地区的社会保障体系。     

印度对华反倾销案愈演愈烈原因、影响及对策

印度作为我国的邻国,两国之间交往源远流长。进入到21世纪后,两国经济发展迅猛,成为重要的对外贸易伙伴,但与此同行的却是日益严重的贸易摩擦。近年来,印度对我国发起越来越多的反倾销案件,有愈演愈烈之势。本文从中印两国的经济发展史说起,探讨了印度对华反倾销加剧的原因,包括印度政府态度、中国经济地位以及中国企业的消极应对表现等。通过分析反倾销的不利影响,力求寻找可行有效的解决策略,为今后中印两国经贸发展创造一个良好的环境。     

农业贸易自由化、贫困和粮食安全：印度的经验

回顾了印度独立后农业发展所经历的四个阶段，并对这期间农业政策取得的成就和存在的主要问题进行了总结。重点探讨了印度贸易自由化改革的经验及其对农业增长、贫困削减和粮食安全的影响。研究发现，农业贸易自由化改革促进了农业的发展，并使农业内部的生产结构向增加高附加值产品生产的方向转变；贫困人口和贫困发生率在不断下降；在粮食安全方面，人们的粮食物质上的可获性已经得到满足，粮食经济上的可获性也随着PDS的实施和居民收入水平的不断提高而得到了一定的改善。     

Ethnicity and place in a ‘disturbed city’: ways of belonging in Imphal,Manipur

This article explores the relationships between ethnicity, place and belonging in the city of Imphal, capital of the state of Manipur in India’s Northeast border region. Manipur has experienced decades of conflict from ethno-nationalist separatism, inter-ethnic territorial disputes and counter-insurgency operations. These ethnic conflicts play out on the urban landscape of Imphal. Control of the city from above is diffused among the civilian government and the armed forces. Non-state actors such as insurgent groups and ethnic organizations exert their own control from below. On such unstable ground, struggles by residents seeking to create place and a sense of belonging affirm ethnic boundaries. These boundaries are not static and the lines between inclusion and exclusion are continually redrawn along existing and emerging fault-lines among the population. Yet these boundaries are also transcended in unusual ways that may seem trivial but in Imphal are essential to realizing alternative ways of belonging.     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

Media in conflict or conflict in media: examining media coverage of conflict in Northeast India

The paper looks at how media engages with the issue of framing movements in the northeastern state of Manipur. The focus of the paper is on the demand for Inner Line Permit in Manipur that landed the state into conflict between the communities of the state. The passing of the three bills, as discussed in the paper, by the state government has snowballed into ethnic tensions and re-opened the hill–valley divide in this northeastern state. By using frame analysis, the paper intends to explicate the issue of media framing within the socio-political context of the state. The paper then engages with the process in which local media frames movements that are diametrically opposed to one another. The study further reveals that the local media in Manipur are greatly influenced by the local politics and remain integral to it.     

中印古典戏剧叙事对话点滴

近至世界史中古时期才成熟的中国戏剧（戏曲）,无可避免地受到域外一些戏剧艺术因素的影响。诸多学者已经注意到印度古典戏剧（梵剧）对中国戏剧发展过程的影响问题。梵剧对中国戏剧发展存在＂点点滴滴＂的影响已经是公认的事实,但是其中的影响、接受或变形等因素目前尚未得到具体而系统的分析和总结。本文通过对傀儡戏等戏剧造型艺术,对歌、舞、音乐等戏剧要素,以及戏剧叙事文体（剧本）等问题的系统考证,从宏观到微观层面对梵剧对中国戏剧发展的影响问题进行探讨和阐发。     

Sources,Providers and Self-Reported Complications among Indian Women Seeking Induced Abortion: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey (2015–16)

Abstract

This article attempts to find types of sources and providers, and likelihood of self-reported complication among Indian women. Fifty-three percent of abortions are done at private health facilities. Only one in every 5 women went to public health facilities, and the rest did not go anywhere (27.5%). Doctors are the major abortion service providers (52.3%) in India. Eighteen percent of women who sought abortion reported some complication. Logit regression shows that complications were 1.8 times higher in the second-trimester than the first-trimester abortion. This study suggests for addressing the demand of abortion by accessing and improving services in public health system.     

The Indian informal sector: The impact of globalization and reform

Globalization and economic reforms typically affect the formal sector, the informal sector existing outside regulation. Yet, numerous links between them mean the informal sector is variously affected. Traditionally, the model used to explain the impact of these forces was labour market segmentation and migration: workers laid off in the formal sector increase informal labour supply, leading to wage decline and increased poverty. The author examines whether this pattern applies in India following economic reforms in the 1990s, and finds a more appropriate model, driven by expansion both in labour supply and in demand, through outsourcing, skill transfers and new enterprises.