对我国合同法第64条规定性质的探讨——从一个案例谈起

对我国《合同法》第64条规定性质有利他合同说、非真正利他合同说和宽泛说三种不同解读,通过对上述三种观点的分析得出宽泛说是对《合同法》第64条的最优解释。     

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

ABSTRACT

Progressive muscle relaxation [PMR] was first identified by Jacobson in 1934 as tensing and releasing of 16 muscle groups. Wolpe adapted it for use with systematic desensitization in 1948 and Bernstein and Borkovec in 1973 studied adjustments to the technique to fit cognitive behavioral stress management. Some of these adjustments are: 7 and 4 muscle groups, relaxation through recall, recall and counting, and counting. Empirical evidence supports the use of PMR in high level tension responses and mind body techniques such as: reducing tension headaches, insomnia, adjunct treatment in cancer, chronic pain management in inflammatory arthritis and irritable bowel syndrome. This article analyzes the development of PMR, reviews current research, and discusses the implications to social work practice.     

白居易《效陶潜体诗十六首》创作心理分析

诗人的作品与他所处的世界有着密切的联系,外部环境对人的内心的影响是至关重要的。分析一个诗人的诗作,必须结合诗人所处的时代背景及作家的生平经历来看诗人的创作心理。白居易在《效陶潜体诗十六首》中表达了对人生命运的看法。这组诗的创作心理与他的生活经历有着密切的联系,他的思想也在其影响下发生了改变。     

Tunisia after the 2011’s revolution: Economic deterioration should,and could have been avoided

The political instability and social unrest in Tunisia since 2011, generated a short-term foresight of the macroeconomic management which contributed to the deterioration of the country’s macroeconomic fundamentals. The objective of this paper is to provide the policy makers with quantitative arguments showing the importance to undertake the macroeconomic stabilization and the structural reforms that improve the total factor productivity, one of the main engines of a sustained economic growth. To that end, the paper employs a financial dynamic general equilibrium model calibrated using six flow-of-funds accounts representing the Tunisian economy in 2010. In a first stage, I reproduce the main macroeconomic variables observed for the Tunisian economy over 2011–2018. In a second stage, the model is used to compare the impacts of counterfactual policy scenarios on the Tunisian macroeconomic performance. The results show that the economy could perform much better, in relation to a battery of macroeconomic indicators (economic growth, unemployment, public external and domestic debts, current account, fiscal balance) under alternative economic policies. The most insightful results are obtained under the scenario of a total factor productivity’s growth progressing at its average level of 2001–2010. Indeed, this could generate an average yearly gain in terms of GDP growth of 3.45 percentage points and a reduction of the average unemployment rate by 7 percentage points over the same time horizon.     

The impact of informality on inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does financial inclusion matter?

Rising poverty levels in Sub-Saharan Africa requires a better understanding of inclusive growth determinants to develop effective policy responses. Using panel data from 44 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1990–2018, we compute measures of inclusive growth based on gender and the rural–urban divide. We account for endogeneity, cross-sectional dependence, and heteroscedasticity, and estimate an inclusive growth model using the instrumental variable generalized method of moments (IV-GMM) estimator. The empirical evidence indicates that the impact of informality on inclusive growth depends on the measure of informality and inclusiveness. Our results show that financial inclusion exhibits an inverted-U-shaped relationship with inclusive growth. Also, we find that the moderating role of financial inclusion in the informality–inclusive growth nexus is mixed. Our results are robust to alternative model specifications and highlight the importance of financial inclusion and informality in influencing inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.     

明代通俗文学的商业化编刊与世俗宗教生活——以邓志谟“神魔小说”为中心的探讨

"宗教生活"是世俗生活中最重要的内容之一,它不仅在通俗文学中有着极为深广的展现,同时其所蕴含的社会一般信仰也赖于通俗文学予以传播、抟合与催化。明代中后期"神魔小说"的兴盛特别是其商业化编刊,是与当时社会一般宗教生活对通俗文学的深层需求紧密相关的。雇佣写手邓志谟编创、建阳书坊翠庆堂刊刻的三部神魔小说,正是一个典型的例证。     

枣疯病研究进展

枣疯病是枣树生产上发生最普遍、危害最严重的传染性检疫病害.枣疯病的病原是植原体,属于核糖体16SrV-B组,主要通过嫁接和取食韧皮部的叶蝉传播,常常引起植株黄化、变叶、丛枝,给枣树生产造成巨大的损失.从该病的病原及其存在部位、主要传播途径、传毒昆虫、分子生物学研究及防治等方面加以阐述,力求对该病害有深入具体的了解.     

英语类指句研究

作为一种特殊的句型,类指句在自然语言中占有不可忽视的地位,一直以来也为语义学家、语用学家和哲学家所关注.国外对类指句的研究由来已久,大约可追溯到17世纪,而目前国内涉足者还不是很多.因此本文以类指句主目的语法构成为标准,探讨了类指句的分类和鲜明特征,并回顾了前人研究的方法理论和目前所面临的挑战.     

兰州市高职高专大学生人格特征初探

运用量表法对兰州市355名高职高专大学生进行了人格测定。结果如下:⑴无论是男生还是女生在个性上都较为热情开朗、乐群外向、富于幻想,能与他人友好相处,同时,也较谦逊、恭顺、保守、服膺传统、依赖、随群、独立性较差;⑵男女高职高专大学生之间相比,女生在个性上具有外向、开朗、活泼的特点,富于幻想,也较为敏感,适应性较强,而男生多忧虑、抑郁、苦闷,适应性较差;⑶一年级学生和二、三年级学生相比在大多数人格因素上有显著的差异,而二、三年级学生的人格特征没有太大的差异,高年级学生的心理健康问题更值得关注。     

《中英续定藏印条约》的交涉

19世纪80年代后,帝国主义列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。英国侵略者利用英属印度与中国西藏接壤的便利条件把侵略的魔爪伸向西藏,先后发动了两次震惊中外的侵藏战争。英国强迫清政府先后签订了《中国藏印条约》及其续约以及《中英续订藏印条约》等条款,把势力渗透到西藏社会生活的各个领域,把清政府逼到了绝路。在两次重要的战后交涉中,清政府表现出了截然不同的态度,由第一次的消极被动的接受转变为第二次积极主动的争取,并最终保全了西藏的行使主权归属中国这一无可争辩的事实。