从广州亚运奖牌榜分析亚洲体育新格局

亚运会是亚洲最高的体育盛会,亚洲各国（地区）在广州亚运会上展示自己国家（地区）体育的综合实力。以广州亚运会各国（地区）的体育成绩为研究对像,研究在广州亚运会上所有奖牌在各国,各地区的分布情况,把亚洲的体育格局真实、客观地展示出来。     

Does Rent‐sharing Profit Female and Male Workers? Evidence from Israeli Matched Employer–Employee Data

This paper analyses the impact of workplace characteristics on individual wages based on a unique cross‐section matched employer–employee data set for the Israeli private manufacturing sector in 1995. Specifically, we examine the effects of the interaction between profit‐sharing and wages on the gender wage gap. The empirical findings show that individual compensation is significantly and positively correlated with firms’ profits‐per‐employee, even when controlling for all of the following: group effects in the residuals, individual and firms’ characteristics, industry wage differentials and endogeneity of profits. Wage–profit elasticity is found to be 11 per cent and it does not significantly differ between genders. With respect to the overall gender wage gap (on average women earn 28 per cent less than men), the results show that within firms there is no gender discrimination and that 12 per cent of this gap can be explained by the wage–profits profile and by the fact that women are more likely to be employed in less profitable firms than men.     

网络服务提供者知道义务的判断标准研究——以《侵权责任法》第36条第三款为视角

如何认定"知道",以及如何明确"知道"的判断标准,是适用《侵权责任法》第36条第三款的关键问题。"知道"指的是"明知",而不包括"应知"。在掌握"知道"义务的判断标准时,应当遵循三方面的原则:根据提供技术服务的网络服务提供者的类型不同,判断标准应当有所不同;根据保护对象的不同,判断标准也应当有所不同;提供技术服务的网络服务提供者没有普遍审查义务。     

Saving,dependency and development

The widely-observed finding in the literature showing little or no relationship between population growth (and dependency) and saving requires modification based on panel and cross-section estimation of aggregate country data. While such a relationship is still weak in the hybrid Leff-type model, it is now found consistently over time and by stage of development in the Mason variable-growth life-cycle framework, where changes in demographic factors account for a notable part of saving.     

Effects of sexual preferences on earnings in the Netherlands

A small literature suggests that bisexual and homosexual workers earn less than their heterosexual fellow workers and that a discriminating labormarket is partly to blame. In this paper we examine whether sexual preferences affect earnings at the beginning of working careers in the Netherlands. Using an alternative, and quite possibly a better, measure of sexual identity, we find (i) that young and highly educated gay male workers earn about 3% less than heterosexual men; (ii) that similarly qualified lesbian workers earn about 3% more than their heterosexual female co-workers; and (iii) that among homosexual workers the gender gap is not observed. From this we conclude that the Dutch labor market does not discriminate on the basis of both sexual orientation and gender in entry-level jobs.All correspondence to Erik Plug. Both authors would like to thank Jim Albrecht, Mikael Lindahl, Hessel Oosterbeek, Susan Vroman and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. Responsible editor: Daniel S. Hamermesh.     

韩国民主化过程论析

现代韩国虽然一开始就是以民主体制为基本的政治框架,但实际上长期实行“行政上位的行政与政治一体化”的体制有很强的独裁色彩,其主要原因是:总统通过执政党在议会中所占的绝对优势来控制议会;韩国政党的“私党”性质;韩国军方的政治介入;司法机构没有起到任何牵制行政的实质性作用等。自第十三届总统选举开始,韩国政治开始了由独裁向民主的转化,至第十六届总统选举,韩国政治表现出了很大变化,主要表现在如下几个方面:三十多年来对韩国政治发挥绝对影响力的“三金政治”走到了尽头;世代交替;在总统选举的活动方式上与以往相比具有很大的差异;新当选的总统没有以往总统所负的那种政治负担;地区冲突得到了一些缓和。可以预见,韩国政治走向将有很大变化。根据韩国民主化的实现过程可以认为,实现民主化的必要条件是各种社会权力的平衡、法制化、理性讨论。     

"完善保护私人财产的法律制度"的经济分析

对私人财产的保护,我国法律过去较少涉及,十六大报告中突破性地提出"完善保护私人财产的法律制度",此举在我国具有重要的经济意义.第一,其意在推动私人产权制度的确立;第二,确立私人产权神圣不可侵犯,有助于加速社会主义市场经济的发展;第三,体现了社会主义市场经济发展的阶段性要求;第四,是我党关于经济制度改革内容的深化与延伸.     

中国女篮“兵败捷克”的技战术因素分析

通过数据统计、影像分析等方法，对参加第16届女篮世锦赛中国女篮的3场小组赛进行分析，结果发现：主教练“弃多、用少”的用人原则．球员助攻能力弱，篮板球失控和体能不足。是导致中国女篮失利的重要技战术因素．据此，对中国女篮提出了一些建议：加强后备力量的建设；强化青少年基本功训练；加强身体素质练习；根据球队特点构建内外平衡的攻防攻体系．     

Who feels constrained by high debt burdens? Subjective vs. objective measures of household debt

I analyze differences in debt perception of households confronted with an objective debt burden. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, my econometric analysis shows that a subjective debt burden is not only influenced by the current constellation of income, debt service and, possibly, the potential subsistence level. Expectations of the personal economic situation and several non-financial factors affect debt perception as well. Women report significantly higher subjective debt burdens. Unemployment is also associated with drastically higher self-assessed debt burdens even when controlling for the current financial situation and for expectations. Some differences in the subjective perception of objective debt burdens can be attributed to personality traits (such as locus of control) and life satisfaction. I draw the following conclusions: First, self-assessed debt burdens contain information beyond the current economic situation, e.g., expectations of future incomes. Second, relying on subjective debt statements can lead to biased results for policy analysis if the researcher does not account for non-financial factors.