《文章例话》的程序性知识建构

语文教学虽然花费的时间很多,但效果却不理想,这使我们思考,是否在语文知识的选择上存在问题。引进认知心理学的知识分类观,我们找到了原因:当前的语文教学,陈述性知识介入太多,而程序性知识则引入太少。通过对叶圣陶先生的《文章例话》如何建构程序性知识的分析,我们得到了启示:语文教学必须作更多的静态的程序性规则的总结。     

论解放思想的主体性

解放思想是作为主体的人的一种自觉、能动的思想运动,要充分认识和全面把握当代中国思想解放运动的主体性特征及其规律与作用。现实的社会政治、经济、文化以及人们的认识水平、实践运动等客观因素和条件从根本上决定着,并多方面、多维度地影响和制约着思想解放进程中的主体性以及这一运动本身所能达到的程度与水平。要十分注意不断改善和优化社会现实环境,使之成为推动思想解放的源泉和动力,使作为解放思想运动的现实条件和客观基础的社会环境和实践运动与解放思想运动的主体性功能之间,互动发展。     

深入贯彻十六大精神 构建学习型高校机关

党的十六大提出要"形成全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会,促进人的全面发展",这是十六大确立的全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的一项重要内容。高等学校作为培养人才、发展科学、服务社会的重要基地,是培养创新人才和学习型人才的摇蓝,应该建设学习型的高校机关,适应现代高等学校改革发展的需要,顺应时代前进方向的要求。     

以十六大精神为指导实现学校的跨越式发展

十六大是我们党历史上一次具有重要意义的大会,江泽民同志在十六大报告中特别强调了教育在现碟化建设中具有先导性和全局性作用,必须摆在优先发展的战略地位.这为高等教育的发展进一步指明了方向,也为高等教育提供了更广阔的发展空间.我们应抓住机遇,开拓进取,实现学校在新世纪的跨越式发展,为国家培养出更多更好的拔尖创新人才.     

16-18世纪间西欧的激进思潮与近代国家的形成

16—18世纪间西欧出现过各种各样的激进思潮,这些思潮在西欧近代国家形成中均起过重要作用。我们习惯上较多地重视某些思潮,认为这些思潮起主导性的作用,这有一定的道理,但也易于造成一些片面的认识。各种被认为非主流的激进思潮的传播和实践,同样在西欧近代国家形成过程中起过重要作用。只有这样来看问题,我们才能真正认识西欧近代国家形成的特点。     

Secular state,religious lives: Islam and the state in Malaysia

Debates on secularism in Malaysia often revolve around the legal, especially the constitutional, framework. To this end several NGOs organised a road show in 2006 to debate issues surrounding freedom of religion. Not only were these events mobbed by angry crowds, but also the state intervened and shut down these and future discussions on the topic of religion, deeming such debates sensitive. This article addresses the particularities of secularism in Malaysia vis-à-vis Olivier Roy's thesis in ‘Secularism Confronts Islam’ that sees religious space and secular space as discernable yet not antithetical and Charles Taylor's thesis in the ‘Secular Age’, where he points to a new definition of secularism as a pluralist and transcendent notion of belief. In Malaysia both variants are present, with the state playing a dangerous game situating itself between reactionary Muslim forces and a moderate majority.     

政治正义论视野下的公民控告权

《宪法》第41条规定的公民控告权,以政治的正义性认同为前提,是政治正义的重要防线,能推进政治系统,通过矫正不义而实现正义。公民通过行使控告权不但可以实现自身的正义追求,而且能够“强化政治的正义性认同、增进政治合法性、提升政治正义性”。这种“以权利推进正义”的宪法机制,为整个政治系统提升供给正义、推进正义效能,以满足民众日益高涨的正义需求,提供了一个有效制度路径。     

VOLATILITY,LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY,AND THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

This paper studies the link between volatility, labor market flexibility, and international trade. International differences in labor market regulations affect how firms can adjust to idiosyncratic shocks. These institutional differences interact with sector specific differences in volatility (the variance of the firm‐specific shocks in a sector) to generate a new source of comparative advantage. Other things equal, countries with more flexible labor markets specialize in sectors with higher volatility. Empirical evidence for a large sample of countries strongly supports this theory: the exports of countries with more flexible labor markets are biased towards high‐volatility sectors. We show how differences in labor market institutions can be parsimoniously integrated into the workhorse model of Ricardian comparative advantage of Dornbusch, Fischer, and Samuelson (1977, American Economic Review, 67, 823–839). We also show how our model can be extended to multiple factors of production.     

UNDER PRESSURE: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN OUTPUT QUALITY AND QUANTITY UNDER COMPETITION AND TIME CONSTRAINTS

Gender gaps in the workplace are widespread. One explanation for gender inequality stems from the effects of the interaction between competition and two pressure sources, namely, task stereotypes and time constraints. This study uses a laboratory experiment to find that the gender gap in performance under competition and preferences for competition can be partly explained by the differential responses of men and women to the above pressures. In particular, while women underperform the men in a high‐pressure math‐based tournament, women greatly increase their performance levels and their willingness to compete in a low‐pressure verbal environment, such that they actually surpass the men. This effect appears largely due to the fact that extra time in a verbal competition improves the quality of women’s work, reducing their mistake share. On the other hand, men use this extra time to increase only the quantity of work, which results in a greater relative number of mistakes. A labor market study suggests that the nature of the job and the stress level are correlated with the gender gap in the labor market in a manner consistent with the results of my experiment.     

中美纺织品贸易法律问题解析

在中国入世时承诺的纺织品特殊保障措施（242条款）刚刚终结之际,以历史分析的方法阐述中美纺织品贸易法律制度的产生及演化,并对美国制约中国纺织品进口的法律措施进行全面、细致的分析研究。在此基础上,针对未来最有可能引发中美纺织品贸易摩擦的特定产品过渡性保障机制、美国421条款以及美国有关纺织品的技术性贸易壁垒等法律问题提出策略建议,以期为我国输美纺织品出口企业从容应对贸易摩擦提供有益参考。