关于进一步调整优化青岛市农业产业结构的思考

青岛市的农业产业结构经过近几年的调整,合理性明显提高。但农业结构的调整是一项长期而复杂的系统工程,是一个动态的过程。当前青岛的农业产业结构仍然存在诸多不适应市场经济发展要求的问题。进一步调整和优化农业产业结构就必须充分认识这些问题,并采取切实可行的措施解决这些问题,这直接关系到青岛农业能否可持续发展及农民增收目标的实现。     

基于调整成本的产出-资本资产定价模型研究

在一般均衡经济框架下,研究企业投资过程中的调整成本对股票收益率的影响,推导出包含市场因子、产出绩效因子、BM因子及调整成本因子的四因子产出-资本资产定价模型。利用中国股市上非金融A股上市公司年报及股价月度数据,考察了我国股市的股票收益率变动。实证研究发现:四因子的资产定价模型能解释中国股市上88%的股票收益变动,显著优于CAPM和FamaFrench的三因子模型。     

对赌协议该签吗? 企业股权融资的运营分析

股权融资是成长型企业捕获成长机会、获得跨越式发展的重要手段,然而在股权融资过程中是否应该签订对赌协议这一问题长期困扰着企业家．以企业价值创造与供需匹配的运营视角研究了零售商与私募股权投资机构(PE)之间的对赌问题,分别基于零售商风险规避和模糊规避两种决策行为构建了有无对赌协议的效用模型,刻画并对比了对赌对两种行为零售商的决策、效用等多方面的影响．研究发现,尽管风险规避行为下零售商的决策更为保守,但两种行为都存在“对赌协议签订区间”使得对赌协议有助于提升投融资双方的运作效用．特别地,企业成长性是签订对赌协议的关键因素,当企业成长性较高时应该签订对赌协议,若成长性不足,则应考虑企业估值和运营的利润率情况,从而决定是否签订对赌协议．     

文化对资本结构影响实证研究：以重商文化为例

从制度层面研究上市公司是当今实证会计研究的新方向。选取非正式制度中的重商文化作为研究对象,以2000年至2011年山西、陕西、浙江和江苏4省上市公司数据为样本,采用负债权益比指标衡量公司资本结构水平,运用多元线性回归考察重商文化对静态资本结构和资本结构动态调整的影响,并进一步研究非正式制度和正式制度如何共同影响上市公司资本结构。研究结果表明,受重商文化影响较强的上市公司比受重商文化影响较弱的上市公司拥有更高的静态资本结构,但拥有更低的资本结构动态调整速度;重商文化对山西和陕西上市公司资本结构的影响比对浙江和江苏上市公司资本结构的影响更显著;重商文化与正式制度（法律）对上市公司资本结构的影响是相互替代的。     

笔迹诊断与大学生心理调适

十指连心,手指的习惯性动作与人的个性心理和生理特点有千丝万缕的联系。通过探讨笔迹诊断的可行性,并对大学生的笔迹予以整理分类,从中观察认识当前大学生的心理特点,为大学生深入清楚地认识自己,合理地进行自我调适提供参考、帮助。     

Facets of dispositional mindfulness versus sources of social support predicting college students’ psychological adjustment

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the relative contribution of five dispositional mindfulness (DM) facets and two aspects of social support along with sex in predicting psychological adjustment. Participants: Three hundred fifty-three undergraduates (72% female; M?=?18.82?years) participated with data collected from September 2014 through March 2016. Methods: Self-report measures of DM, social support, perceived stress, and emotional well-being were completed. Results: Sex and higher scores on specific mindfulness facets (ie, nonreactivity, nonjudging) predicted lower stress and greater emotional well-being. Higher family support predicted lower stress, whereas friend support predicted greater emotional well-being. The mindfulness facets were stronger predictors of adjustment than the social support domains. Females reported higher perceived stress and lower emotional well-being than males, and males scored significantly higher on total mindfulness, nonjudging, and nonreactivity. Conclusions: Results have implications for mindfulness-based interventions with college students such that focusing on the nonjudging and nonreactivity facets may enhance effectiveness.     

Living Well in Times of Threat: The Importance of Adjustment Processes to Explain Functional Adaptation to Uncertain Security in Expatriates Deployed in the Sudan

The present study investigated expatriate humanitarian aid workers’ perceptions and responses to uncertain security while deployed in the Sudan. Interviews conducted in Khartoum (n = 7) and Darfur (n = 17) focused on risk perception, concern for personal security, and strategies used to function well in an insecure environment. Despite a high perceived general risk, as well as broad knowledge and experience with security incidents, participants often expressed low concern. General adjustment processes were drawn on to explain this finding, while different constellations of processes resulted in different patterns of adjustment. Functional adjustment, resulting in adequate risk perception, protective behavior, protection, and low concern, was characterized by a constellation of complementary activation of accommodation and assimilation processes.     

Seamless phase II/III/IIIb clinical trial designs with different endpoints for different phases

Abstract

In a seamless phase II/III/IIIb trial, K (K?≥?2) doses versus placebo control are evaluated at phase II. Based on phase II results, one dose will be selected for phases III and IIIb. Pre-specified additional numbers of patients will be enrolled into the selected dose and placebo control during phases III and IIIb. Results of the phase III endpoint may be submitted for an early New Drug Application. Final analyses will be conducted for ultimate claims of treatment effects for the selected dose on the phase III and IIIb endpoints. Multiplicity adjustment is performed for the overall type I error rate control.     

藏族幼儿家长双语态度研究——基于西藏七地市幼儿家长的数据分析

普及双语教育,提升幼儿双语能力已经成为西藏学前教育中的一项重要任务。而家长作为幼儿双语教育的主要支持者和引导者,幼儿家长的双语态度在幼儿双语教育中起着决定性作用。本研究从四个维度对西藏地区藏族幼儿家长双语态度进行分析,探究藏族幼儿家长的双语态度对幼儿双语教育的重要影响。研究结果表明:大部分城镇和农牧区幼儿家长对于幼儿学习汉语的必要性和重要性都持肯定的态度。另外分析数据显示农牧区和城镇家长所持的幼儿学习藏汉双语态度无显著差异,这为西藏幼儿双语教育的开展提供了良好的家庭环境支持。     

Bhutanese refugee adolescents’ school adjustment: the role of acculturation and familial social capital

With the rise of conflict, persecution, and generalised violence worldwide there has been a drastic increase in the number of refugee youth displaced globally. Particularly noteworthy is the recent increase of Bhutanese refugee youth populations resettled in the United States. Despite this increase, surprisingly few studies distinctly address the promotive factors related to refugee youth’s successful adjustment within their new school settings upon resettlement. This study aims to add to the scholarship through a resiliency lens. The potential promotive associations of familial social capital and acculturation identity on Bhutanese refugee youth’s successful school adjustment were explored. Moreover, this study examined the unique additive predictive association of familial social capital on Bhutanese refugee youth’s school adjustment over and above the effects of acculturation. The results indicate a significant additive positive relationship between familial social capital and school adjustment, beyond the effects of ethnic identity.