商业银行内部治理机制及其对银行绩效的影响

建立有效的银行内部治理机制不仅能完善商业银行风险控制,而且能促进其稳健经营与可持续发展,从而有利于银行绩效的改善。对山东、河南两省商业银行调查数据的实证分析说明,第1大股东的国有性质和股权集中度与银行绩效负相关,外部董事比例和监事会功能与银行绩效正相关。     

全球化背景下伊斯兰金融的实践与挑战

伊斯兰银行诞生于20世纪五十年代末。目前,全球已有近80个国家开办了伊斯兰银行及相关业务,伊斯兰金融体系已颇具规模,欧美国家也相继推出了打造全球伊斯兰金融中心的战略规划,以伊斯兰银行为主体的伊斯兰金融呈现出旺盛的生命力。与此同时,由于西方经济体系在全球经济中极具威权性,占据了全球经济发展的主导地位,伊斯兰金融体系在与西方经济体系的碰撞中,也面临着一系列挑战。因此,如何实现与异质经济系统的成功衔接就显得尤为重要。     

多资产类结构性理财产品定价研究 ——以中国银行中银进取09001A为例

采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法和Cholesky分解技术,以中国银行中银进取09001A为例,研究了中国银行多资产类结构性理财产品定价的合理性。结果表明,中银进取09001A存在1.91%的溢价率。由此提出,政府及监管层应尽快建立健全结构性理财产品管理办法,商业银行也应尽快完善结构性理财产品定价和信息披露机制。     

Conformance and performance roles of bank boards: The connection between non-performing loans and non-performing directorships

This study evaluates how non-performing loans and different types of board turnover—which we link to performing directorship (natural turnover) and non-performing directorship (forced turnover)—impact the economic performance (ROA) of banks. The proposed model and hypotheses, based on the conformance and performance roles of boards, are tested on a rich sample that includes all banking firms operating in Costa Rica between 2000 and 2012. The results indicate that the negative effect of non-performing loans on ROA is significantly greater in banks with non-performing directorship associated with high rates of unexpected changes in the board. The findings of the study highlight that the competence of boards matters. The results also give evidence of the importance of balancing financial and non-financial goals if superior governance and economic performance are the objectives pursued by organisations.     

关于国有商业银行降低不良贷款的思考

国有商业银行不良贷款的形成,是特定时期内诸多因素共同作用的结果,它长期制约着国有商业银行的正常运营。因此,降低不良贷款成为国有商业银行当前的首要任务。为此,文章对实现降低不良贷款目标的可能性进行了分析,并就降低不良贷款提出了下列对策建议:加大对资产管理公司资本金的投入,以进一步扩大剥离范畴;尝试运用非诉讼手段处置不良贷款;建立个人破产制度,保护债权人的合法权益等。     

经营环境变迁与银行业发展——基于欧洲银行业的分析

20世纪80年代以来,放松管制、金融市场发展以及技术进步为代表的经营环境变化,推动全球银行业发生了根本性的结构变革。经营环境的变化使商业银行传统优势地位受到侵蚀,银行业市场可竞争性增强,商业银行在巨大经营压力下的应对战略是通过并购重组实施规模化与综合化经营,最终使银行业的市场结构以及资产和收入结构发生根本性的变化。     

Climate change and credit risk: The effect of carbon tax on Italian banks' business loan default rates

Climate change poses severe systemic risks to the financial sector through multiple transmission channels. In this paper, we estimate the potential impact of different carbon taxes (€50, €100, €200 and €800 per ton of CO2) on the Italian banks’ default rates at the sector level in the short term using a counterfactual analysis. We build on the micro-founded climate stress test approach proposed by Faiella et al. (2022), which estimates the energy demand of Italian firms using granular data and simulates the effects of the alternative taxes on the share of financially vulnerable agents (and their debt). Credit risks stemming from the introduction of a carbon tax - during periods of low default rates - are modest for banks: on average, over a one-year horizon, the default rates of firms increase but remain below their historical averages. The effect is heterogeneous across different sectors and rises with the tax value; however, even assuming a tax of €800 per ton of CO2, the default rates are below their historical peaks.     

企业转制对商业银行发展的影响及对策探讨

国有企业的唯一出路是改革,改革的方向是建立现代企业制度,随着企业转制的逐步深入,必将对我国经济走向及其发展产生质的影响,也将给我国商业银行发展带来现实和深远的影响。本文将就国有企业的现状及历史成因;银企关系的现状及其历史沿革;企业转制对商业银行发展的影响以及商业银行的对策等几个方面加以讨论。     

抗战爆发前的重庆银行公会

重庆银行公会自1931年9月25日成立,到抗战爆发前,其组织制度逐渐建立与发展起来,成为了西部地区重要的金融业自律组织,是西部金融近代化的集中体现.同时该组织在稳定重庆金融市场秩序、协助国民政府整理川省金融及辅助地方工商业的发展中都起到了重要作用.     

商业银行公司治理--基于商业银行特殊性的研究

商业银行公司治理不是公司治理理论在商业银行领域的简单套用,而是公司治理一般与商业银行特殊性的有机统一.商业银行在合约、产品和资本结构等方面所表现出的诸多特殊性对银行治理机制产生了深远的影响.从商业银行特殊性出发,既是研究银行治理问题的逻辑起点,也是进一步创新公司治理理论的根本所在.