论保障措施的实施要件

中国按照WTO协议要求公布的《保障措施条例》与WTO的《保障措施协议》比较而言 ,该条例在保障措施实施要件的规定上与协议基本一致 ,但由于协议自身对实施要件的规定有待进一步具体化 ,因此 ,仅仅在立法层面与协议保持一致是不够的 ,有必要结合WTO的有关案例对保障措施的实施要件做深入研究 ,使中国对于这项法律制度能够充分认识、正确运用 ,从而达到在国际贸易中维护自身权益的目的     

主审法官负责制的实现条件及当前应解决的问题

主审法官负责制是人民法院为实现司法公正解决司法独立问题所进行的内部结构性改革,在推行时须注意五大实现条件和解决好当前存在的三大问题。在实现条件上,要求主审法官有较高的业务素质和良好的政治道德素质,为此,应搞好法官的选任工作,在此基础上,建立完善的法官任职保障、物质保障制度和落实主审法官职务上的权利和义务。而须解决的三大问题是,当前应对现有法官队伍进行选拔淘汰并合理分流,对已任或新任法官加强培养工作,增强其业务技能,对行政化的审判业务运作机制应予以消除,实现主审法官独立办案。     

论中国民主政治模式的国情基础及目标定位

中国民主政治模式的生命力来源于中国特有的国情基础,立足国情,树立科学的中国政治发展观,是规避民主风险、促进民主发展的首要前提.当代中国民主政治的主题是调动一切积极因素,实现社会主义现代化和中华民族的伟大复兴,这一目标定位内在地规定着中国民主的实践形式.     

试论依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家的实现条件

依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家是我国的基本治国方略,是一项宏伟的社会政治工程,它需要具备一定的实现条件。从建立完备的社会主义法律体系、建立健全民主制度和监督制度、建立严格的行政执法制度与公正的司法制度和提高以各级领导干部为重点的全民法律意识四个方面进行了论述。     

重视社区体育提高生活质量--无锡市社区体育现状的调查及研究

通过广泛的社会调查,笔者对无锡市社区体育现状进行了分析研究,证实了社区体育在提高现代生活质量中所起的重要作用以及在发展过程中所存在的问题,并提出了建议对策。     

Three‐Stage Decision‐Making Model under Restricted Conditions for Emergency Response to Ships Not under Control

A ship that is not under control (NUC) is a typical incident that poses serious problems when in confined waters close to shore. The emergency response to NUC ships is to select the best risk control options, which is a challenge in restricted conditions (e.g., time limitation, resource constraint, and information asymmetry), particularly in inland waterway transportation. To enable a quick and effective response, this article develops a three‐stage decision‐making framework for NUC ship handling. The core of this method is (1) to propose feasible options for each involved entity (e.g., maritime safety administration, NUC ship, and ships passing by) under resource constraint in the first stage, (2) to select the most feasible options by comparing the similarity of the new case and existing cases in the second stage, and (3) to make decisions considering the cooperation between the involved organizations by using a developed Bayesian network in the third stage. Consequently, this work provides a useful tool to achieve well‐organized management of NUC ships.     

Neighborhood conditions,religious coping,and uncontrolled hypertension

The purpose of this study is to see whether God-mediated control beliefs moderate the relationship between living in rundown neighborhoods and uncontrolled hypertension. God-mediated control refers to the belief that God will help people handle the stressors that arise in life. Data are provided by a nationwide survey of adults (N = 1919). Three ways of assessing uncontrolled hypertension are examined: a binary format contrasting people with and without uncontrolled hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure scored continuously, and a four ordinal category scheme recommended by the American Heart Association. The data suggest that stronger God-mediated control beliefs moderate the relationship between neighborhood conditions and uncontrolled blood pressure when blood pressure is scored continuously and when the American Heart Association scheme are used as outcomes.     

Early-life conditions and adult mortality decline in Dutch cohorts born 1812–1921

Mounting evidence suggests that early-life conditions have an enduring effect on an individual’s mortality risks as an adult. The contribution of improvements in early-life conditions to the overall decline in adult mortality, however, remains a debated issue. We provide an estimate of the contribution of improvements in early-life conditions to mortality decline after age 30 in Dutch cohorts born between 1812 and 1921. We used two proxies for early-life conditions: median height and early-childhood mortality. We estimate that improvements in early-life conditions contributed more than five years or about a third to the rise in women’s life expectancy at age 30. Improvements in early-life conditions contributed almost three years or more than a quarter to the rise in men’s life expectancy at age 30. Height appears to be the more important of the two proxies for early-life conditions.     

高校思想政治理论课“三进”方式方法探析——以《马克思主义基本原理概论》为例

为了让习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“进教材、进课堂、进头脑”，需要从方式、方法层面进行分析。在深耕教材的基础上，发现2018版《马克思主义基本原理概论》教材在融入习思想时，依据不同内容主要采取了文献参考式、引入说明式、说明原理式、补充创新式、替代更新式等方法。为有效做好教材体系向教学体系转换，针对教材中对习思想融入的不同方式，可以因内容分别或组合选择活动拓展法、课前一语法、习近平话语中心式教学法、问题式教学法、案例教学法等。在转化过程中，在方法论上必须坚持马克思主义辩证法，具体问题具体分析，做到转化有法但无定法；在转化的内容和方法的关系上，必须坚持内容和方法的有机统一，从习思想和教材整体视角审视转化，处理好整体与部分的关系；在思政课的价值引领方面，必须处理好真理与价值的关系，把转化最终落脚于价值转化，使习思想真正入脑、入心。     

The sociological landscape of youth confinement

This article examines key sociological questions that are raised by the confinement of children and young people. Globally, there are approximately one million children held in confinement, and there is an emerging body of qualitative sociological research in this area. This article examines the role that social constructions of childhood innocence and evil play in shaping the processes of protection and removal, and how these constructions play a role in mediating state strategies of punishment and rehabilitation. The article also draws from an emerging body of qualitative sociological research to examine the role of youth confinement institutions in socializing vulnerable young people.