新生代农民工现代性人格发展状况及影响因素

根据成都城区抽样调查的结果,探讨新生代农民工现代性人格发展状况及其影响因素.研究发现,新生代农民工现代性人格已经发展到了一个相对较高的水平,处于从传统向现代转换但更倾向于现代性的过渡型人格中.回归分析结果表明,学历、传媒接触、城市经历、工作组织化程度、社会交往对其现代性人格的发展有显著影响,而家庭背景对其现代性人格的发展没有影响.     

Rural/urban differentials in demographic processes: The Central Asian states

While the populations of the Central Asian successor states are extremely heterogeneous on many indicators, the issue of rural or urban residence is consistently important in terms of differentials in population growth, socio-economic status and public health. In this paper I focus on rural population trends in Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. I explore the relatively disadvantaged position of rural inhabitants as well as regional variations within the rural population. The differentials in fertility and mortality rates and the large projected population increases indicate that future policy interventions and data collection efforts should incorporate a specific focus on rural areas.     

优势与特色：发展县域经济的着力点

县域有其不同于其它区域的能够对经济发展起重要作用,甚至基础性作用的积极因素。在县域经济发展中,如何发挥优势、凸显特色,是地方政府需要深入研究,并在实践中认真把握的。胶南市立足独特的山海资源优势、靠近青岛的良好区位优势和长期以来形成的基础产业优势,科学制定并实施了以临港经济为重心的区域经济发展战略,逐步培育起特色鲜明、支撑带动作用强的先进制造业、现代服务业和特色现代农业等优势、强势产业,促进了全市经济社会的又好又快发展。     

芜湖旅游房地产开发环境分析——以芜湖华强城公司为例

旅游房地产业作为一个新兴产业,对经济、社会和文化的影响都非常巨大。旅游房地产开发的优劣与其环境密切相关。文章通过全面分析芜湖华强城公司在芜湖的开发环境和自身环境,指出今后公司发展旅游房地产应该注意的问题和措施。     

Conflicts in urban fringe in the transformation era: An examination of performance of the metropolitan growth management in Beijing

The performances of urban growth management are often criticized because their original objectives are frequently inconsistent with local development facts. Underlying the many reasons for this are the political and institutional contexts that influence policy-making and development activities. The urban fringe, a zone is managed to against urban sprawl in many countries, represents the conflicts between urban management system and local development resulting from political transformation. This study examines the case of decentralised-concentration strategy, one of the most important metropolitan growth management in Beijing since the 1990s, and sheds some lights on the performance of the growth management in the transformation context. The results suggest that the aims of municipal growth management to concentrate developments in urban fringe have partly been achieved through actual local developments; however, some unexpected and illegal local developments outside the planned areas are counterproductive from the perspective of municipal growth management. The performance of the present growth management is being challenged by new trends towards political decentralisation and locally fiscal responsibilities. In the interest of future policymaking, the dominant central planning system in Beijing should take these decentralisation trends into growth management account, compared with the great progress in decentralisation in economy system. The urban policy needs to shift from the dictatorial manner and put more efforts into creating a harmonious relationship between municipal growth management and actual local demands on development.     

The Tunnel at the End of the Light: the Crisis of Transition in Hungary

The economic, political and social transition processes of the last two decades, far from being in harmony, clearly have a detrimental rather than an enriching influence on each other. These processes will never become harmonised just by themselves in a natural fashion. The worst obstacle of a successful transformation is that the chief actors, such as the government, the market and the representatives of the society. The Prince, the Merchant and the Citizen do not show the necessary commitment, competence and determination to create a new, effective type of partnership. This is a challenge which urgently demands answers on all levels of governance, economic and social life. This must be done in the frames of local communities, and on the regional, the European and the global levels. Nearly twenty years after the political turnabout, Hungary now needs a new social contract and must lay down the ethical, political, institutional and intellectual foundations for its twenty-first century democracy.

博物馆——城市性格与魅力

博物馆已经逐渐成为城市文明的重要代表之一,通过对我国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆等国内外著名的博物馆的介绍说明人类文明发展史需要其作为载体去展示城市风采。并以南通博物苑、江苏省昆山市锦溪镇的中国民间博物馆之乡等活生生的例子说明,现代城市需要博物馆,有特色的博物馆将充分展现城市的性格与魅力．由此增强城市文化吸引力。     

新疆与中亚国家加强经济合作的战略思考

新疆利用地缘优势,把“走出去”和“向西开放”紧密结合起来,与中亚国家加强经济合作,是双赢发展的需要。当前,影响双边经济合作的因素主要是中亚国家的社会制度与我国不同、体制性差异大、法制建设滞后、社会不稳定、民族文化心理阻碍、地区安全因素、上海合作组织在经济合作方面还处于初级阶段等。但与中亚国家加强经济合作是维护亚欧地区稳定与发展的共同需要,是新疆实施“向西开放”战略、发展外向型经济的最佳切入点,是走发展新型工业化之路,打造支柱产业的现实需要。中亚国家巨大的资源和消费市场亟待开发,双方拥有共同开发的核心项目,合作前景广阔。新疆应抓住机遇,提高经济发展的国际竞争力,积极与中亚国家加强经济合作。     

中部地区发展循环经济的对策研究

目前,我国中部地区在全国经济发展格局中呈现出发展水平低于东部,发展速度慢于西部的“塌陷”态势。针对这一情况,中央把中部崛起作为一个国家经济发展的重大战略提出来。中部地区要发展必须彻底改变传统经济的发展模式,而采用循环经济发展模式。通过对中部地区的经济社会现状进行分析,指出其发展循环经济的迫切性;得出其发展循环经济的相应对策。     

沈阳市产业结构综合效益指数分析

分析沈阳市产业结构近30年的变动趋势表明,统计数据揭示了出现与传统观点所认为的产业结构高度化趋势相悖的现象。产业结构效益评价发现,虽然其综合效益指数呈现逐年上升的趋势,但结构贡献是下降的,说明其产业结构并没有真正地得到优化。借助比较劳动生产率等指标分析每一个产业的内部贡献,揭示了第二产业相对较好,第一、三产业均存在技术进步贡献在减弱,剩余劳动力制约产业效益的提高等问题。同时第三产业还存在投资结构不合理的问题。提出优化第一产业内部结构,合理转移农业剩余劳动力;合理完善第三产业的投资结构,提高资金与劳动力的利用率;推进工业产业结构升级,提高第二产业对劳动力的吸纳能力,最终实行一、二、三产业协调发展。