The Chinese-speaking Muslims (Dungans) of Central Asia: A Case of Multiple Identities in a Changing Context

Chinese-speaking Muslims, called Dungans in Central Asia and Huizu in China, were forced to migrate to present-day Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan at the end of the nineteenth century. They reconstructed their identity through interrelations with local populations and the soviet categorisation of nationality. But after 1991, their status has being gradually destabilised owing to the changes in economic, social and political rules as well as citizenship regulations in these countries. They have to readapt to the new situation created by the independence of the three former Soviet Republics, which has challenged their unity.     

略论衡阳抗战文化旅游资源开发

抗战文化是珍贵的旅游资源,全国各地竞相开发。衡阳具有地理要塞、军事重镇和抗战名城三大抗战文化旅游资源特色,抗战文化博大精深,其旅游资源共包括三个大类七个亚类,不仅旅游资源价值极高,而且地域组合十分集中,开发的区域背景较好,应重点开发。为此,建议从六个方面采取措施,精心规划,加大开发力度,使潜在的旅游资源优势转化为现实的经济强势。     

浅析我国西部地区的三次经济大开发

抗日战争和“三线”建设是现代西部进行的以工业开发为主要内容的两个大开发时期 ,对于改变中国工业布局集中分布在沿海和长江中下游地区的极不合理的状况虽有重要意义 ,但两次开发从决策、规划到实施均是毁多于益 ,尤以成本效益方面为甚。而第三次工业西进与前两次相比具有完全不同的动因和背景 ,是我国经济发展客观规律的内在要求 ,特别是西部地区自身也具备了经济大发展的各种条件。     

元代会同馆论考

元代设有会同馆作为专门接待入京朝贡的周边四夷使节的客馆 ,它的设立对发展元与周边四夷的关系起到了积极的作用。会同馆也是中国古代中央客馆建制的组成部分 ,在制度方面 ,承前而启后 ,具有一定的历史作用     

合乎历史 顺乎民意——论《反分裂国家法》出台的意义

《反分裂国家法》是中国政府为了反对和遏制“台独”势力分裂祖国,促进祖国和平统一所制订的一部法律。它体现了国家意志,代表了全中国人民的心声,是一部和平统一的法、一部促进两岸关系发展的法,也是一部中国自主解决台湾问题的法。它的出台有助于反对和遏制“台独”势力分裂国家,有助于促进两岸关系稳定发展,有助于维护台海地区的和平与稳定,合乎历史,顺乎民心。     

Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.     

冷战时期中国对周边地区国际危机的处理

冷战期间由于各种各样错综复杂的原因,在中国周边地区曾经发生多次国际危机。它们对中国的内政外交、国家统一、国际地位乃至世界格局影响重大而深远。时至今日,一些问题仍悬而未决,并困扰着中国。进入后冷战时期,在中国周边地区又发生多次国际危机,其中一些危机不仅与冷战时期的危机有密切联系,而且与中国的国家利益攸关。汲取冷战时期中国应对国际危机的经验和教训,今后中国政府面对可能发生的国际危机,应该增强国家综合实力,促使解决国际危机手段的多样化,建立和完善国际危机预警和管理机制,重视军事手段在化解危机中的重要性。     

中央苏区反腐败制度的建立及意义

土地革命战争时期的中央苏区 ,中国共产党在政权建设方面进行了初步尝试 ,其中反腐败制度的建设颇有建树 ,建立了一套从中央到地方的中国共产党内、苏维埃政权、工农群众的监察制度和财政经济领域的审计监察制度 ,对于保证党和政权机关的廉洁性起了重要作用 ,并积累了很多有效的方法。     

伊拉克战争后的中东战略格局

美国发动的伊拉克战争是美国试图建立美国控制下的单极世界的第一场战争．美国在取得战争的胜利后，将在中东建立美国主导下的中东格局，并加紧实施其全球战略．中东政治力量在战后纷纷重组，尤以伊朗的海湾安全战略和以色列的中东超级大国地位确立最为典型。美国主导下的中东虽不会发生大的战争，但中东依旧是动荡之源，未来走势充满变数．     

试论日军在常德会战中使用化学武器的问题

日军在侵华战争期间,无视国际公约(法),在战场上频频使用化学武器,致使众多中国军民伤亡。大量史事证明,在1943年11月初至12月底的中日常德会战中,由于日本华中派遣军在作战中多次实施毒气(弹)攻击,致使中国第六、第九战区的参战部队伤亡惨重。此战中“日军使用毒气次数之多,为抗战以来所仅见”。