谈池莉小说创作对女性角色的思考

池莉作为20世纪90年代女性文学风潮的代表作家,其众多作品都表现出对女性命运的特别关注和思考。在十几年的小说创作中,随着作家个人经验和阅历的丰富,这种关注和思考经历了懵懂、觉醒、自觉、和解四个时期,最终形成了池莉独特的女性意识。试图通过对池莉在十几年的小说创作中所表现出来的女性意识的演变,来探究她对女性角色定位的思考。     

从《李娃传》到《绣襦记》——看小说戏曲的改编传播轨辙

唐白行简《李娃传》以其叙事委婉、跌宕旖旎颇为后世所重,宋之话本,元之杂剧,每掇采其事,搬演于勾栏戏场。至明,朱诚斋以藩王之尊,翻为乐府;凌性德以书贾之好,收入虞初。弘治间,髯仙徐霖摭拾旧传新说,编为《绣襦记》传奇四十出,演之场上。一时毁誉并出,难分轩轾。盖自《李娃传》至《绣襦记》,其间已历七百余年,据娃传敷演为稗官戏曲者,实不能不受时代风习、地域文化之浸润,亦不能不受说部戏剧文体之限制而改弦更张,别裁演绎。     

“吃”+N的特征分析

“吃”这个高频动词的后面可以带名词、动词、形容词。本文通过对“吃”所带名词的特征及“吃”的词义引申方式的分析,归纳出了“吃”与不同特征的名词的搭配情况。     

论战神蚩尤

蚩尤是我国上古时期炎黄时代一位赫赫有名的人物,他与炎帝、黄帝曾进行过大规模的战争,这两场战争,堪称我国古代历史上最早的大规模战争,他是我国古代的一位大军事家和一位兵器制造专家。由于蚩尤在战争中的出色表现以及他最后的悲剧结局,后世人们将他奉为战神进行祭祀。     

Testing for generalized linear mixed models with cluster correlated data under linear inequality constraints

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are often used for analyzing cluster correlated data, including longitudinal data and repeated measurements. Full unrestricted maximum likelihood (ML) approaches for inference on both fixed‐and random‐effects parameters in GLMMs have been extensively studied in the literature. However, parameter orderings or constraints may occur naturally in practice, and in such cases, the efficiency of a statistical method is improved by incorporating the parameter constraints into the ML estimation and hypothesis testing. In this paper, inference for GLMMs under linear inequality constraints is considered. The asymptotic properties of the constrained ML estimators and constrained likelihood ratio tests for GLMMs have been studied. Simulations investigated the empirical properties of the constrained ML estimators, compared to their unrestricted counterparts. An application to a recent survey on Canadian youth smoking patterns is also presented. As these survey data exhibit natural parameter orderings, a constrained GLMM has been considered for data analysis. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 40: 243–258; 2012 © 2012 Crown in the right of Canada     

论迟子建散文的生态审美意蕴

在生态文化视野下,新时期有些文学主题体现了人类对大自然的热爱,女作家迟子建就是一位极具生态怀情的作家,她的散文颇有丰厚的生态审美意蕴。纵观迟子建的散文作品,可以看出她对生态审美的独特美学追求,迟子建的散文体现了当代文学的价值取向,浸透了诗学意识和文化情怀。     

艰难的突破——迟子建近作问题透视

"自然之子"迟子建以自己独特的风格在当代文学中占有重要的一席,但温情的审美风格和题材的重复书写都使得她似乎滑入了惯性写作的怪圈。迟子建又是一个不断创新的作家,对通俗化、荒诞化的探索显示出她的不懈努力,但是直觉顿悟式思维又限制了她对生活理性的挖掘和对于整个世界的哲理化思考,使她在这方面的尝试显得力不从心,而零散的结构也一再成为她艺术的不足之处。     

迟子建“创作重复”现象与当代中国文学症候

迟子建多年来创作上的重复不是文坛孤案,而是一批当代知名作家的创作共性;一些批评家碍于情面等因素的吹捧式评价,更是遮蔽、加重了这一文坛痼疾。究其根源,这种创作症候源于作家为文观的偏差、写作能力的不足、对现代主义的过度迷恋以及批评界不负责任的超越性论调等多种因素。唯有尊重文学的时代性诉求,重审现代主义与现代性的遗产,杜绝历史虚无主义与不必要的神秘主义,重返经典,重提写作的非功利性,才能彻底根除这种功利浮躁时代的文学病相。     

论池莉“不谈爱情”背后的生活爱情观

池莉小说所呈现的有关"不谈爱情"一直是打动读者的一大亮点,她笔下的人物在细水长流的生活中总是说出或者表现出"不谈爱情"的意向,仿佛爱情总是与心、婚姻相游离的。但小说中看似"游离"下却包含了浓郁的脉脉温情,且持久不散。为此,从池莉的几部小说出发,就几位主要男女主角在爱情的抉择上面的表现,来分析其"不谈爱情"背后的满是爱情存在,以期让大众明白爱情始终存在于普通生活的每分每刻。     

Bayesian assessment of goodness of fit against nonparametric alternatives

The classical chi‐square test of goodness of fit compares the hypothesis that data arise from some parametric family of distributions, against the nonparametric alternative that they arise from some other distribution. However, the chi‐square test requires continuous data to be grouped into arbitrary categories. Furthermore, as the test is based upon an approximation, it can only be used if there are sufficient data. In practice, these requirements are often wasteful of information and overly restrictive. The authors explore the use of the fractional Bayes factor to obtain a Bayesian alternative to the chi‐square test when no specific prior information is available. They consider the extent to which their methodology can handle small data sets and continuous data without arbitrary grouping.