《中国文化史》教学的思考

在新的历史时期,加强和改进人文素质教育,对于高等教育的人才培养工作具有重要意义。"中国文化史"作为高校人文素质教育的一门基础课程,针对不同的教育教学环境,在内容的设计上要注意系统性与灵活性相协调,注意深入与浅出相结合。在课堂教学方式方面,要尽可能让学生参与教学活动,引导他们融入课堂、感受文化,同时要探索多样化的教学媒介,在提升学生学习兴趣的前提下,推动其学习能力不断向广度和深度发展。     

论古典诗歌异文校勘的方法

古典诗歌的异文广泛存在。应该结合诗歌语言的特点，从四个方面分析古典诗歌异文校勘的方法：依诗律而校；依词义差别而校；依语境而校；依作家用字习惯而校。     

从洋务派官僚自身素质透视洋务运动的破产

洋务派官僚奉行的中体西用理论纲领,说明他们缺乏对西方国家近代化发展规律的认识,对新式企业采取官督商办企业经营方式,说明他们并不具备兴办资本主义工商业所必需的经营管理知识,为特定企业采取借款缓息、减免税厘、提供专利特权等措施,说明他们并不具备举办资本主义工商业所必需的经济学知识。洋务运动的破产固然有诸多客观原因,但也与洋务派官僚思想观念和知识结构等方面存在着的诸多缺失密切相关。     

The Practical Logic of the Comintern from the Perspective of World Revolution

As a “World Communist Party” organization, the Comintern was profoundly influential in the history of the international Communist movement. The Comintern was established on the theoretical foundation of the theory of world revolution, but it underestimated how long that would take. Despite being the unified organizational vehicle of the “World Communist Party,” the Comintern underestimated the complexity of relations between itself and each country’s Communist Party, among these national Communist parties, and between Communist and social democratic parties. A classic example was the fact that although the Comintern developed close relationships with the Communist Party of China (CPC), it underestimated the particularity of Chinese revolution.     

“The Compass of Our Life”: A Qualitative Study of Marriage and Faith Among Chinese Immigrants

Twenty highly religious Chinese Christian married couples (n = 40) were interviewed to examine how religious faith influenced their perceptions of marriage and family life. Most participants held advanced graduate degrees (14 PhD and 13 MS degrees). Their ages ranged from 28 to 66, and the number of children ranged from one to four. Grounded theory methods (including open coding and axial coding) were applied to analyze the data. Based on the interview data three emergent themes were identified: (1) Moving from atheism to theism (“God is love”), (2) changing perceptions of marriage (“Marriage is established by God”), and (3) a new priority (“Put God first”). Supporting qualitative data are presented in connection with each theme. Implications for research and practice related to Chinese immigrants’ marriage and family in the United States are discussed.     

重构人文学科和人文素养

在全球化的"现代性"的影响下,人们的生活和思维模式发生着变化,人们试图或实际上已经把人文学科边缘化了,人文精神、人文素养逐渐在失去,反观中国与西方的人文传统,并非如此。重构人文学科和人文素养需要世界性、全球性的广阔视野,以跳跃的方式抓住几个时空连接点探讨下去。     

Theoretical Factors Influencing Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Evidence from a Rural Sample Living in Poverty

ABSTRACT

This study of 414 adolescents who resided in rural Arkansas families receiving AFDC was designed to investigate what theoretical factors predicted frequency of sexual intercourse in the past year prior to the study and number of lifetime sexual partners among males and females. Multivariate analyses indicated that elements of bonding were important to the sexual behavior of females, but not males. On the other hand, feelings of frustration influenced male sexual behavior only. The number of sex partners was increased by associations with sexually active peers for both genders while only females made excuses. The only factor which was associated with both sexual behaviors among both genders was having sex to have a baby to love or to draw a partner closer. The family social work implications of these findings were discussed.     

徐梵澄的印度文学哲学经典汉译

本文介绍和评价了著名学者徐梵澄先生（1909．10．26～2000．3．6）在翻译印度文学和哲学重要典籍方面所取得的非凡成就。     

《近代汉语大词典》部分词语释义、立目商榷

许少峰编纂的《近代汉语大词典》是一部有较高水准的学术性工具书,但对一些词语的解释和立目仍有偏误。如词典中收录的"擦头皮儿"、"大轴子"、"火手"、"壳子"、"弄窝子"、"扒沙"、"牙不约儿赤"等十余条词语的释义不确,还有"不兑"、"区区将将"、"忔忽儿"、"新梁兴"等多条词语在立目或者注音等方面也不尽妥当,需要重新修订。     

中英文医学科研论文摘要的比较研究

目的：探讨和对比中英文医学科研论文摘要部分所存在的差异。方法：通过自身写作及阅读大量的中英文参考文献,对比、分析其摘要的基本结构、基本内容和写作要求,比较中英文医学科研论文的基本结构、基本内容的描述及人称代词的使用等方面的内容。结果：中英文医学科研论文摘要部分在基本结构、基本内容的描述以及人称代词的使用方面存在很大的差异。结论：中英文医学科研论文的摘要部分写作要求不完全相同,提示作者在进行中英文医学科研论文写作时,应根据中英文期刊的具体要求进行有针对性的写作,以提高论文录用率。